形容词和副词的讲解与练习 修订版.docx

上传人:b****8 文档编号:10956040 上传时间:2023-02-23 格式:DOCX 页数:17 大小:30.76KB
下载 相关 举报
形容词和副词的讲解与练习 修订版.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共17页
形容词和副词的讲解与练习 修订版.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共17页
形容词和副词的讲解与练习 修订版.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共17页
形容词和副词的讲解与练习 修订版.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共17页
形容词和副词的讲解与练习 修订版.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共17页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

形容词和副词的讲解与练习 修订版.docx

《形容词和副词的讲解与练习 修订版.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《形容词和副词的讲解与练习 修订版.docx(17页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

形容词和副词的讲解与练习 修订版.docx

形容词和副词的讲解与练习修订版

形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.)

一,作用和位置

(1)“形容词”常用来修饰________________,放在名词的_________或者be/系动词(例如:

become/get/turn/feel等)的__________。

例如:

①漂亮的女孩beautifulgirl(beautiful是形容词,放在名词girl的前面)

②Thebagisbig.(big是形容词,放在be动词后面)

(2)“副词”修饰________,__________,__________,____________常放在所修饰动词的___________,所修饰形容词和副词的______________,所修饰句子的______________.

例如:

①大声说speakloudly(speak是动词,loudly就是副词。

②非常好verywell(well“好地”是副词,very是副词,修饰well,放在它的前面)

真的美reallybeautiful(really是副词真正地,beautiful是形容词美丽的,副词放在所修饰形容词的前面)

幸运的是,她通过了考试。

Luckily,shepassedtheexam(幸运地是副词,它修饰整个句子,放在句首)

二,形容词变副词的变化规则

形容词变副词变化规则的口诀:

_________________

___________________

_________________

________________________

变化规则:

副词(adv.)=形容词+ly

carefully=careful+ly

slow(adj.缓慢的)→_____________(adv.缓慢地,慢慢地)

quick(adj.迅速的,快的)→__________(adv.快,迅速)

safe(adj.安全的)→___________(adv.安全地)

polite(adj.礼貌的)→___________(adv.礼貌地)

元e去e加

true(adj.真的)→___________(adv.真正地,精确地)

due(adj适当的)→___________(adv适当地)

辅音字母加y结尾的,要把y变成i,再加ly

happy(adj.高兴的)→happily(adv.高兴地)

heavy→___________dry→__________

busy→__________shy→__________

angry→__________sly→__________

以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y

simple(adj简单的)→simply(adv简单地)

possible→__________comfortable→__________

gentle→__________sensible→__________

特殊情况:

有些词既可作形容词也可作副词。

如:

fast,early,late,hard,high等。

good的副词是well!

(切记)

一、把下面形容词变成副词。

heavy___________slow_________fast__________

careful___________light__________careless_____________

busy___________sad__________loud____________

natural___________successful___________late___________

good___________lucky___________early__________

bad___________nice___________beautiful___________

clever_________easy___________busy_______________

angry__________happy______________close__________

gentle_________wide___________safe________________

deep___________high___________near________________

fast___________

二,选词填空。

1,Heisa________student,andhealwaysdoes_______atschool.(good/well)

2.Myfatherusuallyfinisheshisjobs______________.Heisa__________man.(successful/successfully)

3.Iamso________today.Iwonthematch__________.(lucky/luckily)

4.Shanghaiisa________city.Everyoneworks_________.(busy/busily)

5.Shesingsreally__________.(good/well)

6.Don’tdrivetoo__________(fast).It’sdangerous.

7.Timgoestoschool_________everyday.Butit’stoo________today.(early)

8.Iamnever_________forschool.ButtodayIgottoschooltoo_________.(late)

9.Listentoteachers__________inclass.Youshouldbe__________.

(careful/carefully)

10,Tonyisa______boy.Helosthisbag______thismorning.(careless/carelessly)粗心的

三用括号内词语的正确形式填空

1、Theflowersarevery_____________________.(beautiful)

2、Thegirlsaresittingthere______________________.(quiet)

3、They’retalkingvery_________________.(loud)大声的

4、Wecangetthere_________________.(easy)

5、They’regettingreadyforthesportsmeeting__________________.(busy)

6、They’relivinga_________________life.(happy)

7、Thewindisblowing(吹)__________________.(strong)

8、Heplaysthepiano______________.(bad)

9、Theriverruns_________________downthehill.(fast)

10、Thesunisshining_______________.(bright)

11、Themanisridinghishorsealongtheroad__________________.(slow)

12、Heisspeaking__________________.(angry)

13、Thechildrenarerunning__________________alongtheroad.(happy)

四,用括号里所给词的正确行使填空。

1.Lilyleft_________(angry)yesterday.

2.Theyareplayingbasketball____________.Theyareso_______today.(happy)

3.Pleasewriteitdown__________(quick).快速的

4.Isawagrandmawalk________(slow)intheparkyesterday.

5.Sallydidn’tpasstheexam_________(successful),sosheiscrying______(sad).

6.Ican’thearyou________(clear).Canyousayit________(loud)?

7.Mygrandmaisverynice.Shealwayssmilesatus_________(nice).

8.Mymother_________(usual)goesshoppingwithme.

9.Everythingisgetting_________(good).

10.Ihurtmyknee___________(bad)yesterday.

11.Iamworking________(hard)togetthebestscore.

12.Weareplaying_________(good)asateamnow.

