届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero单元学案设计13页word版.docx

1、届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero单元学案设计13页word版 2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero单元学案设计一、写其形1.quality n.质量；品质；性质2.warmhearted adj. 热心肠的3.active adj. 积极的；活跃的4.generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的5.easygoing adj. 随和的；温和宽容的6.self n. 自我；自身7.selfish adj. 自私的8.selfless adj. 无私的；忘我的9.selflessly

2、 adv. 无私地；忘我地10.devote vt. (与to连用)献身；专心于11.devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的12.found vt. 建立；建设13.principle n. 法则；原则；原理14.peaceful adj. 和平的；平静的；安宁的15.mankind n. 人类16.lawyer n. 律师17.guidance n. 指导；领导18.hopeful adj. 怀有希望的；有希望的19.stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期20.vote vt.& vi. 投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决21.attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击22.escape vi.&

3、vt. 逃脱；逃走；避开23.blanket n. 毛毯；毯子24.educate vt. 教育；训练25.educated adj. 受过教育的；有教养的26.beg vi. 请求；乞求27.reward n. 报酬；奖金vt. 酬劳；奖赏28.president n. 总统；会长；校长；行长29.opinion n. 意见；看法；主张二、知其意1.mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的2.republic n. 共和国；共和政体3.legal adj. 法律的；依照法律的4.fee n. 费(会费、学费等)；酬金5.youth n. 青年；青年时期6.league n. 同盟；联盟；联

4、合会7.violence n. 暴力；暴行8.relative n. 亲戚；亲属9.terror n. 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动10.cruelty n. 残忍；残酷11.sentence vt. 判决；宣判12.Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖1.out_of_work 失业2.as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上3.blow_up 使充气；爆炸e_to_power 当权；上台5.set_up 设立；建立6.be_sentenced_to 被判处(徒刑)1.However，this_was_a_time_when one had got to have a

5、 passbook to live in Johannesburg.可是，那个时候你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。2.The_last_thirty_years_have_seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡了我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。3.we were put

6、 into a_position_in_which we had either to accept we were less important，or fight the government.我们被置于这样一个境地：要么被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。4.only_then_did_we_decide_to_answer violence with violence.只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。5.I felt bad the_first_time_I_talked to a group.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。 单元综合知识运用.阅读理解AMouta

7、i Thanks the Hit MovieWolf Warrior for Free AdvertisingChinese box office hit Wolf Warrior has received a thankyou letter from the president of China Kweichow Moutai (Group) Distillery Co., Ltd, the countrys most famous brand of liquor, because of the scenes where the hero drank Moutai liquor in the

8、 movie.The movie, which premiered (首映) on July 27,2017, tells the story of a former Chinese Peoples Liberation Army soldier protecting Chinese citizens and local factory workers in an African war zone.The patriotic (爱国的) emotions have proven popular with audiences. By the end of September, Wolf Warr

9、ior had earned more than 5.6 billion yuan, breaking Chinas alltime box office record, set last year by Hong Kong comedy The Mermaid. Wu Jing, 43, both starred in and directed Wolf Warrior ， whose prequel (前传) earned 525 million yuan in 2015.On August 7, Yuan Renguo, president of Kweichow Moutai, con

10、gratulated Wu Jing on his success in an open letter on the companys website. “The movie has hit a new record and become a phenomenon，” Yuan wrote. “The movie is now synonymous (相同的) with patriotism. Your free advertising of Moutai in the movie has once more allowed this famous Chinese brand to impre

11、ss the world.”Yuan also added that the company had organized screenings of the film for its more than 30,000 employees, which improved their feelings of nationalism and “company cohesion (凝聚力)”Many moviegoers also said they were impressed by the patriotic plot of Wolf Warrior . Tong Yemeng, a 32year

12、old office worker from Beijing, told Sixth Tone that she watched the film because of positive reviews from her colleagues and on the social media. “I felt so moved and proud of my country when I saw Wu Jing waving the national flag in the war zone，” she said. “It showed our increasing national power

13、.”语篇解读：本文是对2017年热门电影战狼的介绍，该影片主题突出，表现的是一种爱国情怀和为国家、为民族不惜牺牲一切的精神，充分展现了当代中国军人的责任和担当，充满正能量。1What did the hero of Wolf Warrior once do?AHe was a worker. BHe was a soldier.CHe was a coach. DHe was a president.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The movie . tells the story of a former Chinese Peoples Liberation Army soldier

14、 protecting . zone.”可知，战狼中的英雄曾经是一名军人。故选择B项。2Why is Wolf Warrior so popular?ABecause the movie is concerned with the love of our country.BBecause Wu Jing played a key role and directed the film.CBecause it is the first film concerning an African war zone.DBecause the plot gives audiences a deep impre

