届高考英语一轮复习活动单译林牛津版模块八 Unit 2.docx
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届高考英语一轮复习活动单译林牛津版模块八Unit2
高考英语一轮复习活动单(译林牛津版)
模块八Unit2 Theuniversallanguage
【复习目标】
★核心词汇
一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式
1.—Wouldyouliketoseethefilminwhichalotoffilmstarsare(担当主演)?
—Yes!
What’sthenameofthefilm?
2.NeverhaveIseensucha(固执的)person.Canyougoandtrygettingroundhim?
3.Itis(令人不安的)thatadangerouswildanimalisstillatlarge.
4.(不愿意)toobeyhisparents,theboyescapedfromhome.
5.Thekeytosolvingtheproblemistosatisfythe(要求)madebytheworkers.
6.The(仁慈的)kingforgavetheyoungofficerandsavedhimfromdeath.
7.Allofthemhadtoworkaroundtheclockinordertomeetthe(最后期限).
8.Iofferedhimalifttohishouse,buthe(婉言谢绝)withthanks.
9.The(趋势)forwomentomarryandbearchildrenlateresultsinpopulationdecreasing.
10.Thebookhasbeenstyledinamodern(样式),whichismorepopularamongtheyoung.
二、译出下列短语
1.被处以某种刑罚2.(向女方)求婚
3.相爱,坠入爱河4.初次见面,咋一看
5.破碎的心,哀恸6.人事部门
6.民歌,民谣8.突然兴起,迅速出现
9.每周流行唱片排行榜10.摇滚乐
11.以……为背景12.覆盖着
13.食言14.倾诉对某人的爱
15.对……很生气/恼火16.呈现出经典的三角恋
17.不愿意结婚18.在太阳升起之前
19.自刎,自杀20.……与……相结合/融合
21.喜结良缘22.参加
23.死于心脏病24.只允许某人进入
25.被变成/改变成26.担当某人的启蒙音乐老师
27.简要回顾28.解体,解散
29.被认为是……30.开始演奏爵士乐
★重点句式
根据中文提示完成下列句子
1.想象一下在紫禁城上上演这出歌剧吧——不可能有比这更令人叹为观止的场景了!
JustsuchanoperaintheForbiddenCity—there!
2.覆盖着红色和金色的经过装饰的屏风代替了舞台帷幕,传统的中国鼓被用来宣告歌剧的开
场。
Insteadofastagecurtain,therewerescreensredandgold,andtraditional
Chinesedrumsthestartoftheopera.
3.虽然他很想收回这一允诺,但又不能食言,只能让图兰朵按照自己的意愿行事。
However,althoughhe,hecannotandmustallowTurandot
todo.
4.不幸的是,普契尼还没有完成这最后的一幕就因心脏病发作去世了,这一幕只好由他以前的
一名学生弗朗哥·阿尔法诺来完成。
Unfortunately,Puccinithisfinalscene,andithadtobe
completedbyoneofhisformerstudents,FrancoAlfano.
5.与其他大部分按照写好的乐谱演奏的音乐家不同,他会在演奏时即兴改变原来的曲子,以反
映他演奏时的心情。
Unlikemostmusicianswhoplayedthemusic,hewouldchangethemusica
ittoreflecthisfeelings.
★重要知识详解
一、重要词汇(单词+词组)
词汇-1.castv.
【教材原句】Someoftheworld’sgreatestoperasingerswerecastinthisproduction,andmanygreatChinesemusiciansalsoparticipated.(P18)
【例句研读】说出下列句中cast的意义
(1)Hewascastastheroleoftheprince.
(2)Themooncastawhitelightintotheroom.
(3)Shecastawelcomingsmileinhisdirection.
(4)Thefishermancasthisnetintotheriver.
【自主归纳】选用下列词组填空
castone’smindback(tosth.)回顾,回想castaboutfor设法寻找
castaside抛弃,扔掉castdown沮丧,泄气
castlightonsth.使某事物清楚,使明白
(1)Anyonewouldbecastdownbysuchbadnewsasthat.
(2)Whenseeingthenotebook,shebegantoherchildhood.
(3)Hewillanopportunityoftakingrevengeonyou.
(4)Couldyouthispuzzlingquestion?
(5)Assoonashebecamerichheallhisoldfriendswhogavehimsomehelp.
