最新中考英语河南省中考全真模拟卷5解析版.docx
《最新中考英语河南省中考全真模拟卷5解析版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《最新中考英语河南省中考全真模拟卷5解析版.docx（23页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
最新中考英语河南省中考全真模拟卷5解析版
备战2021年中考全真模拟卷·河南
五
本卷共五大题，满分100分，考试用时80分钟
一．阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
（2020--2021年河南省巩义市中考一模）A
Youknowpeopleshouldgetalongwellwithothersandbefriendly.Butdoyouknowanythingaboutbullying（欺凌）events?
Maybebullyingcanhappentoanyone.Manychildrenaroundtheworldarebulliedeveryyear,buttherearethingsthatcanbedonetohelp.
Whatisbullying?
Bullyingiswhensomeonemakesyoufeelbadorhurtsyouagainand
again.Bullyingcanhappenatschool,outofschoolandonline.Bullyingincludes:
（1）Callingpeoplemean（恶意的）names
（2）Laughingatpeople
（3）Tellingliesaboutpeople
（4）Takingsomeone’sthingswithoutpermission（允许）
（5）Notallowsomeoneelseplayinagroup
（6）Hittingpeople
Whatiscyberbullying?
Sometimeswemeetcyberbullying.Andwe’llbeintroubleifwemeetit.Cyberbullyingincludes:
（1）Sendingbadmessagesonline
（2）Sharingphotosonlinewithoutpermission
（3）Notlettingsomeonebepartofanonlinegroup
（4）Spreadliesonline
Whatcanyoudoforit?
Ifsomeoneisnotkindtoyou,tellanadultthatyouknowandlike.Forexample,talktoaparentorateacher.Ifyougetbadmessages,neverreply!
Youshouldsavethemandgivethemtoyourteacher,yourfamily,orthepolice.
Askanadultforhelp.Don’tshareanythingbeforeyoumakesureitisture.Thatwillhelpstopthecyberbullying.
Talktoyourparentsorteacheroranadultifyouseebullying,orifyouareworriedaboutafriend.
Saysorryifyouarenotkindtosomeone.Youcanwriteamessageortalktotheperson.Andalwaysremember:
thinkabouthowtobekindinthefuture.
Formoreinformation,visitourhomepageat.
1.Thefollowingarebullyingexcept__________accordingtothepassage.
A.callingpeoplemeannamesB.hittingpeople
C.tellingliesaboutpeopleD.laughingwithpeople
2.Cyberbullyingmeansbullying__________.
A.atschoolB.athome
C.onthestreetD.ontheInternet
3.Whenyougetbadmessagesonline,youshould__________.
A.sharethemwithfriendsB.givethemtoyourteacher
C.replytothematonceD.keepthemasyoursecrets
4.Ifyouarenotkindtosomeone,youshould__________.
A.saysorrytothemB.talkaboutitinpublic
C.askyourparentstosaysorryD.feelsadandkeepquiet
5.Whoisthispassagemainlywrittenfor?
A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Children.D.Thepolice.
【答案】1.D2.D3.B4.A5.C
【解析】
本文是说明文，主要介绍了欺凌和网络欺凌的不同含义和行为表现，并就如何处理欺凌和网络欺凌给出了四点建议。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据“Bullyingincludes:
callingpeoplemeannames…Laughingatpeopletellingliesaboutpeople…takingsomeone’sthingswithoutpermission…notlettingsomeoneplayinagrouphittingpeople”可知ACD选项都属于欺凌；Laughingatpeople（嘲笑别人）属于欺凌，但D选项“laughingwithpeople和别人一起笑”不属于欺凌，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节判断题。
根据“Cyberbullyinghappensonline”可知Cyberbullying指的是发生在网上的欺凌行为。
ontheInternet符合句意，故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
根据“Ifyougetbadmessages,don’treply.Youshouldsavethemandgivethemtoyourteacher,yourfamilyorthepolice”可知，在网上收到不好的信息不要回复，应该把那些信息给老师、家人或警察；givethemtoyourteacher符合题意，故选B。
【4题详解】
细节理解题
根据“Saysorryifyouarenotkindtosomeone”可知，对别人不友好你应该道歉；saysorrytothem符合题意，故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第一段“Ithappenstomillionsofchildrenaroundtheworld.Everyyear,agreatmanychildrenaroundtheworldarebullied”以及倒数第三段“Talktoyourparentsorteacheroranadultifyouareworriedaboutafriend”可知，文章主要是写给孩子们的，讲述欺凌发生在孩子们身上时应该怎么做，故选C。
（
2020-2021年河南省南阳市内乡县中考一模）B
YourJunior3yearwillfinishsoon.Doyouwanttosaysomethingaboutyourjuniorschoollife?
