最新江苏省南京市中考英语试题含答案.docx

最新江苏省南京市中考英语试题含答案.docx

《最新江苏省南京市中考英语试题含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《最新江苏省南京市中考英语试题含答案.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

最新江苏省南京市中考英语试题含答案

2018年南京市初中毕业生学业考试

英语

注意事项

1.本试卷共8页。

全卷满分90分。

考试时间为90分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案。

答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题（共40分）

一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.-lookatthetextinthenotice.Whatdoesitsay?

-ThestudentswhodonotsignupbeforeFridaylunchtime.

A.willhavetoworkatlunchtimenextFriday

B.willhavetoworkintheafternoonnextweek

C.won'tbeabletodoafternoonactivitiesnextFriday

D.won'tbeabletochoosetheirafternoonactivitiesnextweek

2.NeilArmstrongwasthefirstmantowalkonthemoon

20July1969.

A.inB.onC.atD.for

3.-isitfromtheChildren'sPalacetoNanjingSouthRailwayStation,Tom?

-About10minutes'ridebybus

A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch

4.TheschoolsinQinhuaiDistrictwilldevelopthemuseumcoursessuitableforchildrenduringschooltime.

A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs

5."ReadingPavilion",whichenteredLuheLibrarythisspring,hasmadeitforthecitizenstoexperiencethepleasureofreadingthanbefore

A.easyB.easierC.easilyD.moreeasily

6.Somepeopleenjoyouttheirmessagesinbottleswhentheytravelonthesea.

A.tosendB.sendC.sendingD.sent

7.-simon,doyouknowwhoinventedthekite?

-Sure!

ItbyMoziover2,000yearsago

A.isinventedB.inventedC.wasinventedD.willbeinvented

8.MexicanandTex-MexfoodswerepopularintheUSA,nowChinesefoodhasmorefans.

A.becauseB.butC.soD.unless

9.—WetoYunBrocadeMuseumwiththeexchangestudentsthiscomingsummerholiday.

—Thatsamazing!

A.wentB.goC.havegoneD.willgo

10.Beforeyoustartreading,askyourselfyouarereadingthisbook.Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons,pleasureorknowledge.

A.whyB.whatC.whereD.when

I1--Doyouhavethist-shirtinasmall?

--I'mafraidnot.Itonlycomesinmedium.

A.sizeB.colourC.materialD.taste

12.Milliemissedthetrainthisafternoon.Itstartedtoleaverightaftershegotonit.

A.almostB.alreadyC.reallyD.seldom

13.-Amazingly,I'vemanagedtofinishtheprojectbymyself.

-______________________Itoldyouitwaseasy

A.Withpleasure.B.Guesswhat?

C.Thereyouare!

D.Itdoesn’tmatter

14.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasanobjectclause?

A.HismothercalledhimRobbiewhenhewasababy.

B.OnMarsyoumightseepeoplewhowearspecialboots.

C.Mr.Greentellsusthatwe'dbetterusetheInternetproperly.

D.Ourlifehasimprovedbecausetheenvironmentisgettingbetter.

15.Readthefollowingsentences."TherearelotsofexcellentsightsinNanjing.Haveyoueverbeentoanyofthem?

Theunderlinedpartisto.

A.makeastatementB.askaquestion

C.giveaninstructionD.giveanexclamation

二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）

请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

HewaspleasedtolearnthatChibiknewalltheplaceswherethewildgrapesand

wildpotatoesgrew.Hewasamazedto16howmuchChibiknewaboutalltheflowersinourclassgarden.HelikedChibi'sblackandwhitedrawingsandputthemuponthewalltobe17.HelikedChibi’sownhandwriting,whichnoonebutChibicouldread,andheputthatuponthewall.

But,whenChibiappearedonthestageatthetalentshowofthatyear,noonecould

18hiseyes.“Whoisthat?

”“Whatcanthatstupiddoupthere?

”

UntilMrIsobeannouncedthatChibiwasgoingtoimitate（模仿）thevoicesofcrows.“Voices?

”“Voicesofcrows?

”

19heimitatedthevoicesofnewlyhatchedcrows.Andhemadethemothercrow'svoice.Thenheimitatedthefathercrow’svoice.Heshowedhowcrowscryearlyinthemorning.Heshowedhowcrowscrywhenthevillagepeoplehavesomeunhappyaccident.Heshowedhowcrows20whentheyarehappyandcheerful.Everybody’smindwastakentothe21mountainsidefromwhichChibiprobablycametoschool.

Chibimadeveryspecial22deepdowninhisthroat（喉咙）toimitateacrowinanoldtreeintheend.Noweverybodycouldimagine23thefarandlonelyplacewhereChibilivedwithhisfamily.

ThenMrIsobeexplained24Chibihadlearnedthosecalls--leavinghishomeforschoolatsunrise,andarrivinghomeatsunset,everydayforsixlongyears.

Everyoneofuscried,thinkinghowmuchwehadbeen25toChibiallthoselongyears.Hewasaboybeyondourusualimagination!