【即时巩固1】
(1)Thedirectordecidedthathewould_______Annasthewifeinhisnewfilm.
A.lastB.castC.actD.play
(2)TheAirFrancecrashovertheAtlanticOceanhasashadowovertheairshow.
A.abusedB.violatedC.resistedD.cast
词汇-2.decoratev.
【教材原句】Insteadofastagecurtain,thereweredecoratedscreenscoveredwithredandgold,and
TraditionalChinesedrumswereusedtoannouncethestartoftheopera.(P18)
【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分,注意decorate的词性变化、意义和搭配
(1)Sheisdecoratingherroomwithflowers.
(2)WeputChristmasdecorationsonthetree.
(3)Hehassentforadecoratortodecoratehishouse.
(4)Thecurtainsareforpurely decorative purposesanddonotopenorclose.
【自主归纳】译出下列词组
用(装饰物)……装饰、修饰……
为(房间或房屋)配备(家具)
(仪器、设备等)装备(工厂、车间等)
【即时巩固2】根据汉语完成下列英语句子
(1)这家工厂装备有大量现代机器。
Thisfactory.
(2)她的起居室里配备有一张舒适的新沙发。
Herliving-room.
(3)圣诞节临近了,学生们正用气球和鲜花装饰他们的教室。
Christmasisapproaching/drawingnearand.
词汇-3.promisev.&n.
【教材原句】Inthestory,theemperorofChina,Turandot’sfather,whohaspromisedtoallowhertochooseherownhusband.(P18)
【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分,注意promise的词性、意义和搭配
(1)Onceyouhavemadeapromise,youcannotbreakyourhispromise.
(2)Theyareregardedasthemostpromisingtable-tennisplayers.
(3)Ican'tgiveyouthebook;I'vepromisedittoSusan.
(4)Shepromisestobecomeagoodwife.
(5)Thereisapromiseofeconomicrecovery.
【自主归纳】译出下列词组
遵守(履行)诺言许下诺言
食言,收回承诺答应给某人某东西
答应某人做某事有望成功
【即时巩固3】
(1)Thenewmovie_________tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.
A.promisesB.agreesC.pretendsD.declines
(2)Ifyoukeeppractisingyoursoninfootball,he________tomakeafamousplayer.
A.wantsB.hopesC.promises.wishes
词汇-4.marryv.
【教材原句】Shortlyafterwards,anotherprince,Calaf,fallsinlovewithTurandotatfirstsightanddecidetosolvetheriddlessothathecanmarryher.(P18)
【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分,注意marry的词性(词形)变化、意义和搭配
(1)TheygotmarriedlastApril,andtheyhavebeenmarriedforayear.
(2)Shewantstomarryherdaughtertoarichman.
(3)Inordertoavoidmarriage,shesaysthatanypotentialhusbandmustsolvethreeriddlesifhe
wantstomarryher.
(4)When did he get married to her?
(5)Thefamilyaskedabishoptomarrythem.
【自主归纳】译出下列词组
嫁给/娶某人/和某人结婚把……嫁给……
为某人证婚(已经)和……结婚
【即时巩固4】用上述词组填空(注意动词形式的变化)
(1)Herparentsarebentonamillionaire.
(2)Tomaskedforherhandinmarriageandtwoyearslaterthey.
(3)LastweekTomMaryandtherewasanoldwomanthem.
(4)Theylastcenturyandover20years.
词汇-5.seizev.
【教材原句】Calaf’sfatherandLiuhavebeenseenaccompanyingCalaf,soTurandotseizesCalaf’sfatherandLiu,anddemandsthattheytellherCalaf’snameortheywillbebeaten.(P19)
【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分,注意seize的意义
(1)Themanseizedthethiefwhohadstolenhisbagandtookhimtothepolicestation.
(2)Iseizedhisarmandmadehimturntolookatme.
(3)Youaresupposedtoseizetheopportunityandwelcomethechallenge.
(4)Theyseizedthelandanddistributedittothepeasants.
【自主归纳】用grasp,seize,和catch的适当形式填空
grasp指用手、牙或爪去抓住或咬住,引申为具有充分理解那些由于自身或外界的原因而存在或产生的事物的能力。
seize通常指突然有力地抓住某物,seize还可以表示“(疾病)侵袭;(情绪)支配”。
catch是普通用语,有“设法抓住、捉住”的意思。
(1)Ithrewtheballandmydogit.
