西城区高三一模英语试题及答案.docx
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西城区高三一模英语试题及答案
北京市西城区2021届高三一模考试
英语试题
本试卷共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考
试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一局部:
听力理解〔共三节,30分〕
第一节〔共5小题;每题1.5分,总分值7.5分〕
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最正确选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inataxi.B.Onaplane.C.Onabus.
2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Customerandwaitress.
3.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Offeringhishelp.
B.Askingforadayoff.
C.Makinganappointment.
4.Whoisthebossgoingtomeet?
A.Pete.B.Joan.C.Mark
5.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?
A.Tense.B.Sad.C.Sick
第二节〔共10小题;每题1.5分,共15分〕
听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最正确选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每题。
听完后,每题将给出5
秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料,答复第6至7题。
6.WhyisthewomanleavingforNewYork?
A.Tolearnpainting.B.Totravelaround.C.Tofindajob.
7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'sdrivingtoNewYork?
A.Comfortable.B.Exciting.C.Unbelievable
听第7段材料,答复第8至9题。
8.Whichisnotincludedontheshoppinglistthistime?
A.Peanutbutter.B.Fruit.C.Milk.
9.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?
A.Buyingmorecookies.B.Goingshopping.C.Eatinglessunhealthyfood
听第8段材料,答复第10至12题。
10.Whathappenstotheman?
A.Hecoughsbadly.
B.Hehasaheadache.
C.Hehasgotabadcold.
11.Whydoesthemanrefusetoquitsmoking?
A.Hefeelsnervouswithoutit.
B.Ithelpshimtoberefreshed.
C.Hedoesn'tthinkitisaproblem.
12.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?
A.Seeadoctor.
B.Trychewinggum.
C.Trytobaccoreplacers.
听第9段材料,答复第13至15题。
13.Whatisthespeakerdoing?
A.Tellingstoriesabout〔liepark.
B.Announcingthetourschedule.
C.Introducingthehistoryofthepark.
14.Wherearethetouristsbetween11:
00and12:
00?
A.Ontheboat.B.Onthebus.C.Onthehill
15.Wherewillthespeakercollectthetourists?
A.Bythelake.
B.Attheeastgate.
C.Attlienorthgate.
第三节〔共5小题;每题1.5分,共7.5分〕
听下面一段对话,完成第16至20五道小题,每题仅填写一个词。
听对话瓣,你将有20秒钟
的时间阅读试题,听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
这段对话你将听两遍。
第二局部:
知识运用〔共两节,45分〕
第一节单项填空〔共15小题;每题1分,共15分〕
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最正确选项,并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Ifyouneedsomeonewithprofessionalcomputerknowledge,toJoe.
A.talksB.talkingC.talkD.talked
22.Unlessyouarebraveenoughtospeakup,you'lllosechancestomakeyourselfunderstood.
A.moreB.lessC.muchD.fewer
23.InChina,NewYear'sDayisn'tabigmoment______withtheSpringFestival.
A.comparingB.compared'C.tocompareD.beingcompared
24.—HowwasyourtriptoSwitzerland?
—Perfect1.HowIwishyou______withus!
A.havebeenB.areC.wereD.hadbeen
25.Susan'svoicestillremainedcalm______shewasgettingannoyed.
A.evenifB.aslongasC.asifD.nowthat
26.Mygrannydoescrosswordpuzzleseachday______hermindsharp.
A.tokeepB.keptC.havingkeptD.tobekept
27.Soheavy______thatIfeltgreatreliefaftertakingitoff.
A.istheloadB.theloadwasC.wastheloadD.theloadis
28.Forbettersoundeffects,hewasaskedtospeak______themicrophoneduringthewholeprocess.
A.inB.forC.intoD.from
29.—Couldyougivemesomeadviceongettingajob?
—First,findout______youlikedoingbest.
A.whatB.whichC.howD.why
30.I______forsixmonths.I'mreallyoutofshape.
A.hadn'texercisedB.didn'texercise
C.don'texerciseD.haven'texercised
31.—Daddy,howmuchdoyouearnanhour?
—Ifyou______know,$20anhour.
A.mayB-mustC.canD.should
32.—Somethingsmellsreallygoodinhere!
—You______myEastercookies.Haveone!
A.smellB.aresmellingC.weresmellingD.smelt
33.Anewlearningcenterhasbeenbuiltintheschool,______studentstogettoknowtheworldmoreeasily.
A.allowB.allowedC.toallowD.allowing
34.Jackwillholdameeting______peoplecanvoicetheiropinionsontoday'sglobaleconomy.
A.whichB.whenC.whereD.whose
35.—TheticketstoTexasarenotavailablenow.
—Oh.Flights______fastatfestivals.
A.soldB.sellC.willsellD.havesold
第二节完形填空〔共20小题:
每题1.5分,共30分〕
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项,并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
ThemostimportantlessonIlearnedinhighschoolhadnothingtodowithmathsorAmerican
history.Itcameatgraduation,severalminutesbeforeIleftMiramonteHighSchool.
Iwasrathershybackthen,contentto36aroundwithmyfewfriendsandtoconcentrateonmy37IwasdoingsowellthatbytheendofsenioryearIhadperfectscoresandenough38togotocollege.
Butmygoodrecordsoonbecamea39tomywell-being.InearlyJuneofsenioryear,theheadmastercalledmeintohisoffice.Heaskedmetogivealeave-takingspeechatgraduation.Ilookedathim,myheart40fast.Thiswasthe_^1__formyhardwork?
Isaidsomething,butnotveryclearly,andhurriedawayfromtheoffice.
