中考英语完形填空专项练习.docx
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中考英语完形填空专项练习
中考英语完形填空专项练习
July20,1969wasanimportant__1____.TwoAmericanslanded(着陆)__2___themoon..Their___3___wereArmstrongandAldrin.Theywentinaspaceship,anditsnamewasApolloⅡ.ApolloⅡleftCapeKennedy(肯尼迪角)___4___July16andwent385,000km.Thejourney___5__threedays.OnJuly20thespaceship___6__onthemoon.Armstrong__7___ontothemoon.Thetwomenmovedaboutonthemoon.Theypickedupsomerocksand___8__them__9___thespaceship.Theyjumpedupand___10__.Thentheyputaflagonthe__11___.Theyweretiredaftertheirmoon__12___sotheytooka___13__.OnJuly21ApolloⅡ__14___themoonandreturnedtotheearth.Threedayslateritcamedowninthesea.Aship__15___thembacktoAmericaandtotheirfamilies.
1.A.timeB.dayC.pointD.place
2.A.inB.onC.atD.by
3.A.namesB.nameC.familyD.call
4.A.inB.atC.onD.to
5.A.makeB.paidC.spentD.took
6.A.wentB.comeC.landedD.reached
7.A.steppedB.goC.leftD.returned
8.A.showedB.passedC.gaveD.put
9.A.atB.toC.inD.on
10.A.lowB.upC.downD.lower
11.A.groundB.earthC.waterD.air
12.A.tripB.swimC.talkD.walk
13.a.lookB.restC.sleepD.move
14.a.leftB.wentC.returnedD.saw
15.A.bringB.putC.tookD.carry
答案:
1.B
2.B
3.A
4.C
5.D
6.C
7.A
8.D
9.C
10.C
11.A
12.D
13.B
14.A
15.C
命题目的
题号
解题点拨
①惯用语
词语搭配
2
onthemoon在月球上
9
inthespaceship在宇航飞船里
②词汇含义与用法
词语辩析
语法
3
这里是介绍宇航员的姓名
4
具体日期前用介词on
5
takes“花费”,spend的主语是人,payforsth.为……付帐。
6
land“着陆”
8
put“放置”
10
upanddown“上上下下”
12
trip指一次旅程,此处他们并未返航
15
bring…back带回来
③上下文推理
文章理解
1
1969年7月20日是重要的一天。
7
这里指军事宇航员Armstrong踏上月球
11
月球上没有水,也没有空气,在旗子只能插在地面上。
13
本句理解:
因为在月球上行走后很疲劳,所以他们休息了一会。
14
工作结束,离开月球,返航。
(1)☆☆☆
Thisstory__1___aboutanAmericangeneral__2___wasaveryimportantmanintheAmericanarmy__3___theFirstWorldWar.EverybodyintheUnitedStatesknewhimandmanypeople__4___apictureorsomethingofhisintheirhome.
SoonafterthewarthegeneralreturnedtoWashington.Onedayhewenttothedoctorandhadsixteeth__5___.Aweeklater,thegeneralheardthathisteethwerebeingsoldinsomeshopsat5dollars__6___.Oneachoftheteeththerewasanote__7___thenameofthegeneralandwords:
"Buytheseteethandshowthemtoyourfriendsathome.”Thegeneralgot_8____.Herushedtohisofficeandorderedtobuyallhisteeth.
Theofficerswent__9___andvisitedeveryshopinthecapital.Theywereawayfromofficeallday.Intheeveningtheyreturnedandput__10___theyhadboughtonthetablefrontofthegeneral.Theyhadcollectedl75teeth!
l.A.areB.isC.hasD.were
2.A.whoB.whoseC.whatD.he
3.A.atB.onC.duringD.for
4.A.hopedtohaveB.wishedtohaveC.hopetotakeD.wishtotake
5.A.pulledoutB.pullingoutC.pulloutD.topullout
6.A.priceB.moneyC.eachD.every
7.A.hasB.ofC.onD.with
8.A.happyB.surprisedC.angryD.hungry
9.A.outB.offC.backD.after
10.A.toothB.teethC.thetoothD.theteeth(首届“冰凌花”)
答案:
1.B
2.A
3.C
4.B
5.A
6.C
7.D
8.C
9.A
10.D
命题目的
题号
解题点拨
①惯用语
词语搭配
9
goout“出去”
②词汇含义与用法
词语辩析
语法
1
本句的主语是thisstory,看成单数名词。
2
who在定语从句中充当主语。
3
during“在……期间”,on+具体日期
5
havesth.done“请别人替你干某事”
6
each侧重个别,every强调整体。
7
with表示伴随的动作或状态。
10
tooth的复数是teeth.the表示特指。
③逻辑推理
常识性知识
8
自己的牙齿被卖掉,当然生气。
④上下文推理
文章理解
4
本句理解:
美国的每个人都认识他,许多人都期望在自己的家中有他的照片或什么有关他的东西。
(2)☆☆☆
Myfriendhasalargepolicedog__1___Jack.Policedogareoftenvery___2__EverySundayafternoonmyfriendtakesJackforalongwalkinthepark.Jacklikestheselongwalks__3___.