(2)Seeingasnake,theboyhermotherbyherhand.
(3)Inordertounderstandthepoembetter,weneedtothemeaningbetweenthelines.
【即时巩固5】
(1)Hewassuddenly________withastrangeillnesswhenhewasabouttofinishhiswork.
A.seized B.caught C.hit D.controlled
(2)Thestudentscouldn’t________whattheteacherwastryingtoexplaintothem.
A.seized B.caught C.grasped D.attract
词汇-6.declinen.&v.
【教材原句】Fromtheearly1930stotheearly1950s,traditionaljazzwentintoagradualdecline,andwasreplacedbyanewmusicaltrendknownasrhythmandblues,orR&B.(P30)
【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分,注意decline的词性和意义
(1)Weinvitedthemtodinnerbuttheydeclined.
(2)Herhealthwasdecliningrapidly.
(3)Thepriceofa14-inchTVsetdeclinedfrom400to320yuaneach.
(4)We’restudyingthedeclineoftheRomanEmpire.
(5)Thenumberofrobberiesintheareaisonthedecline.
【自主归纳】用decline,refuse和reject的适当形式填空
decline,refuse,reject都可以表示“拒绝”,区别在于:
①decline指婉言谢绝,较正式,有礼貌;
②refuse指坚决、果断地拒绝;
③reject指以否定或敌对的态度当面拒绝。
(1)Heoffendedhiseldersisterbuthetomakeanapologytoher.
(2)Weaskedthemtocometoourparty,butthey(theinvitation).
(3)Theboardallourideasthatsoundedunreasonable.
【即时巩固6】
(1)Thefinancialcrisishasledtoasharp________inprofitsinmanyfactories.
A.decline B.increaseC.deadlineD.bankruptcy
(2)Offeredthepositionofchairman,Mr.Smith________,preferringtokeephiscurrentjob.
A.decreasedB.retiredC.leftD.declined
(3)She________myinvitationbecauseofanappointment.
A.refusedB.rejectedC.declinedD.decreased
词汇-7.fallinlove
【教材原句】Shortlyafterwards,anotherprince,Calaf,fallsinlovewithTurandotatfirstsightanddecidestosolvetheriddlessothathecanmarryher.(P18)
【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分,注意fall及其所构成词组的意义
(1)Hefellinlovewithhertwoyearsago.
(2)Shewassocarelessthatshefelloffthebike.
(3)Hewasdrunkandfellintotheriver.
(4)Hegotintobedandsoonfellasleep.
(5)Hefellillandhadtoenterthehospital.
(6)Fearfellon/uponhimwhenherealizedhewasleftalone.
(7)She’scompletelyhomelessatleastIhavemyparentstofallbackon.
(8)Themajorworldpowersareafraidoffallingbehindinthearmsrace.
【自主归纳】选用下列词组填空(注意动词形式的变化)
fallinlove(withsb.)与(某人)相爱,坠入爱河(短暂性的)
beinlove(withsb.)热恋着(某人)(延续性的)
beoutoflovewith不喜欢,不热爱
fortheloveof看在……份上
giveone’slovetosb.向某人问好
(1)Imeatatpresent.
(2)Don’tforgetJack.
(3)Theprofessorwassurprisedthathisdaughteroneofhisstudents.
(4)Itissaidthathe________________herfortwoyears.
(5)God,pleasestoparguing.
【即时巩固7】
(1)—DoyouknowRobinwithRose?
—Really?
Whendidtheywitheachother?
A.fallinlove,isinloveB.fallinlove,fallinlove
C.isinlove,isinloveD.isinlove,fallinlove
(2)yourchildren,you’dbetternotgetadivorcefromyourwife.
A.OutoflovewithB.Inlovewith
C.FortheloveofD.Givingyourloveto
词汇-8.atfirstsight
【教材原句】见词汇-7。
【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分,注意sight的意义
(1)Meninkimonos(和服)arenolongeracommonsightinTokyo.
(2)Therainbowovertheseawasaglorioussight.
(3)HaveyouvisitedthesightsofShanghai?
(4)Hefoundasightofmoneyinthebox.
【自主归纳】选用下列词组填空(注意动词形式的变化)
atfirstsight初次见面,乍一看atthesightof在看到……时
insight在视线内outofsight看不见,在视线外