中考一模检测《英语卷》附答案解析.docx
《中考一模检测《英语卷》附答案解析.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《中考一模检测《英语卷》附答案解析.docx(40页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
中考一模检测《英语卷》附答案解析
中考仿真模拟测试
英语试卷
学校________班级________姓名________成绩________
I.单项选择
1.Ifyourstaris________,itmeansthatyouarestubbornanddon'tlikechange.
A.attractive,gracefulinappearanceB.friendly,lovestomeetpeople
C.confident,enjoyslifeD.active,hasalotenergy
2.Weallfind________dangeroustoskateonthethinice.
A.thisB.itC.thatD.\
3.Heisconfidentandisn'tafraidof________aspeechatassembly.
A.makeB.ismakingC.makingD.tomake
4.Thedinnerdidn'tstart_______allthefriendsarrived.
A.whenB.whileC.untilD.whether
5.Digitalcamerasarebecomingmoreandmorepopular,butsomestill________toomuch.
A.payB.spendC.takeD.cost
6.Modestmenarenever________oftheprogresstheyhavemade.
A.proudB.afraidC.certainD.thinking
7.Hehasbeenillforseveralweeks,sohehas________inlearningMaths.
A.manydifficultiesB.somedifficultyC.alotoftroublesD.atrouble
8.ThepictureItookinDalian________meofthetimewhenIstayedthere.
A.remembersB.tellsC.saysD.reminds
9.A:
Whydidyougobacktotheshop?
B:
Ileftmyfriends________there.
A.towaitB.waitingC.waitD.waited
10.Yourhomeworkisallright,________,youcandoitbetter,inmyopinion.
A.butB.besidesC.whileD.however
II.完形填空
Manyyearsago,therelivedaveryrichmanwhowantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.Butfirsthewantedto___11___whethertheyweregoodenoughtogethishelp.Soheplacedaverylargestoneinthecenterofthemain___12___intotown.Thenhehidbehindatreeandwaited.
Soonanoldmancamealong___13___hiscow.“Whoputthisstoneinthecenteroftheroad?
”saidtheoldman,___14___hedidnottrytomovethestoneaway.Instead,hepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.Anothermancamealonganddidthesame___15___;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestoneinthecenteroftheroad,but___16___ofthemtriedtomoveitaway.
Lateintheafternoon,ayoungmancamealong.He___17___thestoneandsaid,“Itwillbeverydarkatnight.Somepeoplewillcomealong___18___inthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”
Theyoungmanthenbeganto___19___thestone.Hepulledwithallhisstrengthtomoveittooneside.Butimaginehissurprisewhenhefoundabagfullof____20____andthismessageunderthestone:
“Thismoneyisforthethoughtfulpersonwhotakesthisstoneawayfromtheroad.Thankyou.”
11.A.workoutB.findoutC.lookoutD.hangout
12.A.roadB.treeC.cityD.theater
13.A.forB.ofC.aboutD.with
14.A.andB.soC.butD.or
15.A.thingB.wayC.seatD.service
16.A.someB.noneC.allD.everybody
17.A.knewB.chooseC.sawD.gave
18.A.lastB.latelyC.laterD.lastly
19.A.moveB.actC.throwD.play
20.A.stonesB.menusC.prizesD.money
III.阅读理解
A
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案
RedStarTheatre
ThefamoussingerJayChouwillgiveaconcert.
Time:
7.00pm~9.00pmonJune1
Price:
¥60~¥200
MengxinShoppingCentre
ComeandbuycheapclothesatMengxinShoppingCentre.
Time:
8.00am~9.00pmfromOctober1toOctober7
BlueSkyCinema
3Dmovie:
Transformers3
Director:
MichaelBay
Actors/Actresses:
ShiaLaBeouf,RosieHuntington-Whiteley,JoshDuhamel,etc.
Time:
7.30pm~9.30pmfromJuly28toAugust5
Price:
¥80
InternationalPicnic
Cometoenjoythedeliciousfoodfromallovertheworld.
Place:
thePeople’sPark
Time:
12.00noon~5.00pmthisSaturday,September10
Price:
¥100
21.HaoShuai,whowantstorelaxwith80yuanonJuly29,can.
A.buyclothesonsale
B.watchthe3Dmovie
C.enjoytheconcert
D.havetheinternationalpicnic
22.WecanbuyclothesinMengxinShoppingCentrefromOctober1toOctober7.
A.oldB.popular
C.expensiveD.cheap
23.IfyouareafanofJayChou,youcangotohisconcertin
A.RedStarTheatre
B.MengxinShoppingCentre
C.BlueSkyCinema
D.thePeople’sPark
24.WhodirectedthemovieTransformers3?
A.MichaelBay.B.JoshDuhamel.
C.ShiaLaBeouf.D.RosieHuntington-Whiteley.
25.Youcanenjoydeliciousfoodfromallovertheworldat.
A.8.00amonSundayB.9.00amonSaturday
C.4.00pmonSaturdayD.5.00pmonSunday
B
Accordingtoanationalstudy,inthesummerof2013,thelong-term(长期的)warmweatherintheUKhasmadethenumberofbutterfliesincrease.
Around46,000volunteers(志愿者)tookpartintheyear’sBigButterflyCount(统计),andtheyfound830,000butterflies.Volunteerswereaskedtomakearecord.Theywouldrecordhowmanytimestheyfoundoneof21differentkindsofbutterflies.
