人教版初三上英语第17讲Unit 9词汇教师篇.docx
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人教版初三上英语第17讲Unit9词汇教师篇
第17讲Unit9词汇篇
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第九单元点词组和句型
重点词组
1.singalongwith跟着一起唱
2.themusicthatcandanceto能跟着跳舞的音乐
3.playdifferentkindofmusic演奏不同种类的音乐
4.alongweekatwork一周长时间的上班
5.havesparetime有空闲时间
6.inthatcase如果那样的话
7.feellikedoingsth感觉想做某事
8.stickto坚持,固守
9.haveahappyending有一个快乐的结局
10.seemlessserious似乎不严重
11.plentyof大量,充足
12.shoutoff关闭
13.onceinawhile偶尔,间或
14.writetheirownlyrics自己作词
15.singthewordsclearly唱词清楚
16.Chinesefolkmusic中国民俗音乐
17.senseastrongsadnessandpain感觉到一种强烈的悲伤与痛苦
18.lookup查阅19.intotal总计
20.China’snationaltreasures中国的民族瑰宝
21.spreadjoy传播快乐
22.doanexcellentjob表现优异
23.playthehero扮演英雄人物
24.duringhislifetime在他生前
语言知识点
1.Hmm,dependswhichmovie.
1)本句省略了depends前的主语it和whichmovie后的从句部分we’llwatch,这是典型的口语表达形式。
在口语和非正式场合,为保持语言简洁明了,交流者往往会省略彼此所知或逻辑上可明确推断的内容。
例如:
AnythingIcandoforyou?
我能为您做些什么吗?
(省略句首部分Isthere)
Pleasehandmeoneofthosebooks;Idon’tcarewhich.
请把那些书递给我一本,不管哪本都行。
(省略句尾部分youhandme)
2)Itdepends(on)who/what/how/whether…是一个常见句型。
当depend后接疑问词及含有疑问词的短语和从句时,口语中会省略depend后的介词on,以求话语简练。
例如:
Itdependswhatdayyoucatchme,andatwhattimeofday.
这取决于你哪天见我,以及见我的时间。
Well,asforthismatter,Ican’tdecidefornow.Dependswhetherornotyourdadwillsayyes.
嗯,这件事我现在决定不了,取决于你老爸是否会同意。
2.Ijustwanttolaughandnotthinktoomuch.
这句话中的tolaugh和notthinktoomuch均为动词不定式,但后者在not和think之间省略了to。
英语语句中当多个不定式结构并列使用时,to出现在第一个结构中,后面的往往会省略。
再如:
Shelikestosing,danceandhangoutwithherfriends.
她喜欢唱歌、跳舞、与朋友们外出消遣。
3.Iprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.
句中的prefer意为“更喜爱;更喜欢”,后可接名词、v.-ing形式或动词不定式。
如:
Ipreferthewhitebag.我更喜欢那个白色的包。
Tonyprefersstaying/tostayathomeonweekends.
托尼更喜欢周末待在家。
此外,prefer还可用于句型“prefer...to...”中,意为“喜欢……而不喜欢(胜过)……”。
如:
Lindaprefersapplestopears.
琳达喜欢苹果而不喜欢梨。
IpreferreadingbookstowatchingTV.我喜欢阅读而不喜欢看电视。
4.IsupposeI’lljustlistentothisnewCDIbought.
仔细观察下面例句中suppose的用法和意义,然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。
a.Wearesupposedtogetthereontime.
b.Isupposeshewillbebacknextyear.
c.—Doyousupposehewillagree?
—Yes,Isupposeso./No,Isupposenot.
a.Wearesupposedtogetthereontime.
(1)观察例句a可知,“被期望/要求做某事”或“该做某事”可用__________________ 结构表示,含有必须、应该做某事之意,相当于should。
b.Isupposeshewillbebacknextyear.
c.—Doyousupposehewillagree?
—Yes,Isupposeso./No,Isupposenot.
