高中英语语法填空专项训练及答案.docx

高中英语语法填空专项训练及答案.docx

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高中英语语法填空专项训练及答案

语法填空专题训练

预热题

第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Wehighschoolstudentsdohavesomegrowingpains,butwecangetridof

themcorrectlyandwisely.1,someofusareupset2theirbodystylesandlooks.

It'sunnecessaryandit'snotimportantatall.Weneedn'tcareaboutit.Itisone's

innerbeauty3matters.Second,wesometimesseemtobemisunderstood4

ourteachers,parentsandclassmates.5（face）withthis,wecanfindaproper

timetohaveaheart-to-hearttalkwiththem,tryingtoremovethe6

（understand）.Someofushavefewerfriends.Ithinkbeingopen-mindedandfriendly

willdoyougood.Third,wemayfallbehindothers,7makesusstressed.Actually

wecanencourage8toworkefficiently,fullof9（determine）.Atlast,

someofusdon'thavemuchpocketmoney,sotheyfeelunhappy.Isn'titstrange?

So

longaswehavesome,that'senough.Andwecanlearn10tospendmoney

【文章综述】本文讲述高中生成长中有很多的烦恼，我们应该用正确的方式来处理。

【答案解析】

1.First与第三行的Second形成呼应，都表示列举

2.about考察固定搭配beupsetabout…对…感到难过，失望；很多人对于自己的体型和外貌感到难过。

3.that本句是一个强调句型Itis…that/who…；本句强调的是主语one's

innerbeauty，句意：

重要的是我们的内在美。

4.by本句话考查被动语态。

Bemisunderstoodby被。

。

误解。

1/13

5.Faced本句中的faced是动词face的过去分词转换的形容词，构成be

facedwith…面对着…；在句中使用形容词来说明后面主句转换主语的情况。

6.misunderstanding考查名词。

句意：

我们找合适的时间来与父母面对面交谈，来消除误解。

7.which本句是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前面一句话的内容在句中做主语。

8.ourselves本句中使用反身代词ourselves表示强调。

我们经常鼓励自己高效工作。

9.determination本句中介词of后面要接名词作宾语，故使用determine的名词determination。

10.how本句考察的“特殊疑问词+不定式”在句中做宾语的用法，在本句中howtospendmoney作为动词learn的宾语。

实战

（1）

Oncetherelivedarichman31wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhis

town.32firsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeservedhishelp.

Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced33verylargestone.

Thenhe34（hide）behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhis

cow.

Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithall

his39（strong）tomoveit.Howgreatwashissurpriseatlast!

40thestone,he

foundabagofmoney.

31.__________32.__________33.__________34.__________35.

__________

36.__________37.__________38.__________39.__________40.

__________

2/13

（2）

31.__________32.__________33.__________34.__________35.

__________

36.__________37.__________38.__________39.__________40.

__________

（3）

Cryingmarriage?

31（surprise）,isn'tit?

Factually,thecustomofcrying

marriageexistedalongtimeagoinmanyareasofSouthwestChina'sSichuan

Province,and32（remain）infashion33theendoftheQingDynasty.Thoughnot

sopopularasbefore,thecustomisstillobservedbypeopleinmanyplaces,especially

Tujiapeople,whoviewitasa34（necessary）tomarriageprocedure.

Inaword,cryingatweddingisa39bycustomtosetoffthehappinessofthe

weddingthroughfalselysorrowfulwords.However,inthe40（arrange）marriages

oftheolddaysofChina,therewereindeedquitealotofbrideswhocriedovertheir

unsatisfactorymarriageandeventheirmiserablelife.

31.__________32.__________33.__________34.__________35.

__________

36.__________37.__________38.__________39.__________40.

__________

（4）

Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.

Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear___31___spoken..Secondly,

wemustbeabletospeakitcorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.

___32___,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeableto

writeit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.

Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess__33_languagelearning._34___goodmemory

isofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly_35__（memorize）rulesfromagrammar

book.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistofwordsand__36_meaning,

3/13

studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage._37_weare

satisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthe

languang.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof_38__（advise）forthose_39___are

studyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingand

__40__（write）thelanguagewheneverwecan.

31.__________32.__________33.__________34.__________35.

__________

36.__________37.__________38.__________39.__________40.

__________

（5）

Manystudentsmayfeel61（stress）becauseoftheirparents.Mostparents

havegoodintentions,62someofthemaren'tveryhelpfulwiththeproblems

theirsonsanddaughtershavein63（adjust）tocollege,andafewofthemseem

togooutoftheirwaytoaddtotheirchildren's64（difficulty）.

Sometimesparentsthinkitrightandnaturalthattheydetermine70their

childrendowiththeirlives.Theyforgetthateveryoneisdifferentandthateach

personmustdevelopinhisorherownway.

