届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero单元学案设计13页word版.docx

届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero单元学案设计13页word版.docx

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届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero单元学案设计13页word版

2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit5　NelsonMandela—amodernhero单元学案设计

一、写其形

1.qualityn.　质量；品质；性质

2.warm－heartedadj.热心肠的

3.activeadj.积极的；活跃的

4.generousadj.慷慨的；大方的

5.easy－goingadj.随和的；温和宽容的

6.selfn.自我；自身

7.selfishadj.自私的

8.selflessadj.无私的；忘我的

9.selflesslyadv.无私地；忘我地

10.devotevt.（与to连用）献身；专心于

11.devotedadj.忠实的；深爱的

12.foundvt.建立；建设

13.principlen.法则；原则；原理

14.peacefuladj.和平的；平静的；安宁的

15.mankindn.人类

16.lawyern.律师

17.guidancen.指导；领导

18.hopefuladj.怀有希望的；有希望的

19.stagen.舞台；阶段；时期

20.votevt.&vi.投票；选举

n.投票；选票；表决

21.attackvt.进攻；攻击；抨击

22.escapevi.&vt.逃脱；逃走；避开

23.blanketn.毛毯；毯子

24.educatevt.教育；训练

25.educatedadj.受过教育的；有教养的

26.begvi.请求；乞求

27.rewardn.报酬；奖金

vt.酬劳；奖赏

28.presidentn.总统；会长；校长；行长

29.opinionn.意见；看法；主张

二、知其意

1.meanadj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的

2.republicn.共和国；共和政体

3.legaladj.法律的；依照法律的

4.feen.费（会费、学费等）；酬金

5.youthn.青年；青年时期

6.leaguen.同盟；联盟；联合会

7.violencen.暴力；暴行

8.relativen.亲戚；亲属

9.terrorn.恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动

10.crueltyn.残忍；残酷

11.sentencevt.判决；宣判

12.NobelPeacePrize诺贝尔和平奖

1.out__of__work失业

2.as__a__matter__of__fact事实上

3.blow__up使充气；爆炸

e__to__power当权；上台

5.set__up设立；建立

6.be__sentenced__to被判处……（徒刑）

1.However，this__was__a__time__whenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.

可是，那个时候你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。

2.The__last__thirty__years__have__seenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress，untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.

过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡了我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。

3....wewereputintoa__position__in__whichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant，orfightthegovernment.

……我们被置于这样一个境地：

要么被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。

4....only__then__did__we__decide__to__answerviolencewithviolence.

……只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。

5.Ifeltbadthe__first__time__I__talkedtoagroup.

第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。

单元综合知识运用

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

MoutaiThankstheHitMovie

WolfWarriorⅡforFreeAdvertising

ChineseboxofficehitWolfWarriorⅡhasreceivedathankyouletterfromthepresidentofChinaKweichowMoutai（Group）DistilleryCo.,Ltd,thecountry'smostfamousbrandofliquor,becauseofthesceneswheretheherodrankMoutailiquorinthemovie.

Themovie,whichpremiered（首映）onJuly27,2017,tellsthestoryofaformerChinesePeople'sLiberationArmysoldierprotectingChinesecitizensandlocalfactoryworkersinanAfricanwarzone.

Thepatriotic（爱国的）emotionshaveprovenpopularwithaudiences.BytheendofSeptember,WolfWarriorⅡhadearnedmorethan5.6billionyuan,breakingChina'salltimeboxofficerecord,setlastyearbyHongKongcomedyTheMermaid.WuJing,43,bothstarredinanddirectedWolfWarriorⅡ，whoseprequel（前传）earned525millionyuanin2015.

OnAugust7,YuanRenguo,presidentofKweichowMoutai,congratulatedWuJingonhissuccessinanopenletteronthecompany'swebsite.“Themoviehashitanewrecordandbecomeaphenomenon，”Yuanwrote.“Themovieisnowsynonymous（相同的）withpatriotism.YourfreeadvertisingofMoutaiinthemoviehasoncemoreallowedthisfamousChinesebrandtoimpresstheworld.”

