届份试题YBEZ.docx

届份试题YBEZ.docx

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届份试题YBEZ

友谊实验高2015级高三诊断测试

英语

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。

1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.Rememberthisview.B.Takeaphotowithherphone.C.Buyacamera.

2.Wheredoesthemanmakethephonecall?

A.Atarestaurant.B.Inahospital.C.Athome.

3.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Askingforadvice.B.Givingdirections.C.Askingfordirections.

4.Wheredoesthesmellcomefrom?

A.Thegarbage.B.Thecat.C.Adeadanimal.

5.Howisthemathpuzzle?

A.Funny.B.Easy.C.Hard.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。

6.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?

A.LeavefortheU.S.byair.

B.Gotoaconcertwiththeman.

C.Pickupherfriendfromtheairport.

7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.ProfessorSmithhasboughtthetickets.

B.Thewomanwillgototheairportwithouttheman.

C.Thewomanhascanceledherappointmenttonight.

听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。

8.Howdoesthewomanthinktheman’ssocksare?

A.Notsmart.B.Notconvenient.C.Notcomfortable.

9.Whichcompetitionhasthemanalreadyparticipatedin?

A.Amarathon.B.Ahalfmarathon.C.TheOlympics.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whomwillthemanbuyaringfor?

A.Hismom.B.Hisgirlfriend.C.Himself.

11.Whoishelpingtheman?

A.Asalesgirl.B.Hisfriend.C.Hisfather.

12.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Buythering.

B.Lookatadifferentring.

C.Takeapictureofthering.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whichcountrydidthewomanvisit?

A.Spain.B.Ireland.C.England.

14.Howlongwasthewomanabroad?

A.Forafewyears.B.Forsixmonths.C.Lessthanhalfayear.

15.Whydidn’tthemantraveltoBrazil?

A.Histripwascanceled.B.Hefoundittoofar.C.Heranoutofmoney.

16.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Goontraveling.B.Runarestaurant.C.Getajob.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhoisJessica?

A.TheHelplineofficer.

B.Auniversitytourguide.

C.TheStudentUnionPresident.

18.Whatwillthespeakerhandout?

A.Maps.B.Guidebrochures.C.Herbusinesscards.

19.WhatarethehoursoftheStudentWelfareOfficeonweekdays?

A.10:

00a.m.-4:

00p.m..B.9:

30a.m.-6:

00p.m..C.9:

00a.m.-6:

30p.m..

20.Whatshouldyoudoatabusytime?

A.Waitinaline.

B.Calltheofficeat326-9940.

C.Addyournametothewaitinglist.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Onlinecarhirepromisestobecheap,quickandconvenient.Butisit?

NeilMcDougallclickshismouse.

AJustclickonthereservationsbutton,fillinyourhomecountry,destinationanddates,pickacarandyou’reintothebookingformwithoutanytroubleandwithallchargeslaidout.There’salsoadetailedrentalguideexplainingyourcontract.

C.ukOnetoconsiderifyou’regoingtotheStatesforavisit,although,afterI’dworkedthroughhalfthebookingprocess,itreturnedanerrormessagewithouttellingmewhichpartoftheprocessneededadjusting,Igotthereintheend.ThereisausefulsectionwithdetaileddirectionsforsomeofthegreatdrivesofAmerica.

Expeed.org.ukBookaflightwithExpressandwhenyoucontinueontothecar-hiresection,thesoftwarealreadyknowswhereyouaregoingandwhen.However,youseemtobelimitedtocitieswithairportsforyourcarhire,andadditionaltaxesarepresented.

CAnothersiteofferingdiscountsforbookingonline,butalsospeciallatedeals.Pricesarefullyinclusiveofinsurance.Itisnowofferingalowestratesguarantee,anextradiscountforformerclientsandapackageoffreegiftstosweetenthedeal.

C.ukThebookingprocessisasgoodasitgets,butpeoplewithout-of-datecomputersmayhavetroublegettinginformation.Enterhowmanymilesyouexpecttodriveandtickyourinsurance,driverandchild-seatchoicesandtheywillallbeincludedinthefinalprice.Youmustcontactthelocationdirectlyifyouneedacarwithinthreedays.

21.Whichofthefollowingwebsitespresentsdrivingguide?

A.C.uk.B.A.C.Expeed.org.uk.D.C.

22.WhatlimitationdoesExpeed.org.ukhave?

A.Customershavetogototheairports.

B.Customerscanhireacaronlyincertainplaces.

C.Customerscanhireonlycertaintypesofvehicles.

D.Customerscanhireacaronlyifthey’vebookedaflight.

23.WhatisthedisadvantageofC.uk?

A.Thefinalpriceistoohigh.

B.Itsbookingprocedureiscomplex.

C.Peoplehavetowaitforthreedaystogetthecar.

D.Oldercomputersareunsuitableforgettinginformation.

24.Thispassageistotellreaders________.