Later,thescientistsusedtherecordstofindouthowmanybutterfliesofdifferentkindswerefoundacrossthecountry.Then,theycomparedtheresultstotheyearbefore.Theyfoundthattherewasariseinthenumberof15kindsofbutterflies,andsomeofthemwentupby50%comparedtorecentyears.Theysaidtheincreaseinbutterflynumberswasaresultofwarmweather.
However,scientistsalsosaidthatthenumberofbutterflieswasindecline(下降)asawhole,andthatwemightnotsee___26___thenextyear.
RichardFox,whoworksforButterflyConservation,said,“UKbutterfliesareinlong-termdecline.Studieshavebeendonesincethe1970s.TheyshowthatUKbutterflieshavedeclinedintypeandnumber.”
Headded,“Wemusthaltthelong-termdeclineofthesebeautifulcreatures(生物).Theonlywayisbystoppingthedamagethathasbeendonetothebutterflies’habitats(栖息地)acrosstheUK.”
26.Thevolunteerswereaskedto______.
A.study830,000butterflies
B.helpscientiststakenotes
C.recordthenumberofeachkindofbutterfly
D.findhowmanykindsofbutterfliesthereare
27.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?
A.Therewere20kindsofUKbutterflies.
B.50%moreUKbutterflieswerefoundin2013.
C.Thenumberof15kindsofUKbutterfliesincreased.
D.Therewasalong-termincreaseinUKbutterflynumber.
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thesameresult”inParagraph4mean?
A.Theweatheriscold.B.Theweatheriswarm.
C.UKbutterflynumbersdecline.D.UKbutterflynumbersincrease.
29.Theunderlinedword“halt”inthelastparagraphmeans“_________”.
A.stopB.studyC.makeD.plan
30.Whatwouldbethebestheadlineofthepassage?
A.DifferentkindsofbutterfliesintheUK.
B.BigButterflyCountintheUKin2013.
C
UKScientistsmadebutterflynumbersincrease.
D.WarmweathermadeUKbutterflynumbersincrease.
C
Whywouldsomeonedecidetostopeating?
Weknowthatthebodyneedsfoodinordertoworkwell.However
manypeoplefastatsometimeduringtheirlives.Whyisthis?
Somepeoplefastforpoliticalreasons.Intheearly20thcentury,womeninEnglandandtheUnitedStatesweren’tallowedtovote.Somanywomenwentonfast.Theyhopedthatfastingwouldbringattentiontoit.MohandasGandhi,thefamousIndianleader,fasted17timesduringhislife.ForGandhi,fastingwasapowerfulpoliticaltool.In1943,hefastedtobringattentiontohiscountry’sneedforindependence.For21days,hewentwithoutfood.AnotherfamousfasterwasCesarChavez.Inthe1960s,hefastedforthreeweeks.Why?
HisgoalwastobringattentiontotheterribleworkingconditionsoffarmworkersintheUnitedStates.
Fastingisalsoapracticeinmanyreligions(宗教).EveryyearduringthemonthofRamadan,whichisareligiousholiday,Muslims(穆斯林)fastfromsunrisetosunset.ManyIndiansfastatspecialtime,andtherewasalsoafastingholidayinancientChina.
Ofcourse
noteveryonefastsforpoliticalorreligiousreasons.Peoplesometimesfastjustbecauseitmakesthemfeelbetter.TheAmericanwriterMarkTwainthoughtfastingwasthebestmedicineforcommonillnesses.Wheneverhehadacoldorafever,hestoppedeatingcompletely.Hesaidthatthisalwaysmadehiscoldorfevergoaway.AnotherAmericanwriter,UptonSinclair,discoveredfastingafteryearsofeatingtoomuchandheadaches.Hisfirstfastlastedfor12days.Duringthistime,hisheadachesandstomachacheswentaway.Sinclairsaidthatfastingalsomadehimmorealertandenergetic.
Choosingtogowithoutfoodcanbeverydangerous.However,thatdoesn’tstoppeoplefromfastingforpolitical,religious,orhealthreasons.
31.Theunderlinedword“fast”inParagraph1mostprobablymeans“________”.
A.quicklyB.goonadietC.refusetoeatD.loseweight
32.MohandasGandhifastedin1943for________.
A.areligiousholidayforMuslimsB.hiscountry’sneedforindependence
C.thewomen’svotingrightsinGreatBritainD.theequalrightsoftheblackpeopleinAmerica
33.Whichfastingisforhealthreason?
A.UptonSinclairfastedfor12days.B.MohandasGandhifastedin1943.
C.CesarChavezfastedfortwoweeks.D.Muslimsfastfromsunrisetosunset.
34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Womenliketogoonfastingforpolitics.
B.Youwillbeveryfamousifyoufastforreligions.
C.Fastingsometimeswouldbebetterforyourhealth.
D.Youneedn’ttakeanymedicineifyoufastwhenyou’reill.
35.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Reasonsforfasting.B.Waysoffasting.
C.Advantagesoffasting.D.Resultsoffasting.
D
Accordingtoasurvey,manypeoplethinkgenes(基因)andintelligencehavesomethingtodowithstudents'successorfailure.Buttherearen'tanyresearchestosupportthisopinion.Andinfact,itisnotrightatall.Thereisonethingthatcanfinallydecidestudents'successorfailure.Thatishowtheylearn.Afewstudentsarecleverandlucky.Theyfindgoodwaysforthemselvestostudyeverysubjectwell.Butothersaren'tsoluckylikethem.Theydon'tfindcorrectwaysoftheirownandfailintheend.
Toteachers,whatis