Iwas42aboutthedecision,finallyagreeingtocompromise.Iwasn'ttheonlyspeaker—Iwould43thehonorwithfiveotherstudents.Still,itwasdoubtfulwhetherthetaskwas44me.HowintheworldwouldIgiveaspeechtohundredsofpeople?
Graduationdaysoonarrivedand,as45.Iwasnervous.I'dbeenpracticingmyspeechfordays,andIhadit46.ButIhadneverbeenso47inmylife.Thefirsthalfhouroftheceremonypassed,andthenmy48came.Mynamewasannounced.Imanagedtoreachtheplatformwithoutfallingdown.Butwithinminutes,Iwas49,headingbacktomyseat.
NowIstillhavethe50ofthatspeech.Myvoicetrembledalittle,but51__itwasclearandstrong.I'mproudofthattape.IachievedsomethingI'dnever_52—Ispokeinfrontofhundredsofpeople.53Ididn'trealizeitatthetime,thesuccessfulcompletionofthatspeechgavemethe54toparticipateinclassatcollege,togiveoralreports,andtoeventuallybreakfreeofmy55
Ineverwouldhavechosentogiveaspeechatgraduation.ButI'mgladIdid.Iknowitmaywellturnouttobeoneofmyshiningmoments.
36.A.hangB.lookC.walkD.run
37.A.charactersB.interestsC.gamesD.subjects
38.A.moneyB.creditsC.timeD.standards
39.A.luckB.benefitC.fearD.solution
40.A.burningB.breakingC.achingD.beating
41.A.punishmentB.rewardC.arrangementD.sympathy
42.A.doubtfulB.optimisticC.generousD.hesitant
43.A.shareB.bringC.spareD.give
44.A.aboutB.forC.uponD.beyond
45.A.knownB.hopedC.expectedD.planned
46.A.thrownB.printedC.memorizedD.completed
47A.interestedB.terrifiedC.excitedD.disappointed
48.A.momentB.clayC.chanceD.decision
49.A.defeatedB.stoppedC.cloneD.stuck
50.A.pictureB.tapeC.paperD.word
51.A.partiallyB.immediatelyC.franklyD.mostly
52.A.dreamedB.madeC.decidedD.requested
53.A.BecauseB.WhenC.AlthoughD.Unless
54.A.respectB.confidenceC.freedomD.excuse
55.A.shynessB.prideC.stupidityD.courage
第三局部:
阅读理解〔共两节,40分〕
第一节〔共15小题;每题2分,共30分〕
阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
A
ThingsYourPilotWon'tTellYou
Youmaynotbegettingtheairlineyoupaidfor.
Youmaygotoanairlinewebsiteandbuyaticket,andgetontoanairplanethathasasimilarnamepaintedonit,buthalfthetime,you'rereallyonaregional〔地方的〕airline.Theregionalsaren'theldtothesamesafetystandardsasthemajors:
theirpilotsaren'trequiredtohaveasmuchtrainingandexperience,andthepublicdoesn'tknowthat.
—Captainatamajorairline
Ifyou'reanervousflier,bookamorningflight.
Theheatingofthegroundlatercausesbumpier〔颠簸的〕air,andit'smuchmorelikelytothunderstormintheafternoon.
—JerryJohnson,pilot,LosAngeles
Thesmoothestplacetositisoftenoverornearthewing.
Thebumpiestplacetositisintheback.Ifyou'reinthemiddle,youdon'tmoveasmuch.
—PatrickSmith,pilot,andauthorofCockpitConfidential
Sitinthefrontifyouwantfresherair.
Thegeneralflowofairinanyairplaneisfromfronttoback.Soifyou'rereallyconcernedaboutbreathingthefreshestpossibleairornotgettingtoohot,sitasclosetothefrontasyoucan.Planesaregenerallywarmestintheback.
—Techpilotataregionalairline,Texas
Youneverknowwherethesafestseatis.
Thereisnosafestplacetosit.Inoneaccident,thepeopleinthebackaredead;inthenext,it'sthepeopleupfront.
—JohnNance,aviationsafetyanalystandretiredairlinecaptain,Seattle
I'vebeenstruckbylightningtwice.
Mostpilotshave.Airplanesarebuilttotakeit.Youhearabigboomandseeabigflashandthat'sit.You'renotgoingtofalloutofthesky.
—Charlotte,pilotforaregionalearner,.NorthCarolina
Peopledon'tunderstandwhytheycan'tusetheircellphones.
Well,whatcanhappenis12peoplewilldecidetocallsomeonejustbeforelanding,.andIcangetafalsereadingonmyinstrumentssayingthatwearehigherthanweideallyare.
—JimTilmon,retiredAmericanAirlinespilot,Phoenix
56.JerryJohnsonadvisesnervousfliersto______.
A.sitinthebackB.flyinthemorning
C.flywithmajorairlinesD.avoidflyinginbadweather
57.Thebestseatsforthosewhoneedfreshairare______.
A.inthe,frontB.inthemiddleC.inthebackD.nearthewing
58.Passengers'useofcellphonesbeforelandingislikelyto______.
A.increasetheriskofbeingstruckbylightning
B.makeitdifficultforpilotstocontroltheplane
C.causetheinstrumentsoftheplanetobreakdown
D.affectpilots'judgmentabouttheheightoftheplane
B
Allyouhaveiswhatyoubringwithyou
I'vealwaysfeltaneedtobepreparedforwhateversituationI'vefoundmyselfin.
MymotheroncetookmetoastorewhenIwassevenyearsold.SheandIgottothecheckoutcounter,andsherealizedshehadforgottenacoupleofthingsonhershoppinglist.Sheleftmewiththecartandranofftogetwhatsheneeded.
"I'llberightback."shesaid.
Shewas