《BEC中级写作评分标准》.docx

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《BEC中级写作评分标准》.docx

《BEC中级写作评分标准》

BEC中级写作评分标准:

(语言、语法、组织和文体)

第一部分第二部分

分数分数

全部完成答题要求

所有内容点都已包括在内并在

答题要求允许的情况下加以发

语言规范、自然;错误最少,均

18或20

属小错。

9或10分

多样化的语言结构和丰富的词

汇H。

组织效果好,注意前后呼应。

语域和格式完全适当。

给读者的印象极佳。

较好的完成答题要求

所有内容点都处理得不错。

14或16

7或8分

大体准确;运用复杂语言时有错分

误。

结构合理,用词准确。

大体上组织较好,注意逻辑关

系。

语域和格式总体来说适当。

给读者的印象良好。

3尚能达到答题要求

所有的主要内容点已包括进去,

遗漏了一些次要的内容。

出现一些错误,但不妨碍交流。

10或12

结构和词汇掌握范围适度。

5或6分

组织和安排总的来说令人满意。

语域和格式尚可,虽然并不完全

成功。

给读者的印象较好。

2不能完全达到答题要求

遗漏了一些主要的内容点或者

处理得不充分,可能有些不切

题。

3或4分6或8分

有时错误影响清楚交流,错误较

多,使读者感到迷惑。

结构、词汇掌握范围有限。

内容条理不清、不连贯,造成理

解困难。

语域和格式不适当。

给读者的印象不佳。

1未能达到答题要求

显著的内容遗漏/或大虽内容不相关,可能由于对题目要求的误解。

严重不规范,经常出现基本错

1或2分2或4分

误。

题目要求的结构和词汇几乎没

有提到。

缺乏组织,造成交流失败。

几乎没有使用适当的语域和格

式。

给读者的印象极差。

0什么要求也没达到。

字数少于所需字数的25%,或是完全不能辨认或是完全不切题。

评分五个方面:

1content

2language

3structure&vocabulary

4organisation

展开论述上面的5个方面

1内容的完整性

2语言

6C原则

1.准确(correctness)

包括四层意义,即阅读人能理解、接受的英语水平;使用精确措词,传达准确信息;正确地使用语法和标点符号;拼写正确。

(1)恰当的语言风格

请比较下面两组例词:

Formal

Informal

approximately

About

inquire

Ask

ascertain

findout

obtain

receive

assist

help

participate

share

construct

build

purchase

buy

contribute

give

sufficient

enough

difficult

hard

utilize

use

(2)准确的措词和信息

下面列出的是一系列极易混淆的单词及词组,请注意区

分:

alot/allot

allright/alright

cannot/cannot

differentfrom/differentthan

.dueto/becauseof

effect/affect

fewer/less

lie/lay

principal/principle

that/which

their/them/they're

waitfor/waiton

who/whom

(3)正确的语法和标点符号

(4)正确的拼写

2.清楚(Clarity)

(1)逻辑布局(LogicalOrganization)

常用的逻辑布局方法包括:

1因果关系(Cause&Effect)

2时间顺序(ChronologicalDevelopment)

3序列顺序(SequentialDevelopment)

4比较(Comparison)

5一般到特殊(FromGeneraltoSpecific)

6特殊到一般(FromSpecifictoGeneral)

(2)合理构架句群与段落(Well-WrittenSentences&Paragraphs)

例句:

修改前:

MarshallCorporationwasfoundedfortyyearsago,anditnowhasbranchofficesinfourstates,anditemploysnearly400individuals.

修改后:

MarshallCorporationwasfoundedforty

yearsago.Withbranchofficesinfourstates,itnowemploysnearly400individuals.

(3)统一性与一致性(UnityandCoherence)

⑷强调(Emphasis)

1位置

2重复

3数虽

4技巧

(5)将句中关系紧密的词尽虽靠近。

比较下面三对句子:

A.TheyboughtabicycleinBeijinginasmallshopwhichcosts$25.00.

Theyboughtabicyclefor$25.00inasmallshopinBeijing.

B.Hewaswarnednottodrinkwatereveninarestaurantwhichhadnotbeenboiled.

Hewaswarnednottodrinkwaterwhichhadnotbeenboiled.

C.Thosewhoworkrapidlygetillinthese

conditions.

Thosewhoworkintheseconditionsrapidlygetill.

