陕西省黄陵中学届高三普通班下学期开学考试英语试题.docx
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陕西省黄陵中学届高三普通班下学期开学考试英语试题
高三普通班班开学考试英语试题
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whoisthewoman?
A.Theman’swife.B.Theman’ssecretary.C.Ashopassistant.
2.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Takingclasses.
B.Makingaphonecall.
C.Cleaningtheroom.
3.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshoulddo?
A.Askthestewardessforsomemedicine.
B.Movetoanotherpartoftheplane.
C.Toleratehissmoking.
4.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewDVDplayer?
A.Shehasnoideayet.
B.It’sbetterthantheoldone.
C.It’snotasgoodasthecomputer.
5.Whatwasthemandoingwhenhesawtheaccidentyesterday?
A.Queuingforthecinema.
B.Callingthepoliceman.
C.Seeingwhetherhecouldhelp.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.WhydoFrankandPeterwanttocycletowork?
A.It’sconvenient.B.It’scheap.C.It’senvironmental.
7.HowmuchistheAndersonbicycle?
A.£65.B.£80.C.£145.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Workingintheoffice.B.Hangingout.C.Repairinghiscar.
9.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A.Attendclasses.B.Goshopping.C.Havelunch.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whattimeisitnow?
A.6:
45.B.7:
15.C.7:
45.
11.What’sthewoman’sattitudetowardthethoroughcheck?
A.Satisfied.B.Angry.C.Scared.
12.Whyarethepolicedogsthere?
A.Tofindweapons.B.Tosnifffordrugs.C.Tostopline-jumpers.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Wheredoesthewomanmeettheman?
A.AttheBerlinbusstation.
B.AttheLondonbusstation.
C.Atthewoman’sapartment.
14.Howlongwastheman'strip?
A.Anhourandahalf.B.Ninehours.C.Nineteenhours.
15.Whydidthemanchoosetotakeabus?
A.Tosavemoney.
B.Toenjoythecountryview.
C.Toprotecttheenvironment.
16.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheman?
A.Hedoesn’tlookwell.
B.Hecouldhavetakenafasterbus.
C.Heshouldcaremoreabouttheenvironment.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Wherewillvisitorsgoonthefirstdayofthetour?
A.TempleSquare.B.GoblinValley.C.ArchesNationalPark.
18.WhatdoweknowaboutLittleWildHorseCanyon?
A.It’sverynarrow.
B.It’sinnorthernUtah.
C.Itwasformedfromanearthquake.
19.Whatisincludedinthetour?
A.Entrancefees.
B.Threemealsaday.
C.TransportationinUtah.
20.Howlongcanyoumakeareservationforthetourinadvance?
A.Fourdays.B.Oneweek.C.Twoweeks.
第二部分：
阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sharon,Aged22
Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.Besides,Idon'tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike,buthighschoolteacherswillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveinonenight.It'sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.
Frank,Aged21
Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday.Youwillprobablyloveit.IknowIdid.Youshouldjoinsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!
Eddie,Aged20
WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn'treallyknowanyone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard,butthingswillbecomeeasierbeforeyouknowit.
David,Aged19
I'mnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening（令人恐惧的）.Butyou'llgetusedtoit.Don'tbeafraidofanyone;upperclassmenwillpickonyoumoreifyouletthemknowyou'reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweekit'sreallynotbadatall.Don'tworry.
21.WhatcanweinferfromSharonabouthighschool?
A.Teachersarequitestrict.
B.Studentsoftenstayupatnight.
C.Teachersprovidelittlecareforstudents.
D.Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.
22.HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?
A.Excited.
B.Bored.
C.Worried.
D.Relaxed.
23.Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?
A.Frank.
B.David.
C.Sharon.
D.Eddie.
B
WhenhighschoolstudentKatieShipleywasbornwithaseriousbraindisease,doctorssaidshewouldn'tlivetogotoschool.
Now,KatieisnotonlyabouttograduatefromSouthridgeHighSchoolinOregon,butshewasalsonamedtheschool'sprom（高中毕业舞会）queen.
KnowingKatie'swishesforpromqueen,herfriendCourtneyTravisbeganreachingouttofindherthepromkingsheneededtomakeheraqueen.CourtneyfoundMichaelParks,whoalsothoughtitwasagreatidea.
“IreallygottoknowShipley,”saidMichael.“Whenyoutakethetimetogettoknowotherpeople,itreallygivesyouagreatchancetoliveformorethanyourself.”
CourtneytookapictureofthecoupletogetherandputitonherTwitter,explainingtheirplansfortheprom.“Itbecameverypopularintheschool,”shesaid.
Theireffortspaidoff,andKatiewasveryexcitedtobenamedpromqueen.
Onthedayoftheprom,Katieworeaverybeautifuldress.Hergrandmother,JoanFraley,whoalsowenttotheprom,saidthenightwillstaywithheralways.
