河北省武邑中学高三月考英语试题含答案.docx
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河北省武邑中学高三月考英语试题含答案
河北武邑中学2019-2020学年上学期高三12月月考
英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Forwhichsubjectdoesthewomanfeelwellprepared?
A.English.B.Math.C.Physics.
2.WhoisusingTom’snotesnow?
A.Linda.B.Ivan.C.Paul.
3.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydotomorrow?
A.Cleanthegarage.B.Tidytheyard.C.Dosomeshopping.
4.Whatsportdoesthewomanlikebest?
A.Basketball.B.Volleyball.C.Tennis.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Aprofessor.B.Areport.C.Ananimal.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Howmanyawardsdidthemanhavetocomplete?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
7.Whatisnotarequirementforthegoldaward?
A.Playingasport.B.Showingdrivingskills.C.Doingcommunityservice.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatcolorwasthehallbefore?
A.Silver.B.Grey.C.White.
9.Whichplacewillbefinishedsoon?
A.Theticketoffice.B.Thesnackbar.C.Thebookstore.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdidthemanfinddisappointingaboutthefirstcar?
A.Itssize.B.Itscost.C.Itscolor.
11.HowmuchdidtheMazdasportscarcost?
A.$6,000.B.$8,000.C.$9,000.
12.Whatkindofcardoesthemanlikebest?
A.Mazda.B.Ford.C.Honda.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Howlongdoeseachclasslast?
A.Foronehour.B.Fortwohours.C.Forthreehours.
14.Whenwillthefirstartprogramstart?
A.OnDecember18.B.OnDecember23.C.OnDecember24.
15.Whatmaterialwillbeusedinthefirstartprogram?
A.Cloth.B.Clay.C.Paper.
16.Whatisthetopicofthesecondartprogram?
A.Forest.B.Ships.C.Buildings.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhattimewillBattleoftheBandsstartplaying?
A.At7.B.At8.C.At9.
18.WhattypeofmusicwillbeplayedonTuesday?
A.Classicalmusic.B.Jazzmusic.C.Countrymusic.
19.WhencanpeoplemeetsomelocalDJs?
A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.
20.WhatactivitywillbeheldonSaturday?
A.UnpluggedNight.B.RaveNight.C.Open-microNight.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
IwasinthegardenwithAugie,mygrandson,watchingthebees.“Howdotheymakehoney?
”Augieasked.“Actually,Augie,Idon’tknow,”Ireplied.“But,Grandma,youhaveyourphone,”hesaid.ForAugie,holdingasmartphonealmostmeansknowingeverything.
DuringmychildhoodIwascrazyaboutbooks.Overtime,readinghijackedmybrain,aslargeareasonceprocessingtherealworldadaptedtoprocessingtheprintedword.AsfarasIcantell,thisearlyimmersion（沉浸）didn’tpreventmydevelopment.
Manyparentsworrythat“screentime”willdamagechildren’sdevelopment,butrecentresearchsuggeststhatmostofthecommonfearsaboutchildrenandscreensareunfounded.Thereisoneexception:
lookingatscreensbeforebedreallydisturbssleep,inpeopleofallages.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics（AAP）usedtorecommendstrictrestrictionsonscreenexposure.Lastyear,theorganizationexaminedtherelevantsciencemorethoroughlyandchangeditsrecommendations.Thenewguidelinesstressthatwhatmattersiswhatchildrenwatchandwithwhom.
Newtoolshavealwaysledtopanicguesses.Thenovel,thetelephone,andthetelevisionwerealldeclaredtobetheEndofCivilization,particularlyinthehandsoftheyoung.Partofthereasonmaybethatadultbrainsrequirealotoffocusandefforttolearnsomethingnew,whilechildren’sbrainsaredesignedtomasternewenvironmentsnaturally.Newtechnologiesalwaysseemdisturbingtotheadultsattemptingtomasterthem,whileattractivetothosechildrenlikeAugie.
WhenAugie’sfathergothome,Augierushedtomeethimandsaidinexcitement.“Daddy,Daddy,look,”hesaid,reachingformyphone.“Doyouknowhowbeesmakehoney?
I’llshowyou…”
21.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“hijacked”inParagraph2?
A.occupied.B.damaged.C.improved.D.relaxed.
22.WhatdothenewguidelinesofAAPfocusonabout“screentime”?
A.Theharmtochildren.B.Thecontentandcontext.
C.Children’ssleep.D.People’sfears.
23.Whatmightbetheauthor’sattitudetowards“screentime”?
A.Opposed.B.Doubtful.C.Disappointed.D.Favorable.
B
Passengerpigeons（旅鸽）onceflewovermuchoftheUnitedStatesinunbelievablenumbers.Writtenaccountsfromthe18thand19thcenturiesdescribedflocks（群）solargethattheydarkenedtheskyforhours.
Itwascalculatedthatwhenitspopulationreacheditshighestpoint,thereweremorethan3billionpassengerpigeons–anumberequalto24to40percentofthetotalbirdpopulationintheUnitedStates,makingitperhapsthemostabundantbirdintheworld.Evenaslateas1870whentheirnumbershadalreadybecomesmaller,aflockbelievedtobe1milewideand320miles（about515kilometers）longwasseennearCincinnati.