A.howtorentacaronlineB.howtobookticketsonline

C.wheretogetdiscountsD.whattodowiththewebsites

B

BillBowermanwasatrackcoach.Hewantedtohelpathletesrunfaster.Sohehadlearnedhowtomakerunningshoes.Hehadalsostartedashoecompanywithafriend.Itwas1971.Runningshoesatthesametimewereheavy.Theyhadspikesonthesole（鞋底）.Thespikestoreupthetrackandsloweddownrunners.

Tomakealightershoe,Billtriedtheskinsoffish.Tomakeabettersole,hewantedtoreplacethespikes.BilldugthroughhiswifeBarbara’sjewelrybox.Hehopedtofindapieceofjewelrywithaninterestingpattern.Hewouldthencopythepatternontothenewsoles.Nothingworked.

Then,oneSaturdaymorning,BarbaramadeBillwaffles（华夫饼）forbreakfast.Billwatchedhercook.Hestudiedthecriss-crosspatternontheiroldwaffleiron.Inspirationstruck.ThepatternonawaffleironwasjustwhatBillwaslookingfor.Thesquareswereflatterandwiderthansharpspikes.Thepatternwouldhelptheshoesgripanysurfacewithouttearingintoit.

WhenBarbaraleftthehouse,Billrantohislab.Hetooktheliquidchemicalsthat,whenmixed,wouldhardenintothesoleofashoe.Hepouredthemixtureintothewaffleiron---andtheWaffleTrainerwasborn.

Bill’scompanyputtheWaffleTraineronthemarketin1974.Itwasahugehit.Maybeyou’veheardofthatcompany---it’scalledNike.Andtodayit’swortharound$100billion.

Today,thewaffleironiskeptatNikeheadquarters.Itservesasareminderthatifwekeeptrying,wecanfindasolutiontoeventhetoughestproblems.Andthosesolutionscancomefromunlikelyplaces,eventhebreakfasttable.

25.WhatwaswrongwiththerunningshoesbeforetheWaffleTrainerwasmade?

A.Theywereeasilywornout.

B.Thespikeshurtrunners’feet.

C.Theydidn’tholdthetrackfirmly.

D.Thespikesweresharpandheavy.

26.Bill’sinspirationforWaffleTrainercamefrom.

A.animals’skins

B.hiswife’sjewelry

C.theoldwaffleiron

D.thepatternofothershoes

27.WhatcanwelearnfromBill’sexperience?

A.Goodisrewardedwithgood.

B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.

C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

D.Amisfortunemayturnoutablessing.

C

ScientistshavediscoveredhundredsofJapanesemarinespecies（物种）onUScoasts,whichsweptacrossthePacificbythedeadly2011tsunami.Mussels,starfishanddozensofothercreatures,greatandsmall,traveledacrossthewaters,oftenonpiecesofplasticdebris（碎片,垃圾）.Scientistsweresurprisedthatsomanysurvivedthelongcrossing,withnewspeciesstillwashingupin2017.

Thepowerfulearthquakethatshooknorth-easternJapaninMarch2011triggeredahugetsunamithatreachedalmost39minheightontheTokyocoastofHonshu.Thefiercewaveswashedhundredsofobjectsouttosea,ranginginsizefromtinypiecesofplastictofishingboatsanddocks.

Ayearlater,scientistsbeganfindingtsunamidebriswithlivingcreaturesstillattached,washingupontheshoresofHawaiiandthewesternUScoastfromAlaskadowntoCalifornia.Socommonwerefindingsthatnewspecieswerestillbeingdiscoveredevenasthestudydrewtoaclosein2017,sixyearsafterthetsunami.

Thescientistssaythatmanyotherspecieshavelikelymadethejourneyandsofarescapedbeingdiscovered.Nocoloniesofinvaders（入侵者）havesofarbeenestablishedbuttheybelievethatthisislikelytohappen.

Thekeyelementthathasmadethispossibleaccordingtoallthescientistsinvolvedistheplasticeverywhere,fibreglassandotherproductsthatdonotbreakdown.

Movingmuchmoreslowlythanships,theplasticorfibreglassraftsgavethespeciestimetograduallyadjusttotheirnewenvironment,makingiteasierforthemtoreproduceandtheirbabiesattachtothedebris.

28.Whichofthefollowingastonishedscientists?

A.Howseverethe2011tsunamiwas.

B.Onlybigcreatureslivedonplastic.

C.JapanesemarinespeciesconqueredUScoast.

D.Survivalspeciesinthetsunamiproducednewones.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“triggered”mean?

A.Operated.B.Caused.C.Reflected.D.Affected.

30.Whatcanbeinferredaccordingtothepassage?

A.Noneofnewspecieswerefoundin2017.

B.NewspecieswillbedrivenoutofAmerica.

C.Foreignspeciesmayinfluencelocalspecies.

D.Japanesecreatureslivesolongunderanycondition.

31.WhichisthemainreasonforsurvivalofJapanesespecies?

A.Materialswhichcan’tbebrokendown.

B.Thetravellingspeedofthespecies.

C.Enoughtimeandnewenvironment.

D.Reproducingperformanceofthespecies.

D

Manysciencefictionstoriestellaboutexplorersarrivinginanewworld.Theexplorersthenusesomekindofhigh-techdeviceto