Whataretherewards（收获）ofthethreeyears?
Teenagershavetheirstoriestoshare.
LinYijian,14,Xiamen,Fujian
IgotthroughahardtimeinJunior2whenmygradessuddenlydroppedalot.Ifacedgreatpressure（压力）.Inthefollowingsummervacation,Iworkedreallyhardbystudyingfrom7:
30amto9:
30pmeveryday.Itwascrazy,butwhenIgotbacktothetopofexams,Ifelteverythingwasworthwhile（值得的）.
ZhangWanying,15,Dalian,Liaoning
In2015IhadatriptotheUSwithsomestudentsandteachers.Whenwearrivedthere,theotherstudentsandIdidn’twanttoeatthelocalfood.Theteacherswereworriedandtriedtomakeuseat.Whenwefinallyfinishedthemeal,theguidescolded（责备）us,sayingthattheworldnowseeshowspoiledChinesekidsare.Ifeltreallysorry.
LuoShu’er,14,Hangzhou,Zhejiang
Iliveinadorm（寝室）duringjuniorschool.ItwasagreatchallengesinceIhadneverleftmyparentsbeforethat.Ihadtotakecareofeverythingmyself.Ilearnedtotidymybedandgetalongwithroommates.Ialsolearnedtomakeascheduletoarrange（安排）mytime.I’vedoneagoodjobandIfeelproud.
YinDonghui,13,Beijing
Iwonfirstplaceintheropeskipping（跳绳）competitionatourschool’ssportsmeetinginmyfirstyearinjuniorschool.Thesportsmeetingisabigeventatourschool.ToprepareforitIpracticedhardandskippedrope500timeseveryday.FinallyIskippedover210timesinoneminute.Youdon’tknowhowexcitedIwasthen!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6.Theunderlinedword“spoiled”mayprobablymean_________.
A.溺爱的，宠坏的B.独立的C.有主见的D.执着的
7.LuoShu’er_________
A.wenttoAmericawithotherstudentsin2015.
B.livedwithhisparentsduringjuniorschool.
C.succeededintakinggoodcareofeverythingalone.
D.wantedtolearnEnglishonline.
8.YinDonghui_________
A.skippedover2010timesinanhour.
B.wonthefirstplaceinropeskippingwhenshewasinGrade2.
C.willfinishherjuniormiddleschoolsoon.
D.hadatriptotheUSwithsomestudentsandteachers.
9.WhichoneisNOTTRUE?
A.LinYijianfacedpressure,hewascrazyandworkhard.
B.ZhangWanyingandherclassmatesusedtotraveltoAmerica.
C.FourstudentsinthispassagearefromdifferentplacesofChina.
D.YinDonghuiwonfirstplaceintheropeskipping（跳绳）competitionattheschool’ssportsmeeting.
10.Thispassageisabout_________
A.whatsportsjuniorstudentslike.
B.somerewardssomestudentshavegotfromtheirjuniorlife.
C.howjuniorstudentsspendtheirholiday.
D.howtodealwithpressure.
【答案】6.A7.C8.C9.B10.B
【解析】
本文通过四个毕业生各自讲述了三年初中生活的收获，表达了各自的感受。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。
根据张婉莹的叙述“theguidescoldedus导游骂了我们一顿”，可知后面三项不合句意，故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。
根据罗淑尔的叙述“Ihadtotakecareofeverythingmyself.Ilearnedtotidymybedandgetalongwithroommates.Ialsolearnedtomakeascheduletoarrangemytime.I’vedoneagoodjobandIfeelproud我不得不自己照顾一切。
我学会了整理我的床和与室友相处。
我也学会了制定时间表来安排我的时间。
我做得很好，我感到自豪”，可知其自理能力很好，succeededintakinggoodcareofeverythingalone（成功地独自把一切都照顾好了）符合题意，故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。
根据尹东辉的叙述：
一年级时获得跳绳比赛第一名、每天跳绳500次、在一分钟内跳过210次，可知AB两项不正确；D项是张婉莹的经历。
结合开头“YourJunior3yearwillfinishsoon.Doyouwanttosaysomethingaboutyourjuniorschoollife?