61.__________62.__________63.__________64.__________65.

__________

66.__________67.__________68.__________69.__________70.

__________

（6）

Singlesareflocking（涌向）totheInternet33（main）becausetheirbusy

lifestylesleavethemlittletimetolookforasignificantother.Usingdatingsites（约会网址）isquickandconvenient.Manysinglessaytheregulardatingscene34（just

lead）themfromonebadexperienceto35andarereadytotrysomethingelse.

Datingsitesalsomake36easytoavoidsomeone37youarenotinterestedin.In

therealworld,38,ignoringsomeoneyoudon'tlikecanbedifficult.

4/13

Despitealltheadvantages,onlinedatingalsopresentsitsownsetofproblems.

Peoplearen'talwaysthosewhotheydeclaretobeintheironline39（describe）.

Safetyisanotherconcern.Youarejust40（like）tofindacriminalonlineasyouare

Mr.OrMissRight.

31.__________32.__________33.__________34.__________35.

__________

36.__________37.__________38.__________39.__________40.

__________

（7）

Inowhadthekeytoalllanguages,__31_Iwaseagertolearntouseit.Children

__32__canhearlearnlanguageswithoutanyparticulareffort.__33__hearother

peoplespeak,andenjoytryingtomakethesamesounds.The__34__childmustlearn

languagesinaslowandoftenpainfulway.__35__eventhoughthelearningmaybe

slowandpainful,theresultiswonderful.Weadvancegraduallyfrommerely__36__

（name）objectstounderstandingthethoughtinalineofShakespeare.

Atfirst,whenmyteachertoldmeaboutanewthing,Iaskedvery__37__

questions.Myideaswerenotclear,andIdidn'tknowmany.Butasmyknowledgeof

things__38__（grow）andIlearnedmoreandmorewords,Icouldaskmore

questions,andIwouldreturnagainandagain__39__thesamesubject,eagerfor

moreinformation.SometimesanewwordmademerememberanexperienceIhad

had__40__（early）.

31.__________32.__________33.__________34.__________35.

__________

36.__________37.__________38.__________39.__________40.

__________

（8）

5/13

31ispossiblethatwesimplydonotstayinoneplaceforatruefriendshipto

develop.However,therecanbenodisagreementontheneedforeachof

us32（think）carefullyaboutthekindoffriendshipswewant.

Tomostofus,friendshipsareconsidered33（importance）,butneedtohave

clearinourownminds34kindsoffriendshipswewant.Aretheytobeclose

or35（keep）atarm'slength?

Dowewanttoshareourselvesordowewanttowalk

onthesurface?

Forsomepeople,manyfriendshipsonthesurfacearequite

enough—andthat'sallright.Butatsomepointweneedtomakesurethatour

expectationsarethesameasour36（friend）expectations.Ifonewantsmorefrom

thefriendshipthantheother,37ifthisisnottalkedabout,oneislikelyatlasttofell

thathe'sholdingtheshortendofthestick.Thesharingofpersonal

experience38（include）ourtearsaswellasourdarkdreams39（be）thesurestway

todeepenfriendships.Butitmustbeundertakenslowlyandcarriedononlyifthere

signsofinterestandaction40return.

31.__________32.__________33.__________34.__________35.

__________

36.__________37.__________38.__________39.__________40.

__________

（9）

AsIthinkbackIrealizehowharditistoviewtheworld____31____theeyesof

mychildhood.____32____child'smindisstillfilledwiththeideathatanythingand

everythingispossible.Theyhaven'tbegunbuildingthementalwallsyet.Watcha

child____33____（learn）towalkandit'samazing.Nomatterhowmanytimesthey

falldown,theyhopbackup____34____theyinstinctivelyknowthateventually

they'llbeabletowalk.Theydon'thavetoworrywhat____35____think.Theyhave

noneedtoputupafront（讲面子）.Theyarewhotheyare.

Butsomewherealongthelinetheylearntobe____36____（practice）.Their

creativityisblockedovertime,astheworld____37____（teach）themtofitin.

Eventuallytheydon'tbouncebackasfast38theyfail.Learningisnowsomething

youhavetodothatisveryboringandunpleasant.

6/13

YouandI____39____teardownthosewallsthatareclosinginandstartfresh.

It'stimetobringbackthatsenseofjoyandwonder.Whenyou'resettingyourgoals

fortheNewYear,thinklikeachild.Setyourgoalsasif____40____ispossible.

31.__________32.__________33.__________34.__________35.

__________

36.__________37.__________38.__________39.__________40.

__________

（10）

Longago,therewasamotherandasonlivinginahouse.Sheworkedhard

everyday,____41_____theywerealwayspoor.

Oneday,hersonstolehisfriend'sbag.“Mom,whatdoyouthinkofthis