15、ssion.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The patriotic(爱国的) emotions have proven popular with audiences.”可知，这部影片很受欢迎的原因与爱国有关。故选A项。3Which word can best describe Yuan Renguos attitude towards the movie when he wrote the letter?AFavorable. BAstonished.CRelieved. DUncaring.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The movie has hit a new rec

16、ord and become a phenomenon”与“. has once more allowed this famous Chinese brand to impress the world”和第五段，再结合文章标题可知，他写信时是非常赞许这部电影的。故选A项。4What caused Tong Yemeng to see Wolf Warrior ？ADesiring to relax. BExternal influence.CFeeling lonely. DFriends urgency.解析：选B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Tong Yemeng，a 32yearold

17、office worker from Beijing, told Sixth Tone that she watched the film because of positive reviews from her colleagues and on the social media.”可知，是外部影响促使她去看战狼的。故选B项。B(2018宁波高三模拟)When the telephone rings late at night, most women guess it must be one of only four or five people calling.A sister? Mayb

18、e.An emergency? Possibly.A mother? Probably not at that time of night.Much more probably it is a close female friend calling to tell you that she is heartbroken because she has split_up with her boyfriend again or perhaps simply that a good movie has just started on TV.At a time when families are sp

19、read far and wide and marriages often end in divorce, friendships are becoming more and more important.Erika, a 32yearold lawyer, is strengthened by her tenyear friendship with her married friend Jane.“I was very sick one night, so I called Jane at about 3：00 am.to talk about it，” she says.“She was

20、very supportive and even came over to take me to the doctors.”As American TV shows like Friends have become more popular, many of us are beginning to see the value of such friendships.TV shows like this tell us that our romantic relationships may not last, but we need to keep in touch with our close

21、 friends if we want to survive.With Erikas family 200 miles away, it is Jane who keeps a spare set of keys to Erikas apartment and waters her plants whenever she is away.“Having Jane around gives me a certain amount of freedom.It is not the kind of thing that you could ask anyone to do, but she know

22、s I would do the same for her.” Jane, who may move to a different city soon, is worried about leaving such a support system of friends.“My friends have more to do with my life than my parents and, therefore, I dont have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them.Friends are more up to date wit

23、h what is happening.”语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，以Erika与Jane的友谊和美剧Friends为例，讲述并论证友情十分重要的观点。5A latenight phone call for most women is probably from _.Aa relative Ba friendCa doctor Da stranger解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Much more probably it is a close female friend . or perhaps simply that a good movie has just started

24、on TV.”可知，深夜给女性打电话的可能是一个朋友，故B项正确。6What does the underlined phrase “split up” in Paragraph 1 mean?AShown up. BPicked up.CBroken up. DTaken up.解析：选C词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句可推知，更有可能的是，一位亲密的女性朋友打电话告诉你，她很伤心，因为她又和男友分手了，spilt up与break up意思相近，表示“分手”，故C项正确。7Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AF

25、riendship CountsBFriendship Demands FreedomCFriendship Needs UnderstandingDFriendship Strengthens Romance解析：选A标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文以Erika与Jane的友谊和美剧Friends为例，讲述并论证友情十分重要的观点；故A项最能体现主题，适合作文章的标题。CAbout three decades ago, China was known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”But the twowheeled transports popularity began t

26、o fade, with many bikes soon replaced by their fuelpowered competitors.But recent months have seen a renaissance of the bike across China, with an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing.The introduction of bikesharing schemes, f

27、irst developed by new companies like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the trend to a new level.According to data from iResearch Consulting Group, the first week of this year saw 5.85 million active users of Mobike while Ofo had 1.4 million active users.People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using t

28、heir smartphones.The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public places for the next user.Theyre popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective answer to the “last mile” problem, which refers to a persons final journey.“In places where the subway doesnt reach and w

29、here its difficult to change from one kind of transport to another, its so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike，” Hu Hong, 29, said.She rides a bike to work.However, the schemes have also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism (故意破坏) and theft.“Bikesharing is a greener method of

30、transportation and provides a userfriendly experience，” said Liu Xiaoming, ViceMinister of Transport.“But its a combination of online and offline business.Operators are usually strong in online services, but lack offline business experience.”In fact, these problems are also shared by bikesharing sch

31、emes abroad.Set up in 2007, Vlib is a largescale public bike sharing system in Paris.By October, 2009, a large number of Vlibs initial bikes had to be replaced due to vandalism or theft.Bikes were found hanging from lampposts (街灯柱) or thrown into the Seine River.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。共享单车在中国兴起，这种创新的交通方式让人们的出行变得更便利的同时也存在着诸多问题。8What can we learn about Ofo and Mobike from the text?ATheir bikes are aimed at people who cant afford a car.BThey are pioneers in the field of bike sharing in China.CThere are 7.25 million people using their bikes this ye