(6)避免在同一个句子中使用意义不同的同一个字。

Weshalltakeafirmlinewiththefirm.

Weshalltakeastronglinewiththefilm.

3.简洁(Conciseness)

A.Wehavebeguntoexportourmachinetocountriesabroad.

Wehavebeguntoexportourmachines.

B.IntheeventthatyouspeaktoMr.Woodinregardtoproduction,askhimtogiveconsiderationto

thedeliveryschedule.

IfyouspeaktoMr.Woodaboutproduction,askhimtoconsiderthedeliveryschedule.

C.Werequirefurniturewhichisofthenewtype.

Werequirenew-typefurniture.

⑴使用简洁的语言(Usesimplelanguage)

避免使用

尽H使用

pleasewillyoubegoodenoughto

preferexpressapreferencefor

becauseforthereasonthat

(2)少用陈词滥调(Omittriteexpressions)

asthecasemaybe

ithascometomyattention

atanearlyage

availyourselfofthisopportunity

previousto

crackofdawn

pursuanttoyourrequest

takethelibertyto

duetothefactthat

thankingyouinadvance

enclosedherein

thisistoinformyou

underseparatecover

withkindestregards

Iwishtostate

⑶避免冗长的表达方式和不必要的重复(avoidwordy

expressions&unnecessaryrepetition)。

Wordy

1.Wewouldliketo

2.ForthemonthofAugust

August

3.Pursuanttotheendofthisweek

4.Alongperiodoftime

5.Atthistime

6.Isatthistime

7.Theweightwashigherthanweightwasgreaterthan

8.Iexpectedittobe

9.Duringtheyearof1995

10.Forthedevelopmentofdeveloping

11.InthecityofDallas

12.

Concise

please

for

now

alongtimenowis

the

expected

during1995

for

inDallas

Theproblemwasthatthecarwouldnotthecarwouldnotstart

start

13.Squareinshape

14.

square

you

inaccordancewithyourrequest

requested

15.Signonthefrontofthisformthisform

16.

sign

while

do,

(4)删改无关紧要的成份(Removeunneededfacts)

A.Itshouldbenotedthatthisisthebestwecan

B.Foryourinformationweencloseacatalogue.

C.Pleasebeadvisedthatwehavereceivedyour

invoice.

byJuly10

asyouindicated

always

Duringthetimethat

17.

now

5.continuetoutilizetheoldformuntil

startusingthenewformonFebruary

suchtimeasthenewformisavailable

6.despitethefactthatdespite

7.forthemonthofAprilfor

April

8.forobviousreasonthatbecause

9.Iwouldaskthatyouplease

10.inconjunctionwithwith

11.inthemererecentpast

recently

12.intheunlikelyeventthatif

13.intheunlikelyeventthatIamunabletoifIamlate,pleasedelaythemeeting

beontime,pleasedelaythemeeting

14.inviewofthefactthat

because

15.itwillbegreatlyappreciatedifyouplease

16.ourproductionofthenewproductwill

productionwillbeginonJuly1

commenceonJuly1

17.pleasebeadvisedthatweexpectyoutopleasereviewthecontract

reviewtheenclosedcontract

(5)多使用主动语态的句子结构以明确表达意思。

PaymentoftheiraccountswillbemadebyJohnsonsnextweek

Johnsonswillpaytheiraccountsnextweek

4.具体(Concreteness)

⑴尽可能地提供明确、具体的信息。

A.Thesebrakescanstopacarwithinashortdistance.

TheseGoodsonpowerbrakescanstopa2-toncarwithin24feet.

B.Wehopetheequipmentwillbedeliveredtoourcompanyassoonaspossible.

Pleasedelivertheequipmenttoourcompany

beforenextFriday.

C.Sheisafasttypist.

Shetypesatthefastrateof85wordsperminute.

(2)使用具体词汇

A.Wehavenohesitationinadvisingyou…

Weadviseyou…

B.Thepreparationofnewpricescaleisinhand.

Newpricescalesarebeingpreparedthisweek.

C.Duetotheunusualnatureoftherequest,

Astherequestisunusual,…

agreatdealoftime,bad,large,good,small,around,old,convenient,young,little,majority,minority,most,less

5.完整(Completeness)

自查:

谁(Who)?

什么(What)?

什么时候(When)?

