初中结果状语从句讲解与练习包含中考题以及答案.docx
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初中结果状语从句讲解与练习包含中考题以及答案
初中结果状语从句讲解与练习（包含中考题以及答案）
结果状语从句，
结果状语从句的用法：
结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句，通常主句是原因，从句是结果。
由sothat（从句谓语一般没有情态动词），so……that，such……that等引导。
结果状语从句表示结果，通常位于主句之后。
1.sothat可以引导目的状语从句，也可以引导结果状语从句。
1Heworriedsothathecouldn’tsleep.他急得睡不着。
（sothat引导结果状语从句）
2Itwasverycold,sothattheriverfroze.天气寒冷，河水都结冰了。
（sothat引导结果状语从句）
3IcametotheclassearlysothatIcouldseetheclassmatebesideme.我赶早来上课，以便早点看到我旁边的同学。
（sothat引导目的状语从句）
1.ShesatbehindmesothatIcouldn’tseeher.
2.Hisangerwassuchthathelostcontrolofhimself.
3.TheproblemwassodifficultthatIcouldn’tsolveit.
4.Heissoyoungthathecan’tjointhearmy.
5.Itwassuchanexcitingfilmthatwecouldn’tforgetit.
2.表示“如此……以致……”的“so...that...”和“such...that...”均可引导结果状语从句，其中的such是形容词，修饰名词；so是副词，修饰形容词或副词，具体的搭配形式是：
①so＋adj./adv.＋that
②so＋adj.（＋a/an）＋n.＋that；
③such（＋a/an）（＋adj.）＋n.＋that。
④so＋many/much/little/few＋adj.＋n.
比较：
so和such
其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。
such是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。
so还可与表示数量的形容词many,few,much,little连用，形成固定搭配。
sofoolish,
suchafool,
soniceaflower,
suchaniceflower,
somanyflowers,
sofewflowers,
suchniceflowers,
somuchmoney,
solittlemoney,
suchrapidprogress,
somanypeople,
suchalotofpeople,
例如：
①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩
1Hespeakssofastthatnoonecancatchhim.他说话太快，无人听得明白。
2Ihavehadsomanyfalls
thatI’mblackandblue.我摔了如此多跤以至我全身青红紫绿。
3TherearesofewbooksthatIcan’tgiveyouone.书如此之少以至我不能给你一本。
4TheyaresuchinterestingmoviesthatIwanttoseethemagainandagain.
5TheyaresomanyinterestingmoviesthatIwanttoseethemagainandagain.
6Ourcountryhassomuchcoalthatshecanexportlargequantities.我们国家的煤炭非常丰富，可以大量出口。
7TheshopsellssoexpensivegoodsthatIwanttobuynothinginit.这家商店出售的货物价格昂贵，以致我在里面不想购买任何东西。
8He’ssuchagoodpersonthatwemustn’tblamehim.他是这样好的人，我们不能怪他.
9Theyaresuchfineteachersthatweallrespectthem.他们是非常好的老师，我们对他们极为尊敬。
10ItissuchniceweatherthatIwouldliketogotothebeach.天气如此之好，我想去海滩。
11so…that与such…that之间的转换既为so与such之间的转换。
too…to…,enoughtodosth,
Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.
==Heissuchayoungboy
thathecan'tgotoschool.
==Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.
⑿Shewasbusysothatshedidn'tattendthemeeting.
==Shewastoobusytoattendthemeeting.
⒀Hewassoexcitedthathecouldnotsayaword.
==Hewastooexcitedtosayaword.
⒁Themanwassooldthathecouldjointhearmy.
==Themanwasoldenoughtojointhearmy.
⒂Petergotuplatesothathedidn’tcatchtheearlybus.
==Petergotuptoolatetocatchtheearlybus.
如果结果状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同，可用so（adj./adv.）asto取代该结果状语从句，注意体会以下例句：
①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩
①Hewassokindastophoneforataxiforthepatient.他是如此热心，以至于他为病人打电话叫了出租车。
考题解析
1.Popmusicissuchan
importantpartofsociety____ithaseveninfluenceour
language.（2007上海）
A.asB.that
C.whichD.where
［答案］B
2.Hisplanwassuchagoodone____weallagreedto
acceptit.（2006陕西）
A.soB.and
C.thatD.as
［答案］C
3.Wewerein____whenweleftthatweforgottheairline
tickets.（2003上海）
A.arushsoanxious
B.asuchanxiousrush
C.soananxiousrush
D.suchananxiousrush
［答案］D
4.Itwasfiveo’clockintheafternoon____theyclimbeduptothetopofthemountain.
A.SinceB.whenC.thatD.until
答案：
B
5.Dothink____reading.
A.whileB.whenC.asD.for
答案：
.A
6.____,onebecomesmoreexperienced.
A.Whenonegrowsolder
B.Asonegrowsolder
C.Theolderonegrows
D.Whileonewillbeolder
答案：
.B
7.Thestudentswillgoonplayingfootball____ornot.
A.whetheritrains
B.ifitrains
C.whetheritwillrain
D.nomatteritrains
答案：
A
状语从句练习题
1.I’llletyouknow____hecomesback.
A.beforeB.becauseC.assoonasD.although
2.Shewillsingasong____sheisasked.
A.ifB.unlessC.forD.since
3.Wewillwork____weareneeded.
A.wheneverB.becauseC.sinceD.wherever
4.Readitaloud_____theclasscanhearyou.
A.sothatB.ifC.whenD.although
5._____yougo,don'tforgetyourpeople.
A.WheneverB.HoweverC.WhereverD.Whichever
6.Itisabouttenyears_____Imetyoulast.