Yuanalsoaddedthatthecompanyhadorganizedscreeningsofthefilmforitsmorethan30,000employees,whichimprovedtheirfeelingsofnationalismand“companycohesion（凝聚力）”．

ManymoviegoersalsosaidtheywereimpressedbythepatrioticplotofWolfWarriorⅡ.TongYemeng,a32yearoldofficeworkerfromBeijing,toldSixthTonethatshewatchedthefilmbecauseofpositivereviewsfromhercolleaguesandonthesocialmedia.“IfeltsomovedandproudofmycountrywhenIsawWuJingwavingthenationalflaginthewarzone，”shesaid.“Itshowedourincreasingnationalpower.”

语篇解读：

本文是对2017年热门电影《战狼Ⅱ》的介绍，该影片主题突出，表现的是一种爱国情怀和为国家、为民族不惜牺牲一切的精神，充分展现了当代中国军人的责任和担当，充满正能量。

1．WhatdidtheheroofWolfWarriorⅡoncedo?

A．Hewasaworker.　　　　B．Hewasasoldier.

C．Hewasacoach.D．Hewasapresident.

解析：

选B　细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“Themovie...tellsthestoryofaformerChinesePeople'sLiberationArmysoldierprotecting...zone.”可知，《战狼Ⅱ》中的英雄曾经是一名军人。

故选择B项。

2．WhyisWolfWarriorⅡsopopular?

A．Becausethemovieisconcernedwiththeloveofourcountry.

B．BecauseWuJingplayedakeyroleanddirectedthefilm.

C．BecauseitisthefirstfilmconcerninganAfricanwarzone.

D．Becausetheplotgivesaudiencesadeepimpression.

解析：

选A　细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“Thepatriotic（爱国的）emotionshaveprovenpopularwithaudiences.”可知，这部影片很受欢迎的原因与爱国有关。

故选A项。

3．WhichwordcanbestdescribeYuanRenguo'sattitudetowardsthemoviewhenhewrotetheletter?

A．Favorable.B．Astonished.

C．Relieved.D．Uncaring.

解析：

选A　推理判断题。

根据第四段中的“Themoviehashitanewrecordandbecomeaphenomenon”与“...hasoncemoreallowedthisfamousChinesebrandtoimpresstheworld”和第五段，再结合文章标题可知，他写信时是非常赞许这部电影的。

故选A项。

4．WhatcausedTongYemengtoseeWolfWarriorⅡ？

A．Desiringtorelax.B．Externalinfluence.

C．Feelinglonely.D．Friends'urgency.

解析：

选B　细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的“TongYemeng，a32yearoldofficeworkerfromBeijing,toldSixthTonethatshewatchedthefilmbecauseofpositivereviewsfromhercolleaguesandonthesocialmedia.”可知，是外部影响促使她去看《战狼Ⅱ》的。

故选B项。

B

（2018·宁波高三模拟）Whenthetelephoneringslateatnight,mostwomenguessitmustbeoneofonlyfourorfivepeoplecalling.Asister?

Maybe.Anemergency?

Possibly.Amother?

Probablynotatthattimeofnight.Muchmoreprobablyitisaclosefemalefriendcallingtotellyouthatsheisheartbrokenbecauseshehassplit_upwithherboyfriendagainorperhapssimplythatagoodmoviehasjuststartedonTV.

Atatimewhenfamiliesarespreadfarandwideandmarriagesoftenendindivorce,friendshipsarebecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Erika,a32yearoldlawyer,isstrengthenedbyhertenyearfriendshipwithhermarriedfriendJane.“Iwasverysickonenight,soIcalledJaneatabout3：

00a．m.totalkaboutit，”shesays.“Shewasverysupportiveandevencameovertotakemetothedoctor's.”

AsAmericanTVshowslikeFriendshavebecomemorepopular,manyofusarebeginningtoseethevalueofsuchfriendships.TVshowslikethistellusthatourromanticrelationshipsmaynotlast,butweneedtokeepintouchwithourclosefriendsifwewanttosurvive.