“Iwasstandingthereandthechildrenwereshoutinghername,”shesaid.“Theycalledhernameasthenewpromqueen—Istartedcrying.I'mgreatlythankfultothestudentsofSouthridgeHighSchool.”
Katierepeatedthatfeeling.
“Ijustwanttosaythankyoutomyfriendsforalltheydidforme.Iloveyouall.”
ToddCorsetti,theprincipal（校长）atSouthridgeHighSchoolsaidthatseeingKatieaspromqueenandtheenergyandhelpofhisstudentsisoneofhis “proudestmoments.”
“Ithinkteenagershavegreatheartsandarereallylookingtomaketheworldabetterplace,” Toddsaid. “Aswefinishourschoolyear,it'sagreatlegacy（遗产）toleavetheotherclasseswhocomeafterthem.”
24.WhenKatiewasborn,she_____.
A.nearlydiedinhospital
B.wasn'texpectedtolivelong
C.wasn'tsupposedtofinishhighschool
D.caughtadiseasecausedbydoctors'mistakes
25.HearingaboutKatie'sstory,Michael_____.
A.turnedtohisfriendsforhelp
B.begantoraisemoneyforKatie
C.decidedtoliveforothersratherthanhimself
D.wasveryhappytohelpKatierealizeherdream
26.WhydidFraleycryattheprom?
A.ShefeltsorryforKatie.
B.ShethoughtofKatie'shardlife.
C.ShewasinvitedtoKatie'sgraduation.
D.ShewasmovedbywhatothersdidforKatie.
27.WhatisTodd'sopiniononthestudents?
A.Theyarethekindestteens.
B.Theyarethehopeoftheworld.
C.Theysetagoodexampletoothers.
D.Theycandomuchbetterinthefuture.
C
It'struethatmanydadsinthewildaren'tinterestedinparenting,buttherearesomethatworkprettyhardtogivetheirlittleonesagoodstart.Maybeoneofthesedadswillmakeyourememberyourowndad!
Themalegiantwaterbug（雄性负子蝽）doesn'tseemtomindaheavyload（负荷物）onhisbackforhiskids.Thefemaleputsabout100to150eggsonthebackofthemale,andthensheleaves.Oncethefemaleisgone,themalehastolookaftertheeggs.Itusuallytakesonetotwoweeksfortheeggstohatch（孵化）.Thefathergiantwaterbugjumpsaroundtomakesurethegrowingeggsgetenoughairandwater.Allthistimehecan'tflybecauseoftheweightoftheeggsgrowingrapidlyonhisback.
Nowlet'sturntothemalesticklebackfish.Whenthemotherleavesafterlayinghereggs,thefather tends hisyoung.Iftheyoungfishgotoofaraway,theirfatherhelpswiththeirsafereturnbycarryingthembackinhismouth.Themalesticklebacklooksafterallhisyoung—asmanyas100—untiltheycanliveontheirown.
Asimilarexamplecanbefoundinemperorpenguins（帝企鹅）livingincoldareas.Themaleemperorpenguingoeswithoutfoodwhilelookingafterhisegguntilithatches.Forabout62to67days,theeggstaysontopofthefather'sfeet,inverycoldtemperaturesthatdropdownto-39°C.Asaresult,thefathermaylosenearly50percentofhisbodyweightwhilewaitingforhisbabypenguintobeborn!
28.Whatdoweknowaboutthegiantwaterbug?
A.Itisunabletofly.
B.Theeggsgrowonthefather'sback.
C.Themalemustkeepstilltohatchtheeggs.
D.Thefemalelooksafterhereggstogetherwiththemale.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tends”inParagraph3mean?
A.Waitsfor.
B.Forgetsabout.
C.Takescareof.
D.Losescontrolof.
30.Duringthehatchingperiod,themaleemperor_____.
A.isunabletoeat
B.isfedbythefemale
C.triestolosesomeweight
D.can'tstandthecoldweather
31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.Mr.MomsintheWild
B.AnimalsDoHaveFeelings
C.NatureLovesUslikeOurDad
D.ChildbirthintheAnimalKingdom
D
Time:
7:
00A.M.EmilyStupidivesinto（跳进）thepool.Coldwaterhitsher,andit'shardtocatchherbreath.Pullingherarmsthroughthewater,Emilybeginsherfirstofeightlaps（圈）.Shewantstocompletethetriathlon（铁人三项）.
Emilyshakeswithcoldasshegetsoutofthepool.Alongwiththreehundredotherchildrenandadults,sheheadsintotheone-milerun,followedbyafour-and-a-half-milebikeride.
ThetriathlonisbeingheldinGlendale,Arizona,andthetemperatureisfreezingonthelate-Octobermorning.Butseeingherfather'swarmsmilemakesEmilyforg
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