(2)例句b中“suppose+that从句”意为“猜测/假定……”,that可以省略,若为否定句,和think,believe等动词的用法一样,应该否定____(主语/从句),即否定前移;例子c中对疑问句作肯定回答可用________________,否定回答可用No,Isupposenot。
1.—Helooksunhappytoday.—Let’s________.
A.cheerhimupB.helpouthimC.lookhimafterD.arguewithhim
2.—What____animalsdoyoulike?
—Monkeys.Ithinkthey’re_____clever.
A.kindof;kindofB.akindofakindofC.kindof;akindD.akindofkindof
3.TheSmiths___sendinge-mails__letters,becauseitisfaster.
A.prefer,towritingB.prefer,towriteC.prefers,towriting
4.—Ineverthoughtshewould____myinvitationtotheconcert.
—Shewouldfeelsorryformissingtheconcertsomeday.
A.refuseB.supposeC.returnD.remind
5.Trytoguessitsmeaningwhenyoumeetanewword.Don’t_____yourdictionaryallthetime.
A.keeponB.dependonC.decideon
解析:
1.A.词组辨析,cheersbup让某人开心起来
2.A.whatkindof什么种类,kindof放在形容词前面表示有点
3.A.preferdoingtodoing比起......更喜欢......
4.A.词语辨析refuse拒绝
5.词组辨析dependupon依靠
基础演练
I.根据句意及所给汉语提示,写出句中所缺单词。
1.ZhangYimouandChenKaigearebothfamousfilm_____
___(导演)inChina.
2.ThisisMaryandsheisa(n)________(澳大利亚的)girl.
3.Ithinknobodylikes________(战争).
4.Whichdoyou________(更喜欢),juiceormilk?
5.Ifthat’sthe________(实情),weneedm
orestaff.
II.根据句意,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,有的需要变换形式。
spar
e,smooth,electricity,suppose,lyri
cs
1.Thelittlegirlhasa(n)________voice.Wealllikelisteningtohersing.
2.Hewrotesomegreatmusic,butthe________weren’tthatgood.
3.Andy________
thathismotherwillbebackbyeighto’clock.
4.Peter
issobusythathehasno________timeatall.
5.________dictionariesareverypopularwiththestudents.
III.根据汉语意思完成英语句子或对话,每空一词。
1.既然那样,我们就不再等了。
________________________,wewon’twaitanylonger.
2.你妹妹喜欢什么样的电影?
________________________moviesdoesyoursisterlike?
3.——走到公共汽车站需要
多长时间?
——这得看你走得有多快。
—Howlongwi
llittaketowalktothebusstop?
—It________
________________youwalk.
4.你能跟着唱这首歌吗?
Canyousing________________thispieceofsong?
5.吃得太多有害健康。
Eating________________isbadforyourhealth.
6.你可以考虑一下这件事,然后让我知道你的决定。
Youcan________________itandthenletmeknowyourdecision.
答案:
I.1
.directors 2.Australian 3.war 4.prefer 5.case
II.1.smooth 2.lyrics 3.supposes 4.spare 5.Electronic
III.1.I
nthatcase 2.Whatkindof
3.dependshowfast 4.alongwith 5.toomuch 6.thinkabout
巩固提高
I.根据句意,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,有的需要变换形式。
intelligent,down,dialogue,documentary,ending
1.Ihavebeen________eversinceIhea
rdthebadnews.
2.Mostofuslikeread
ingstorieswithhappy________.
3.Thestudentsarelisteningtothe________be
tweenMaryandLinda.
4.Annisfriendlyand________.Wealllikeher.
5.
Alandoesn’tliketosee________becausetheyareboring.
II.根据句意,在横线处填上恰当的关系代词。
1.Whodrewthepicture________isworth60,000yuan?
2.Theman________iswearingablueT-sh
irtisgoodatskating.
3.Thisisastore________sellsallkindsofs
choolthings.
4.Thewoman________youtalkedtojustnowisourEnglishteacher.
5.Thet
own________wevisitedlasttimeismuchlargerthanbefore.
6.Wesawthetree________wasfivehundredyearsold.
7.Thecomputer________myfatherb
oughtformeworkswell.