WithErika'sfamily200milesaway,itisJanewhokeepsasparesetofkeystoErika'sapartmentandwatersherplantswheneversheisaway.“HavingJanearoundgivesmeacertainamountoffreedom.Itisnotthekindofthingthatyoucouldaskanyonetodo,butsheknowsIwoulddothesameforher.”Jane,whomaymovetoadifferentcitysoon,isworriedaboutleavingsuchasupportsystemoffriends.“Myfriendshavemoretodowithmylifethanmyparentsand,therefore,Idon'thavetospendalotoftimeexplainingthingstothem.Friendsaremoreuptodatewithwhatishappening.”

语篇解读：

本文是一篇议论文，以Erika与Jane的友谊和美剧Friends为例，讲述并论证友情十分重要的观点。

5．Alatenightphonecallformostwomenisprobablyfrom________.

A．arelativeB．afriend

C．adoctorD．astranger

解析：

选B　细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句“Muchmoreprobablyitisaclosefemalefriend...orperhapssimplythatagoodmoviehasjuststartedonTV.”可知，深夜给女性打电话的可能是一个朋友，故B项正确。

6．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“splitup”inParagraph1mean?

A．Shownup.B．Pickedup.

C．Brokenup.D．Takenup.

解析：

选C　词义猜测题。

根据画线短语所在句可推知，更有可能的是，一位亲密的女性朋友打电话告诉你，她很伤心，因为她又和男友分手了，spiltup与breakup意思相近，表示“分手”，故C项正确。

7．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．FriendshipCounts

B．FriendshipDemandsFreedom

C．FriendshipNeedsUnderstanding

D．FriendshipStrengthensRomance

解析：

选A　标题归纳题。

通读全文可知，本文以Erika与Jane的友谊和美剧Friends为例，讲述并论证友情十分重要的观点；故A项最能体现主题，适合作文章的标题。

C

Aboutthreedecadesago,Chinawasknownasthe“BicycleKingdom”．Butthetwowheeledtransport'spopularitybegantofade,withmanybikessoonreplacedbytheirfuelpoweredcompetitors.

ButrecentmonthshaveseenarenaissanceofthebikeacrossChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingcyclinginsteadofdrivingtoschools,toworkplacesortodosightseeing.Theintroductionofbikesharingschemes,firstdevelopedbynewcompanieslikeOfoandMobike,hasbroughtthetrendtoanewlevel.AccordingtodatafromiResearchConsultingGroup,thefirstweekofthisyearsaw5.85millionactiveusersofMobikewhileOfohad1.4millionactiveusers.

Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikesbysimplyusingtheirsmartphones.ThebikesareequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicplacesforthenextuser.They'repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovideaneffectiveanswertothe“lastmile”problem,whichreferstoaperson'sfinaljourney.“Inplaceswherethesubwaydoesn'treachandwhereit'sdifficulttochangefromonekindoftransporttoanother,it'ssoeasytogetwhereyouwanttogowithMobike，”HuHong,29,said.Sheridesabiketowork.

However,theschemeshavealsoledtoproblemssuchasillegalparking,vandalism（故意破坏）andtheft.“Bikesharingisagreenermethodoftransportationandprovidesauserfriendlyexperience，”saidLiuXiaoming,ViceMinisterofTransport.“Butit'sacombinationofonlineandofflinebusiness.Operatorsareusuallystronginonlineservices,butlackofflinebusinessexperience.”

Infact,theseproblemsarealsosharedbybikesharingschemesabroad.Setupin2007,VélibisalargescalepublicbikesharingsysteminParis.ByOctober,2009,alargenumberofVélib'sinitialbikeshadtobereplacedduetovandalismortheft.Bikeswerefoundhangingfromlampposts（街灯柱）orthrownintotheSeineRiver.

语篇解读：

本文是一篇说明文。

共享单车在中国兴起，这种创新的交通方式让人们的出行变得更便利的同时也存在着诸多问题。

8．WhatcanwelearnaboutOfoandMobikefromthetext?

A．Theirbikesareaimedatpeoplewhocan'taffordacar.

B．TheyarepioneersinthefieldofbikesharinginChina.

C．Thereare7.25millionpeopleusingtheirbikesthisye