A.sinceB.forC.whenD.as
7.Theywillneversucceed,_____hardtheytry.
A.becauseB.howeverC.whenD.since
8._____stillhalfdrunk,hemadehiswayhome.
A.WhenB.BecauseC.ThoughD.As
9._____shewasverytired,shewentonworking.
A.AsB.AlthoughC.EvenD.Inspiteof
10.Busy_____hewas,hetriedhisbesttohelpyou.
A.asB.whenC.sinceD.for
11.IlearnedalittleRussian_____Iwasatmiddleschool.
A.thoughB.althoughC.asifD.when
12._____wegottothestation,thetrainhadleftalready.
A.IfB.UnlessC.SinceD.When
13._____therainstops,we'11setoffforthestation.
A.BeforeB.UnlessC.AssoonasD.Though
14.Shewas_____tired_____shecouldnotmoveaninch.
A.so,thatB.such,thatC.very,thatD.so,as
15.Wedidn’tgohome_____wefinishedthework.
A.sinceB.untilC.becauseD.though
16.I'llstayhere_____everyoneelsecomesback.
A.evenifB.asthoughC.becauseD.until
17.Althoughit'sraining,_____arestillworkinginthefield.
A.theyB.buttheyC.andtheyD.sothey
18.Speaktohimslowly_____hemayunderstandyoubetter.
A.sinceB.sothatC.forD.because
19.You'llmissthetrain______youhurryup.
A.unlessB.asC.ifD.until
20.Whenyoureadthebook,you'dbettermakeamark_____youhaveanyquestions.
A.atwhichB.atwhereC.theplaceD.where
21.We'dbetterhurry______itisgettingdark.
A.andB.butC.asD.unless
22.Ididn'tmanagetodoit_____youhadexplainedhow.
A.untilB.unlessC.whenD.before
23._____hecomes,wewon'tbeabletogo.
A.WithoutB.UnlessC.ExceptD.Even
24.Ihurried_____Iwouldn'tbelateforclass.
A.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.unless
25._____Icatchacold,Ihavepaininmyback.
A.EverytimeB.ThoughC.EvenD.Where
26.What'sthematter_____theystillhaven'tansweredthetelegram?
A.whenB.thatC.thoughD.however
27.Bringitnearer_____Imayseeitbetter.
A.althoughB.eventhoughC.sothatD.since
28.YoumayarriveinBeijingearly_____youmindtakingthenighttrain.
A.thatB.thoughC.unlessD.if
29.Helenlistenedcarefully_____shemightdiscoverexactlywhatsheneeded.
A.inthatB.inorderthatC.incaseD.eventhough
30.Morepeoplewilleatoutinrestaurants_____theydotoday.
A.thanB.whenC.whileD.as
31._____hardshetries,shecanhardlyavoidmakingmistakesinherhomework.
A.MuchB.HoweverC.AsD.Although
32.Poor_____itmaybe,thereisnoplacelikehome,_____youmaygo.
A.as;whereverB.though;wheneverC.inspiteof;whenD.that;wherever
33.Thechildwas__immediatelyaftersupper.
A.enoughtiredtogotobedB.tootiredtogotobed
C.sotiredthathewenttobedD.verytired,hewenttobed
34.Thehistoryofnursing__thehistoryofman.
A.asoldasB.isoldthanC.thatisasoldasD.isasoldas
35._____borninChicago,theauthorwasfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYork.
A.SinceB.OnceC.WhenD.Although
36._____westoodatthetopofthebuilding,thepeoplebelowwerehardlyvisible.
A.AsB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Inspiteof
37.ScarcelywasGeorgeWashingtoninhisteens_____hisfatherdied.
A.thanB.asC.whileD.when
38._____Davidgoes,heiswelcome.
A.WhicheverB.HoweverC.WhereverD.Whatever
39.Thehousestood_____therehadbeenarock.
A.whichB.atwhichC.whenD.where
40.Small_____itis,thepenisamostusefultool.
A.becauseB.soC.ifD.as
41.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced_____tractorsin1988astheyearbefore.
A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmanyD.twicemanyas
42.Thepianointheothershopwillbe_____,but_____.
A.cheaper;notasbetterB.morecheap;notasbetter
C.cheaper;notasgoodD.morecheap;notasgood
43.Johnplaysfootball_____,ifnotbetterthan,David.
A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas
44.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,
A.hisworksarenotwidelyreadB.buthisworksarenotwidelyread
C.howeverhisworksarenotwidelyreadD.stillhisworksarenotwidelyread
45.___thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.
A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As
46.—Whatwasthepartylike?
—Wonderful.It'syears_____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.
A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.since
47.Itwasnot_____shetookoffherdarkglasses_____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.
A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then48.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,_____greatitis.
A.whatB.howC.howeverD.whatever
49.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup_____therehadoncebeenatheatre.
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
50._____,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.
A.HoweverlateisheB.Howeverheislate
C.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheis
51.Hewillcometocallonyouthemomenthe____hispainting.
A.willfinishB.finishedC.hasfinishedD.hadfinished
52.____difficultthetaskmaybe,wewilltryourbesttocompleteitintime.
A.NomatterB.NowonderC.ThoughD.However
53.Itwas____thatshecouldn’tfinishitbyherself.
A.sodifficultaworkB.suchadifficultworkC.sodifficultworkD.suchdifficultwork
1-5CADAC6-10ABCBA11-15DDCAB16-20DABAD21-25CABBA
26-30BCCBD31-35BACDD36-40ADCDD41-45CCBAD46-50DBCBD
51-53CDD
三．高考试题分析：
1．____you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.（1999高考）
A.Nowt
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