Sadly,theabundanceofpassengerpigeonsmayhavebeentheirundoing.Wherethebirdsweremostabundant,peoplebelievedtherewasanever-lastingsupplyandkilledthembythethousands.Commercialhuntersattractedthemtosmallclearingswithgrain,waiteduntilpigeonshadsettledtofeed,thenthrewlargenetsoverthem,takinghundredsatatime.Thebirdswereshippedtolargecitiesandsoldinrestaurants.
Bytheclosingdecadesofthe19thcentury,thehardwoodforestswherepassengerpigeonsnestedhadbeendamagedbyAmericans’needforwood,whichscattered（驱散）theflocksandforcedthebirdstogofarthernorth,wherecoldtemperaturesandspringstormscontributedtotheirdecline.Soonthegreatflocksweregone,nevertobeseenagain.
In1897,thestateofMichiganpassedalawprohibitingthekillingofpassengerpigeons,butbythen,nosizableflockshadbeenseeninthestatefor10years.ThelastconfirmedwildpigeonintheUnitedStateswasshotbyaboyinPikeCounty,Ohio,in1900.Foratime,afewbirdssurvivedunderhumancare.Thelastofthem,knownaffectionatelyasMartha,diedattheCincinnatiZoologicalGardenonSeptember1,1914.
24.Inthe18thandearly19thcenturies,passengerpigeons_______.
A.werethebiggestbirdintheworld
B.livedmainlyinthesouthofAmerica
C.didgreatharmtothenaturalenvironment
D.werethelargestbirdpopulationintheUS
25.Theunderlinedword“undoing”probablyreferstothepigeons’______.
A.escapeB.liberationC.ruinD.evolution
26.Whatwasthemainreasonforpeopletokillpassengerpigeons?
A.Tomakemoney.B.Tosaveotherbirds.C.Toseekpleasure.D.Toprotectcrops.
27.WhatcanweinferaboutthelawpassedinMichigan?
A.Itwasignoredbythepublic.B.Itwasdeclaredtoolate.
C.Itwasunfair.D.Itwasstrict.
C
Someofthemostpowerfulcompaniesintheworldhaveco-founders.Forexample,Google（SergeyBrinandLarryPage）,Apple（SteveWozniakandSteveJobs）,andMicrosoft（BillGatesandPaulAllen）andsoon.Havingpartnerscanhelptodealwiththepressureandthefailuresthatcomewithrunningabusiness.Nomatterhowdownonyourluckyoufeeltheymayprovideemotionalsupport.Theymayhaveextraskills,andbeonhandtohelpoutwiththeday-to-day.Andanalternatepointofviewmayhelptobroadenyourmindandaidtheriskofmistakesbeingoverlooked.
EverybodyknowsSamsungsGalaxyNote7.Whenthephonewaslaunchedin2016,customerspraiseditforitsstorage,designandusability,anditmaywellhavebeenahitifitweren’tforthefactthatitoccasionallycaught
fireandexploded.Itwassoonbannedimmediatelyfromflights,andSamsunghadnochoicebuttorecalltheentiremodel.Theshortcomingreportedlycostthecompany$1billion,andafurther$17billioninlostsales.Butremember,basedonthelesson,theGalaxyNote8andtheGalaxyNote9arewellreceivedintheworld!
Nowweknowthatfailingispartofbusinesssuccess.
Onethingthatallgreatcompanieshaveincommonisthattheyhavefailedmanytimes—andluckily,theybouncedback.TakeSarahBlakely,founderofshapewearbrandSpanx,forexample.Shecreditsherbusinesssuccessspecificallytoherfailures.“I’dgetkickedoutofbuildingsalldaylong,”sheremembered.“Peoplewouldtearupmybusinesscardinmyface.ButmyfriendsandIknewIcouldsellandIknewIwantedtosellsomethingIhadcreated.Ilearnedthat‘no’doesn’talwaysmean‘no’,andthatyoumayget30nosbeforeyougettheoneyes.PeopletoldmenowithSpanxfortwoyears.”Spanxisworthjustover$Ibillion—itwasacompanythatBlakelywhotookadegreeinalawschoolstartedwithjust$5000!
28.What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?
A.Constantdroppingwearsawayastone.
B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.
C.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.
D.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.
29.WhydoestheauthormentionSamsungsGalaxyNote7,8and9?
A.Toexplainthatfailuresdon’tspelltheend.
B.Toarguecustomersalwaysfollowthenewtrends.
C.ToproveSamsungisresponsibleforcustomers.
D.ToshowSamsungpaidforitsproductfailure.
30.WhatmainlycontributedtoSarahBlakely’ssuccess?
A.Herfriends’help.B.Hergoodluck.C.Herwillpower.D.Hereducationbackground.
31.Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?
A.Bycontrast.B.Byclassification.C.Bygivingnumbers.D.Bygivingexamples.
D
Rescueworkershadcollected820birdsfromtheGulfofMexicooilspill,themajorityofthemalreadydead.ThecurrentspillpromisestobethelargestinUShistory,andascleanup
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