在哪里(Where)?

为什么(Why)?

怎么样(How)?

6.礼貌(Courtesy)

例如:

DearMrs.Walters,

Becauseyoudelayedsolonginyourresponse,ModelGSFisoffstock.Ifyouareinterested,wehavesomesimilarmodelsonhand

Yourstruly,修改:

DearMrs.Walters

IfIhadknownyourneedsbeforeMay20,IcouldhaveshippedModelGSPimmediately.However,thespringsaledrainedourstock.

TheModelGSK,asimilarinstrument,isinstock,andyoucouldhaveitatthesamepriceastheGSF.Itnormallysellsfor$10,000more.wewillshipitassoonasyougiveustheword.

Yourssincerely

(1)使用礼貌友好的词汇

A.说“Thankyou",例如:

Thankyouforyourletterofyesterday.

Thankyouforyourpromptreply.

Thankyouforhelpingusinthisrespect.

Thankyouforyourinformation.

(2)体谅对方的写作态度

(You-Attitude)

Writeremphasis:

We

areshippingyourorderon

Friday.

Readeremphasis:

You

willreceiveyourorderby

Monday,October10.

Writeremphasis:

To

reduceourcosts,weare

changingthebillingsystem.

Readeremphasis:

Toprovideyouwithclearrecords,wearechangingourbillingsystem.

Writeremphasis:

Iwaspleasedtohearthatthe

projectwascompleted.

Readeremphasis:

Congratulationsonsuccessfully

completingtheproject

Writeremphasis:

Weregretthatyouclosedyour

accountwithusaweekago.Webelievethatpeoplemaycomebacktoourbankagainsoonerorlatersincewehaveagoodcreditamongourcustomers.

Readeremphasis:

Aweekagoyouclosedyouraccountwithus.Whateverthe

reason,wearepleasedtohaveplayedsomesmallpartinyour

program.Youarecordiallyinvited

touseour'otherservicesas

occasionmayrequire.

(3)措辞得体(AppropriateWording)a.避免采用消极性的词汇或句式NegativeWording:

Theofficeisclosedafterfour

O'clock,PositiveWording:

Theofficeisopenuntilfour

O'clock.

NegativeWording:

WhenIreceivedyourcomplaint,

Icheckedourrecords.

PositiveWording:

WhenIreceivedyourletter,Icheckedourrecords.

NegativeWording:

Becauseyoufailedtoconnect

thecable,thepicturewasblurred.

PositiveWording:

Thepicturewasblurred

becausetheV-2cablewasnotconnectedtotheterminal.

NegativeWording:

Youdidnotreadmyrecent

letter.

PositiveWording:

PleaserefertomyJune10th

letter.

NegativeWording:

receivenotification.

PositiveWording:

NegativeWording:

PositiveWording:

TheExecutiveBoarddidnot

SeveralmembersoftheExecutiveBoardinquiredaboutthetimeofourDecembermeeting.Willyoupleasesendthemafollow-up?

Yourletterwasnotclear.

Iwouldappreciateanoutlineof

ourmarketingdifferencesthatyoumentionedinyourOctober

14thletter.

b.有失礼貌的言词

Wedenyyourclaim

Wedonotbelieve

Wearenotsure

Wefinditdifficulttounderstand

contrivance

Weexpect

Weinsist

Weareforced

Wetakeissue

Youforgot

Youneglected

Youfailedto

Youmisunderstood

Youmust

Youshouldknow

Youdonothave

Youaredelinquent

Youinsistthat

complaint

confusion

contrary

delinquent

deny

disagreeable

exasperate

failure

ignorance

impatience

incompetent

incredible

inexcusable

inference

insincere

insinuate

insulting

Youdidnotsay

Yourcreditrefusal

irresponsible

Yourrecentcomplaint

irritated

Yourfailureto

lack

Yourmisunderstanding

neglect

Yourneglectfulattitude

objection

Yourdisregardfor

obnoxious

Yourinsinuation

offensive

Yourlackofcommunication

unbelievable

intolerable

Yourignoring

Yourdelinquentaccount

uncooperative

(4)避免使用有性别歧视之嫌的词语

A.用“person”代替第三人称单数

例如:

Insteadof:

Pleasesharethis

reportwithyour

 

supervisor.Hewillfinditinteresting.

Say:

Pleasesharet

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