学年河南省鹤壁市淇滨高级中学高二英语下学期第一次周考试题有答案.docx
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学年河南省鹤壁市淇滨高级中学高二英语下学期第一次周考试题有答案
河南省鹤壁市淇滨高级中学2017-2018学年高二英语下学期第一次周考试题
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最
佳选项,并在题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Algae(水藻)areverysimpleplants.Theygrowinfreshwaterorsaltywater.Seaweedisalgaethatgrowinsaltywater.Seaweedisredorbrownincolor.TheJapanesepeopleusetheseplantsfromtheseainmanyways.Fromit,theymakeafoodcalledKombu.Kombuisseaweedthathasbeendried,cookedandpressedtogether.Thenitisdriedagainandcutintolongpieces.TheJapaneseeatalotofKombuandlikeitverymuch.
Japanesefarmersoftenuseseaweedasfertilizer.Itmakestheirplantsgrowbetter.Manyfarmersalsofindseaweedmakesafinefoodfortheiranimals.
FromseaweedtheJapanesealsogetiodine(碘),whichtheyselltoothercountries.Iodineisusedinmanywaysallovertheworld.Itisusedinmakingmedicine.Itisaddedtothesaltweuseatthetable.Scientistsevenuseoneformofiodineto“seedclouds”whentheywantraintofall.
21.Kombuisakindof____accordingtothetext.
A.plantB.medicineC.foodD.fertilizer
22.Inthelastsentenceofthetext,“seedclouds”means____.
A.cloudsspreadinglikeseeds
B.theseedslikeclouds
C.tomakerainfallwithhumanpower
D.droppingseedsbyclouds
23.Themainideaofthestoryisthat____.
A.TheJapaneseeatseaweedwhentheywantraintofall.
B.Kombuismadeintomedicineforfarmers.
C.TheJapaneseuseseaweedinmanyways.
D.TheJapaneseeatalotofKombu.
B
Oncetherewasapoorfarmerandhisfarmbelongedto(属于)arichman.Onedayhebroughtabasketofapplestotherichman’shouse.Onthedoorsteps,hemettwomonkeysdressedlikechildren.Theyjumpedontothebaskettoeattheapplesandthrewsomeontheground.Thefarmerpolitelytookoffhishatandaskedthemonkeystogetoff.Theyobeyed(服从)andthefarmerwentintothehouse.Heaskedtoseetherichman.Aservanttookhimtotheroomwheretherichmanwassitting.
"Ihavebroughtyouthebasketofapplesyouaskedfor,"hesaid.
"Butwhyhaveyoubroughtahalf-emptybasket?
"therichmanasked.
"Imetyourchildrenoutside,andtheystole(偷)someoftheapples."
24.Whydidthefarmerbringapplestotherichman?
Because
A.hewaspoor
B.helikedtherichman
C.hisfarmbelongedtotherichman
D.therichman’schildrenlikedapples
25.Whatdidthemonkeysdowhenthefarmerwasonthedoorsteps?
A.Theyjumpedandjumped.
B.Theyplayed.
C.Theyranaway.
D.Theyatesomeoftheapples.
26.Themonkeysleftthebasketbecause
A.theyhadthrownapplesontheground
B.thefarmerhadpolitelyaskedthemtogetoff
C.theywereafraidofthehat
D.thefarmerwasangrywiththem
27.Howdidtherichmanfeelwhenhesawthebasket?
Hefelt
A.pleasedB.unhappyC.excitedD.moved
C
Ifwewereaskedexactlywhatweweredoingayearago,weshouldprobablyhavetosaythatwecouldnotremember.Butifwehadkeptabookandhadwritteninitanaccountofwhatwedideachday,weshouldbeabletogiveananswertothequestion.Itisthesameinhistory.Manythingshavebeenforgottenbecausewedonothaveanywrittenaccountofthem.Sometimesmendidkeeparecordofthemostimportanthappeningsintheircountry,butoftenitwasdestroyedbyfireorinawar.Sometimestherewasneveranywrittenrecordatallbecausethepeopleofthattimeandplacedidnotknowhowtowrite.Forexample,weknowagooddealaboutthepeoplewholivedinChina4,000yearsago,becausetheycouldwriteandleavewrittenrecordsforthosewholivedafterthem.Butweknowalmostnothingaboutthepeoplewholivedeven200yearsagoincentralAfrica,becausetheyhadnotlearnedtowrite.Sometimes,ofcourse,evenifthepeoplecannotwrite,theymayknowsomethingofthepast.Theyhaveheardaboutitfromolderpeople,andoftensongsanddancesandstorieshavebeenmadeaboutthemostimportanthappenings,andthesehavebeensungandactedandtoldformanygenerations.Formostpeopleareproudtotellwhattheirfathersdidinthepast.Thiswemaycall“rememberedhistory”.Someofithasnowbeenwrittendown.Itisnotsoexactorsovaluabletousaswrittenhistoryis,becausewordsaremuchmoreeasilychangedwhenusedagainandagaininspeechthanwhencopiedinwriting.Butwheretherearenowrittenrecords,suchspokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful.
28.Whichofthefollowingideasisnotsuggestedinthepassage?
A.“Rememberedhistory”,comparedwithwrittenhistory,islessreliable
B.Writtenrecordsofthepastplaythemostimportantroleinourlearningofthehumanhistory.
C.AwrittenaccountofourdailyactivitieshelpsUStobeabletoanswermanyquestions.