___4__Sundayafternoonayoungmancametovisitmyfriend.Hestayedalongtime.Hetalkedandtalked.Soonitwastime__5___myfriendtotakeJackforhiswalk.Butthe___6__stayed.Jackbecamevery__7___hiswalkinthepark.Hewalkedaroundtheroomseveraltimesandthensatdowndirectly(直接地)___8__thevisitorandlookedathim.Butthevisitorpaidnoattentionto(很少注意).Hewentontalking.FinallyJackcouldstand(忍受)it___9__.Hewentoutoftheroomandcamebackafewminuteslater.Hesatdownagain,butthistimehe__10___thevisitor'shatinhismonth.
l.A.whosenameB.hisnameC.namedD.that
2.A.cleverB.foolishC.politeD.big
3.A.verymuchB.muchmoreC.tooD.more
4.A.InoneB.OnceC.OneD.Onone
5.A.withB.forC.ofD.to
6.A.JackB.myfriendC.visitorstillD.visitoryet
7.A.worryingaboutB.worriedaboutC.worryforD.worriedfor
8.A.tofacingB.facedC.inforntofD.inthefrontof
9.A.nolongrB.atanylongerC.notlongerD.notanymore
10.A.broughtB.heldC.tookD.hid
答案:
1.C
2.A
3.A
4.C
5.B
6.C
7.B
8.C
9.A
10.B
命题目的
题号
解题点拨
①惯用语
词语搭配
5
It’stimeforsb.todosth.“某人该干某事的时间到了”
7
becomeworriedabout“开始担心……”
9
nolonger“不再”
②词汇含义与用法
词语辩析
语法
1
过去分词作定语
3
verymuch修饰行为动词like.
8
infrontof在……前面;inthefrontof在(某范围内的)前面。
10
hole指狗用嘴把客人的帽子叨来了,其意在提醒客人该走了。
③上下文推理
文章理解
2
根据文章意思,此狗的确聪明。
4
本句理解:
某个星期天的下午,一位年青人来拜访他的朋友。
6
来方访的人还没走,因为他不知道主人要带Jack去散步。
(3)☆☆☆
WhenJimmywasaboy,healwayslikedwatchesandclocks__1____.Whenhewaseighteenyearsold,hewent__2___thearmy,andafterayear,he__3___toteachhimselftomendwatches.Alotofhisfriends__4___himbrokenwatches,andhemendedthemforthem.
Thenhiscaptain__5___aboutthis,andonedayhebroughthimawatchtoo,__6___said,"Mywatchhasstopped.Canyoumenditforme,___7__?
"Jimmysaid"Yes,sir,lcan."Afterafewdays,hebroughtthewatch___8__tothecaptain.
"Onepound,sir,"Jimmyanswered.Thenhetookasmallboxoutofhispocketandgaveittothecaptain,saying,"___9__arethreewheels(机轮)fromyourwatch.Ididn'tfindaplaceforthem___10__Iputeverythingback.”
1.A.verywellB.verymuchC.veryD.better
2.A.intoB./C.toD.in
3.A.beganB.cameC.goD.became
4.A.returnedB.broughtC.gaveD.bought
5.A.thoughB.lookedC.heardD.lisened
6.A.andB.butC.andsoD.then
7.A.pleaseB.can'tyouC.willyouD.thankyou
8.A.upB.aroundC.againD.back
9.A.ThoseB.theseC.HereD.There
10.A.whenB.becauseC.beforeD.so
答案:
1.B
2.C
3.A
4.B
5.C
6.A
7.A
8.D
9.C
10.A
命题目的
题号
解题点拨
①惯用语
词语搭配
2
gotothearmy“参军”
②词汇含义与用法
词语辩析
语法
1
verymuch修饰行为动词。
4
bring带来,return归还
6
and表示顺承关系。
7
这是一般疑问句。
8
bringsth.back“把……拿回来”
9
Hereare…表示存在结构
10
when引导时间状语从句。
③上下文推理
文章理解
3
本句理解:
一年之后,他开始自学修理手表。
5
本句意为:
接着长官听说了这事。
WhileTomandMarywereonholidayattheseaside,theyenjoyed__1___theseagulls.They__2___alotabouttheselovelybirds.