8.Heistheboy_____
___Isawinfrontofthelibrary.
III.根据括号内所给提示,将下列句子翻译成英语。
1.夏天这里有充足的雨水。
(plentyof)
___________________________________________
2.务必马上关掉那台机器。
(shutoff)
___________________________________________
3.他们偶尔一起去钓鱼。
(onceinawhile)
___________________________________________
4.我坚持我昨天说过的话。
(stickto)
___________________________________________
5.谢谢你及时告诉我
这个消息。
(intime)
___________________________________________
6.咱们想个办法让他高兴起来吧。
(cheersb.up)
___________________________________________
7.什么时候去旅行取决于天气。
(dependon)
___________________________________________
8.那时候妈妈太虚弱了,不能走路。
(too...to...)
___________________________________________
答案:
I.1.down 2.endings 3.dialogue 4.intelligent 5.documentaries
II.1.that/which 2.who 3.that/which 4.who
5.that/which 6.that/which 7.that/which 8.who
III.1.Thereisplentyofrainhereinsummer.
2.Besuretoshutoffthatmachineatonce.
3.Theygofishingtogetheronceinawhile.
4.I
stickt
owhatIsaidyesterday.
5.Thanksfortellingmethenewsintime.
6.
Let’sthinkofawaytocheerhimup.
7.Whentotakethetripdependsontheweather.
8.Momwastooweaktowalkatthattime.
I.选择题
1.IlikemusicthatIcandance____.
A.withB.toC.alongD.on
2.Therearemanytallbuildingson____sidesofthestreet.
A.eachB.everyC.bothD.either
3."Help____tosomefish."Mrs.Smithsaidtothechildren.
A.youB.yourselfC.yourselvesD.yours
4.I_____singingtodancing.
A.likeB.enjoyC.loveD.prefer
5.Hehasafriendwho_____thepianoverywell.
A.playB.playingC.playsD.played
6.We____heretwohoursago.We____herefortwohours.
A.havearrived,havebeenB.havecome,havebeen
C.came,havecomeD.arrived,havebeen
7.Thoughitwaslate,_____hewentonwithhiswork.
A.butB.andC.soD.\
8.Wewillhavea_____holidayaftertheexam.
A.twomonthB.two-monthC.two-monthsD.twomonths
9.IpreferwatchingTVto______musiceveryday.
A.listentoB.listenC.listeningtoD.listening
10.Ihatepeople______talkmuchbutdolittle.
A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose
11.Thestoryremindedme______anexperienceIoncehad.
A.ofB.toC.atD.on
12.Beijingisoneofthe______intheworldtoday.
A.busiestcityB.busiestcitiesC.busycityD.busycities
13.MarysingsEnglishsongswelland______.
A.JanedoestooB.eitherdoesJoesC.soJanedoesD.sodoesJane
14.-Tonyisquiteatallman.-____________.Heisthetallestinhisclass.
A.Soishe.B.Soheis.C.Idon’tthinksoD..I’mnotsure
15.-MustIhandinmyhomeworknow,MrSmith?
-No,you____________
A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.wouldn’tD.needn’t
IV用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
1.Evenafterthat,Abingcontinued___________(sing)andplayonthestreet.
2.Thegirl_________________(who)coatisredismygoodfriendHanMei.
3.Theytrytheirbest____________(solve)theirproblems.
4____________(laugh)fortwohoursisagoodwaytorelax.
5.Then,Ibegantounderstandthe__________(sad)inthemusic.
II.完形填空
Musicissomethingthateverybodylikes.Everybodycan36soundsinawaybysingingorplayingamusicalinstrument.Manykindsofmusic37developedaspeoplehavefoundouthowtosingindifferentways.Thereare38manykindsofmusictohearthatyouaresuretofindsomemusicthatwillgreatly39you.Musichasmeaningforeveryone.Itis40bytheoldandtheyoung,menandwomen.Itcanmakepeoplehappy41sad.Inourmodern42,radiosandtelevisionsprovideuswithlotsofmusic,givingusenjoyment.43inamusiclessonorataconcertmusicmeansdifferent44