D.Wheretherearenowrittenrecords.thereisnohistory.
29.WeknowverylittleaboutthecentralAfrica200yearsagobecause________.
A.therewasnothingworthbeingwrittendownatthattime
B.thepeoplethereignoredtheimportanceofkeepingarecord
C.thewrittenrecordswereperhapsdestroyedbyafire
A.thepeopletheredidnotknowhowtowrite
30.“Rememberedhistory”refersto__________.
A.historybasedonaperson'simagination
B.storiesofimportanthappeningspasseddownfrommouthtomouth
C.songsanddancesaboutthemostimportantevents
D.bothBandC
31.“Rememberedhistory”isregardedasvaluableonlywhen____________.
A.itiswrittendown
B.nowrittenaccountisavailable
C.itprovestobetime
D.peopleareinterestedinit
D
ForanyEnglishman,therecanneverbeanydiscussionastowhoistheworld'sgreatestdramatist(剧作家).Onlyonenamecanpossiblysuggestitselftohim:
thatofWilliamShakespeare.EveryEnglishmanhassomeknowledge,howeverslight,oftheworkofourgreatestwriter.AllofUSusewords,phrasesandquotationsfromShakespeare'swritingsthathavebecomepartofthecommonpropertyoftheEnglish-speakingpeople.Mostofthetimeweareprobablyunawareofthesourceofthewordsweused,ratherliketheoldladywhowastakentoseeaperformanceofHamletandcomplainedthatitwasfullofwell-knownproverbsandquotations.Shakespeare,moreperhapsthananyotherwriter,makesfulluseofthegreatresourcesoftheEnglishlanguage.MostofUSuseaboutfivethousandwordsinournormaluseofEnglish;Shakespeareinhisworksusedabouttwenty-fivethousand.ThereisprobablynobetterwayforaforeignertoappreciatetherichnessandvarietyoftheEnglishlanguagethanbystudyingthevariouswaysinwhichShakespeareusedit.Suchastudyiswellworththeeffort(itisnot,ofcourse,recommendedtobeginners)eventhoughsomeaspectsofEnglishusage,andthemeaningofmanywords,havechangedsinceShakespeare'sday.
32.Englishpeople_____________
A.haveneverdiscussedwhoistheworld'sgreatestdramatist
B.neverdiscussanyissueconcerningtheworld'sgreatestdramatist
C.aresurewhoistheworld'sgreatestdramatist
D.donotcarewhoistheworld'sgreatestpoetanddramatist
33.EveryEnglishmanknows__________
A.moreorlessaboutShakespeare
B.Shakespeare,butonlyslightly
C.allShakespeare'swritings
D.onlythenameofthegreatestEnglishwriter
34.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Weuseallthewords,phrasesandquotationsfromShakespeare'swritings.
B.Shakespeare'swritingshavebecomethepropertyofthosewhoarelearningtospeakEnglish.
C.Itislikelytobetruethatpeopleoftendonotknowtheoriginsofthewordstheyuse
DAllthewordspeopleusearetakenfromthewritingsofShakespeare
35.Whatdoestheword“proverb”mean?
A.Familiarsayings
B.Shakespeare'splays.
C.Complaints.
D.Actorsandactresses.
第二节(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learningaforeignlanguageisachallenge,butitcanalsobefun.Hereissomeadviceonhowtolearnanotherlanguage.
Spendthetime.
Themoretimeyouspendonthelanguage,thefasteryouwilllearn.Thismeanslistening,reading,writing,speakingandstudyingwordsandphrases.Thisdoesnotmeansittinginclasslookingoutofthewindow,norlisteningtootherstudentswhodonotspeakwell,norgettingexplanationsinyourownlanguageabouthowthelanguageworks.36
Listenandreadeveryday.
ListenwhereveryouareonyourMP5player.Readwhatyouarelisteningto.Listentoandreadthingsthatyoulike,thingsthatyoucanmostlyunderstand,orevenpartlyunderstand.Ifyoukeeplisteningandreading,youwillgetusedtothelanguage.37
Focusonwordsandphrases.
Buildupyourvocabulary,andyou'llneedlots.Starttonoticewordsandhowtheycometogetherasphrases.Learnthesewordsandphrasesthroughyourlisteningandreading.Readonline,usingonlinedictionaries,andmakeyourownvocabularylistsforreview.38Graduallyyouwillbeabletousethem.Donotworryabouthowaccuratelyyouspeakuntilyouhaveaccumulatedplentyofwordsthroughlisteningandreading.
39
Ifyoudonotwanttolearnthelanguage,youwon't.Ifyoudowanttolearnthelanguage,takecontrol.Choosethecontentofinterestthatyouwanttolistentoandread.Seekoutthewordsandphrasesthatyouneedtounderstandyourlisteningandreading.Donotwaitforsomeoneelsetoshowyouthelanguage,nortotellyouwhattodo.Discoverthelanguagebyyourselflikeachildgrowingup.Talkorwritewhenyoufeellikeit.Ateachercannotteachyoutobecomefluent,butyoucanlearntobecomefluentifyouwantto.
Relaxandenjoyyourself.
40Itdoesn'tmatter.Youarelearningandimproving.Thelanguagewillgraduallybecomeclearerinyourbrain,butthiswillhappenonaschedulethatyoucannotcontrol.Sositbackandenjoy.Justmakesureyouspendenoughtimeonthelangu