16.A.omplainB.countC.findD.refuse

17.A.admiredB.printedC.punishedD.avoided

18.A.checkB.hurtC.openD.believe

19.A.LaterB.NextC.LastD.First

20.A.JumpB.callC.flyD.dance

21.A.farB.crowdedC.nearD.morden

22.A.scriptsB.reportsC.speechesD.sounds

23.A.hardlyB.happilyC.exactlyD.peacefully

24.A.whatB.howC.whetherD.who

25.A.wrongB.kindC.honestD.generous

三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Thereareover20,000animalsatChesterZoo.Allareflying,jumpingandplayinghappilyin125acresofwonderfulgardens.

26.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutanimalswhenyouvisitthezoo,youcan_____.

A.haveanighttimejourney

B.ecomeamemberofthezoo

C.stayinoneofChesterandCheshireshotels

D.joinoneofthedailyanimaltalksinthezoo

27.WhichcanhelpyouifyouwanttospendanightinahotelinChester?

A.LanternMagicC.TalkingAnimals

B.StayOverD.MembershipandAdoption

28.Youcanbuyyourmembershipat_________.

A.www.chesterzoo.orgC.www.chesterzoo.org/talk

B.www.chesterzoo.org/hotelsD.www.chesterzoo.org/christmas

B

Therearealmostasmanywaystowriteastherearekindsoftexts.Somewriterscannotproduceawordunlesstheyarepoisedbehindadesk,whileothersprefertowritesittingoutdoorsorinnoisyrestaurants.Somewriterscreateanentireworkbeforegoingbacktoreadwhattheyhavewritten,whileothersmayrewriteasingleparagraphmanytimesbeforemovingon.Individualwriters'techniquesmaybedifferent,butsuccessfulwritersdohaveonethingincommon:

thewritingprocess（步骤）.Thewritingprocessismadeupoffourstages,andeachstageinvolvescertainactivities.Thechartbelowsummarizeswhathappensduringeachstageofthewritingprocess.

WhatYouDoDuringtheWritingProcess

Prewriting

●Chooseyourtopic.

●Identifyyourpurposeandaudience,andselectawritingformappropriatetothatpurposeandaudience.

●Generateideasandgatherinformationaboutthetopic

●Begintoorganizetheinformation.

●Decidethemainpointyouwanttoexpress.

WritingaDraft（草稿）

●Catchyourreaders'attentionintheintroduction.

●Providebackgroundinformation.

●Stateyourmainpoints,yoursupport,andyourelaborationofthem.

●Followaplanoforganization.

●Wrapupwithaconclusion.

Revising（修改）

●Evaluateyourdraft.

●Revisethedrafttoimproveitscontent,organization,andstyle.

Publishing

●Proofread,oredityourfinaldraft.

●Publish,orshareyourfinishedwritingwithreaders.

●Reflectonyourwritingexperience.

29.Whatdosuccessfulwritershaveincommon?

A.Theyhavethewritingprocess

B.Theyliketoreadwhattheyhavewritten

C.Theywriteoutdoorsorinnoisyrestaurants

D.Theyrewriteasingleparagraphmanytimes

30.Whenyouwriteadraft,youshould_____.

A.chooseyourwritingtopic

B.getyourreaders'attentionintheintroduction

C.publishorshareyourfinishedwritingwithreaders

D.revisethedrafttoimproveitscontent,organizationandstyle

31.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WritingPointsC.Writingasaprocess

B.WritingWaysD.WritingwithMaterials

C

BeijingOperaisthemostrepresentativeofallChinesetraditionaldramaticartformsandthelargestChineseoperaform.Havingahistoryofabout200years,itisdevelopedfromabsorbing（吸收）manyotherdramaticforms,mostlyfromthelocaldrama'huiban,whichwaspopularinSouthChinaduringthe18thcentury.Itisascenic（戏剧的）artintegratingmusic,performance,literature,aria,andfacepainting.

Theatricalartformsinmanyothercountriesdonotpresentsinging,dancingandspokenpartsinonesingledrama.Anoperasinger,forexample,neitherdancesnorspeaksonstage,therearenosingingordancingpartsinamodernplay;inadancedrama,thedancerhasnospeakingroleanddoesnotsingeither.TraditionalChinesedrama,includingBeijingOpera,isakindofentertainmentwhichincludesspokenparts,singing,dancingandacrobatics.

InadditiontoitspresenceinChina,BejingOperahasspreadtomanyotherplaces.MeiLanfang,oneofthemostfamousperformers（表演者）ofalltime,wasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries.

“Youwillbepuzzled（困惑的）allthewaythroughandalittleboredfromtimetotime;butyouwillbecharmedandinterested.YouwillbestronglyattractedtoBeijingOperaevenifyouknownothingofthedramaticbackground."ThisishowoneAmericantravellerdescribedhisfirstexperienceinwatchingBeijingOpera.

BeijingOperaisChina’snationaloperaanditisfullofChineseculturaltraditions.WelcometoChinaandenjoyBeijingOpera!

32.WhatmakesBeijingOperadifferentfromtheatricalartformsinmanyothercountries?

A.Ithasoneoperasingeronstage

B.Ithasonedancerwhohasnospeakingrole

C.Ithasalreadyspreadtomanyothercountries

D.Itincludesspokenparts,singing,dancingandacrobatics

33.PeoplethinkMeiLanfangplayedanimportantroleinthespreadofBeijingOperabecause________.

A.hemademan