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级

一.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级构成:

1.单音节词和少数双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成

情况

构成方式

原级

比较级

最高级

一般情况

加-er或-est

new

long

newer

longer

newest

longest

以e结尾的词

加-r或-st

fine

late

finer

later

finest

latest

以“辅音+y”结尾的词

变y为i再加-er或-est

early

happy

earlier

happier

earliest

happiest

重读闭音节的词末尾只有一个辅音字母

先双写辅音字母,再加-er或-est

hot

thin

fat

hotter

thinner

fatter

hottest

thinnest

fattest

2.多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more或most。

如:

原级比较级最高级

useful--moreuseful--mostuseful

difficult--moredifficult--mostdifficult

delicious--moredelicious--mostdelicious

3.有几个形容词、副词的比较级和最高级属于不规则变化:

原级

比较级

最高级

good/well

better

best

bad/ill

worse

worst

many/much

more

most

little

less

least

old

older(新旧或年龄)/elder(兄弟姐妹的长幼关系)

oldest/eldest

far

farther(表示距离,译为“更远”)/further(表示程度,译为“进一步的”)

farthest/furthest

总结为“两好,两坏,两多,一少,一老,一远”不规则。

注意:

healthy--healthier----healthiest

friendly---friendlier---friendliest

crowded---morecrowded---mostcrowded

一.写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级

1.near________________________high______________________

2.warm_______________________clever_____________________

3.white_______________________blue____________________

4.nice________________________gentle______________________

5.safe_________________________wide_______________________

6.close________________________long_______________________

7.heavy_______________________sunny_______________________

8.early_________________________dry_______________________

9.busy________________________happy______________________

10.easy________________________angry_______________________

11.windy_______________________little______________________

12.thin_________________________`fat_________________________

13.hot__________________________big_________________________

14.wet_________________________`good_______________________

15.bad_________________________well_______________________

16.badly_______________________many_______________________

17.much_______________________far_________________________

18.important__________________________________________

19.dangerous__________________________________________

20beautiful___________________________________________

21.difficult____________________________________________

22.brightly____________________________________________

23.strongly____________________________________________

24.expensive___________________________________________

25.quietly_____________________________________________

二.形容词、副词比较级的句型

句型1:

as+形容词原形+as 

Thisjacketisasbeautifulasthatone.

1.Thewhiteshirtisas________astheyellowone.

A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest

2.Johnnydoesn’tsingquite_____theotherboysandgirlsinhisclass.

A.sowellasB.asgoodlikeC.aswelllikeD.sogoodas

3.Idon’tbelievetheyoungmancouldrun____fast___20kilometresanhour.

A.as;asB.as;likeC.much;asD.so;like

句型2.notas+形容词原形+as=notso+形容词原形+as 

前者不及/不如后者

Thisschoolisnotasbeautifulasthatone.

1.Thegirldoesn’trun_____theboy.

A.muchfasterasB.asfastestasC.morecarefulthanD.sofastas

2.Theboydoesn’tspeak____hissister,buthiswrittenworkisverygood.

A.aswellasB.sogoodasC.morebetterthanD.moreworsethan

句型3:

1)表示“是......的几倍时”......倍数+as原级as.......

Thisgardenistentimesaslargeasthatone。

这个花园是那个的九倍大。

倍数的表达:

once;twice;threetimes;fourtimes.......

2)表示“比...多几倍”倍数+比较级+than....

Hisgardenis9timeslargerthanthatone.

他的花园比那个大九倍。

1.Thisgardenis________thatone.

A.tentimesaslongasB.tentimeslongerasC.tentimeslongerasD.aslongastentimes

2.---IhavethreeEnglishdictionaries.

---Ihavenine.Ihavethreetimes______you.

A.asmuchasB.asmanyasC.aslittleasD.1essthan

句型4:

…than….

1、Thegirlsings____________________________thantheboy.(beautiful)

2、Jackplaysfootball_________________thanDick.(bad)

3、Thesunisshining_____________________thisafternoonthanthismorning.(bright)

4、Jimworks___________________thanTom.(hard)

5、Childrencanlearnlanguagesmore________(easy)thanadults.

比较级+thananyother+单数名词

“比其他的任何一个...”

Heistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.

1.IthinkP.E.is________anyothersubject.

A.moreimportantthanB.themostimportantC.asimportantthanD.asimportantas

句型5:

the+比较级+ofthetwo…(thetwins.)“两个中较....”(表强调)

Amyistheshorterofthetwogirls.

句型6:

(单音节)比较级+and+比较级”

(多音节)“moreandmore+原级”,越来越……

betterandbetter

fatterandfatter

moreandmorebeautiful

(1)比较级+and+比较级=越来越…/更…、更…

例如:

①香港正变得更大更繁荣。

HongKongisgettingbiggerandbusier.

②他老了,走得越来越慢了。

Heisgettingoldandhewalks__________________________________.

③现在Simon学习越来越认真了。

NowSimonisstudying_________________________________.

4、Theearthisgetting________.

A.warmandwarmerB.warmerandwarmC.warmerandwarmerD.warm,andwarm

5.Thecarisrunning______.Itseemstobeflying.

A.moreandfasterB.moreandfastC.fastandfastD.fasterandfaster

6.Theweatherisgetting____and____(cold).

句型7the+比较级,the+比较级=越…,越…

Eg:

开车越小心就越安全。

Themorecarefullyyoudrive,thesaferitis.

越喝多可乐就越胖。

Themorecolayoudrink,thefatteryoubecome.

①练习越多就越容易。

______________youpractise,__________itis.

②你说得越大声,我就越能听清楚。

___________________youspeak,_______

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 高等教育 > 经济学

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1