Theywilloftencomeclosetoyouonthebeach(海滩)whenyouareeatinganything.Ifyou__3___apieceofbreadtothemtheysoonsnatcheditup.
Seagullsswimwell,buttheydonotoftendiveforfish.Theyarealsogoodatflying__4___theirlargewings.Whenaseagullisflying,heputshislegs__5__.
Tomoftenwatchedthem__6___closetothegroundbecausehelikedthewaythey__7___theairwiththeirwingsandbroughtdowntheirfeetbeforethey__8___theground
Marylikedtoseethemgliding(滑翔)overthe__9___astheyoftendo,withouttheir__10___moving,butshesaidshedidn'tlikethenoisetheymake.
1.A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.wathed
2.A.understoodB.learnedC.foundD.thought
3.A.threwB.tookC.sentD.pulled
4.A.withB.toC.forD.of
5.A.underB.aboutC.onD.in
6.A.tocomeB.cameC.comingD.comes
7.A.helpB.beatC.putD.kept
8.A.hitB.arrivedC.gotD.touched
9.A.waterB.landC.skyD.ground
10.A.eyesB.feetC.legsD.wings
答案:
1.C
2.B
3.A
4.A
5.A
6.C
7.B
8.D
9.A
10.D
命题目的
题号
解题点拨
①词汇含义与用法
词语辩析
语法
1
enjoydoingsth.喜欢干某事
3
throw“扔”,take“拿走”。
4
With“使用”
6
watch是感官动词,后接现在分词或省略不定式符号to的动词原形作宾语补足语。
7
beat“击打”
8
touch“触及”
②逻辑推理
常识性知识
5
海鸥飞翔时把脚缩在身体下面。
9
海鸥一般在水面上滑翔。
10
滑翔时海鸥的翅膀不用拍击空气。
③上下文推理
文章理解
2
下文主要讨论海鸥的情况,这有赖于Tom和Mary在观察中所学习到的知识。
(1)☆☆☆
OnedayMozartsawanoldblindstreet-performerplayingtheviolininthestreetcorner__1____ahatinfrontofhim.Hefoundouttheoldmanwas___2___oneofhiscompositions.Theoldmanplayedfor__3____butstillnobodyputanymoneyintohishat.Mozartaskedtheoldman,“DoyouoftenplaycompositionsbyMozart?
”“Yes,__4____,”answeredtheoldman.“now,everybodyknowsMozartandlikeshismusic.”“Doyou__5___alivingbyplayingtheviolin?
”Theoldmansaidhe___6__.Mozarttookovertheviolinfromtheoldmanandbegantoplay.
Heplayedsowell____7__allthepassesbystoppedtolistentothewonderfulmusicandsoontheoldmanfeltvery___8___thatthemancouldplaysowell.HeaskedMozart,“Whoareyou,sir?
”“Yourcolleague,apoor___9___likeyou.”
ThenMozartgavethe___10___backtotheoldmanandwentaway.
1.A.onB.byC.withD.to
2.A.writingB.playingC.readingD.listening
3.A.sometimeB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometimes
4.A.youB.itisC.Mr.D.Sir
5.A.makeB.buyC.giveD.take
6.A.certainlyB.didC.yesD.sorry
7.A.whichB.howC.thatD.what
8.A.happyB.worriedC.disappointedD.surprised
9.A.musicianB.artistC.scientistD.writer
10.A.moneyB.violinC.foodD.hat
答案:
1.C
2.B
3.C
4.D
5.A
6.B
7.C
8.D
9.A
10.B
命题目的
题号
解题点拨
①惯用语
词语搭配
5
makealiving“谋生”
7
so…that…“如此……以致”
②词汇含义与用法
词语辩析
语法
1
with“拥有”
2
play“演奏”
3
sometime表示“一段时间”,sometimes“有时”,sometime“某时”。
4
Mr.后接人的姓,在不知对方是谁时,可用sir.
③逻辑推理
常识性知识
8
老人不知道拉小提琴的就是大师莫扎特,所以他