”，可知他也快初中毕业了，故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。
A.林一建面对压力，他疯狂，努力工作，根据“Ifacedgreatpressure….Itwascrazy”可知说法正确。
B.张婉莹和她的同学们过去常去美国旅游，根据“In2015IhadatriptotheUSwithsomestudentsandteachers”可知说法错误。
C.这篇短文中的四个学生来自中国不同的地方，根据四个学生的来源地信息（分别来自厦门、大连、杭州和北京），可知说法正确。
D.尹东辉在学校运动会跳绳比赛中获得第一名，根据“Iwonfirstplaceintheropeskippingcompetitionatourschool’ssportsmeetinginmyfirstyearinjuniorschool”可知说法正确。
综合以上分析，故选B。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。
根据开头“Whataretherewardsofthethreeyears?
Teenagershavetheirstoriestoshare三年的收获是什么？
青少年有他们的故事可以分享”，可知他们讲述的是从初中生活中得到的收获，somerewardssomestudentshavegotfromtheirjuniorlife（一些学生从他们的初中生活中得到的收获）符合题意，故选B。
（2020-2021年河南省许昌市一中模拟卷4）C
HaveyoueversearchedtheInternetforsomeinformationwhenyoufeeluncomfortable?
AnewstudyfindsthatmorethaneightypercentofInternetusersintheUnitedStatessearchforhealthinformationonline.
SusannahFoxfromthePewInternetProjectsaysdoctorsarestillthemainsource（来源）ofhealthinformationwhenpeoplegetsick.Butthestudyfindsthatsearchingonlineisoneoftheleadingwaysthatpeoplelookforasecondopinion.Hesays
"Peoplearesortoffact-checkingwhattheyhaveheardfromadoctor.Ourstudiesshowthatpeoplearestillverylikelytoturntoahealthdoctorwhentheyneedadiagnosis（诊断）orareplanningatreatment.
Forty-fourpercentofpeopleareactuallylookingfordoctorsorotherproviderswhentheysearchforhealthinformationonline.Two-thirdsofInternetuserslookforinformationaboutacertaindiseaseormedicalconditiononline.
TheInternethasalsobecomeanimportantsourceofspiritualsupportforpeoplewithhealthproblems.SusannahFoxsaysoneinfiveInternetusershasgoneonlinetofindotherpeoplewhohavethesamecondition.
Adiseaseisconsidereduncommonifitaffectsfewerthan200,000peopleworldwide.Theriseofsocialnetworkinghasmadeiteasierforpeoplewithuncommondiseasestoconnectwitheachotherandfeellessalone.Socialnetworkingisalsochangingthewaysomedoctorsandpatientscommunicatewitheachother.
Dr.JeffLivingstonoperatesamedicalcenterforwomeninIrving,Texas.Hisofficeusespassword-protectedsoftware（软件）toshareinformationwithpatients.Hesaysthesoftwarehasincreasedefficiency（效率）,reducedcostsandimprovedrelationswithpatients.Ithasjustchangedthewaytheydohealthcare.HismedicalcenteralsohassomepagesontheInternet.
11.Whichisthemainsourceofhealthinformationwhenpeoplegetsick?
A
Doctors.B.Socialnetworking.
C.Theirparents.D.Booksonmedicine.
12.Withsocialnetworking,howwillthepeoplewithuncommondiseasesfeel?
A.Moreworried.B.Morehopeless.
C.Lessalone.D.Lessnervous.
13.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"operates"inChinese?
A.动手术B.经营C.调查D.帮助
14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A.Thenumberofhospitalsanddoctorswillbecomesmallerandsmaller.
B.Doctorscantrynewwaystocommunicatewiththeirpatients.
C.Patientswi
升级会员 