四川省泸州市届高三第一次诊断性考试英语.docx

四川省泸州市届高三第一次诊断性考试英语.docx

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四川省泸州市届高三第一次诊断性考试英语

四川省泸州市2019届高三第一次诊断性考试

英语试题

本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分150分；考试时间120分钟。

第I卷（选择题共90分）

注意事项：

1．必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。

2．第I卷共两部分，共计90分。

第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）

第一节语法和词汇知识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．—I'mfeelinghopelessaboutmystudy．

—____．You'lldobetternexttime．

A．Don'tloseheartB．That'sallC．It'snotyouD．Youarcallright

2．Ofallthebooksonshowinthebookfair,isofuseforchildren．

A．noB．noneC．neitherD．nothing

3．Iwasfilmingathunderstormsuddenlylightninghitthebuilding．

A．whereB．whileC．howD．when

4．Ithasbeenover63yearssincethePeople'sRepublicofChina．

A．isfoundedB．hasfoundedC．wasfoundedD．hadfounded

5．TheYellowRiver,_tobe"themotherriver",runsacrossChinalikeahugedragon．

A．sayingB．tosayC．saidD．says

6．Heis_ofthetwo,andjumpshighestintheirclass．

A．atallerB．thetallestC．thetallerD．atallest

7．Davidwill__soonerorlaterifhecarriesonworkinglikethis．

A．giveupB．holdonC．feeloffD．breakdown

8．TheGreatWallistheplacetouristswouldliketovisitwhentheycometoBeijing．

A．whyB．thatC．whenD．where

9．Nowadaysalotofpeoplearestillinhabitofsmokinginpublicplaces．

A．the;theB．the;不填C．不填；不填D．不填；the

10．—Willyouattendthegatheringtomorrowafternoon?

—Iwill,though,Idon'tthinkIwithsomuchworktodo．

A．mustB．willC．shouldD．can

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项．并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Ontheborder,apackofwilddogscircledthesoldiersforfood．Theleaderofthepackwasagray-and-whitedogcalledNubs．Hewas11andhardlyabletostand．MarinemajorBrianDennislooked12andsawthattherewasaknifewoundinhischest．

Denniscouldn'tstandseeingthedog13_．Heandhismenimmediatelytreatedthewound,andgaveNubsmedicine．Nubspulledthroughbutwasstillin14．Thenextday,theteamhadto15.Tendayslater,Dennis'unitwasback,andsowasNubs．Hewasstill16，butthemenfedhimandplayedwithhim．

Beforelongtheunitonceagainleftforthefront70milesaway．Nubs,slowlybut17,followedthemfarintothetracklesswasteland_18themenlostsightofhim．Twodayslater,beyondDennis'19,hesawNubsjustoutsidetheoutpost（前哨）．Thedoghad20himacross70milesoffrozendeserttomeetwiththefriendwhohad21hislife．FromthenonNubsandthemen22inthesameplace,andranaroundinthesameruins（废墟）．

Untilanordercamethattheywerenot23_tohavepets,Dennisdecidedtomakesurethedogwould24_tolivethegoodlife．Sohequicklyraised$4,000fromhisfamilyandfriendsto25NubstoAmerica．

Ayearlater,whenDennisandthedogwere26inCalifornia,atfirstNubsdidn't27theguy．Butwithinminutes,thedogjumpedintoDennis'arms,jumping28againandagaintolickhisfriend'sface．

Alittleloveandconcerninthemiddleof29willnotsaveaviolentworld．Butsmallstories,likethestoryofasoldierandaclog,holda30ofaharmonious（和谐的）world．

11．A．shakingB．waitingC．barkingD．resting

12．A．lowerB．betterC．clearerD．closer

13．A．worryB．sufferC．fearD．starve

14．A．surpriseB．controlC．painD．anger

15．A．leaveB．drillC．fightD．walk

16．A．dirtyB．weakC．thinD．tired

17．A．suddenlyB．happilyC．easilyD．determinedly

18．A．unlessB．sinceC．untilD．after

19．A．imaginationB．reachC．sightD．ability

20．A．caughtB．trackedC．guardedD．found

21．A．lovedB．startedC．savedD．taken

22．A．traveledB．metC．grewD．slept

23．A．allowedB．expectedC．neededD．required

24．A．goB．likeC．tryD．continue

25．A．leadB．flyC．driveD．show

26．A．reunitedB．interviewedC．watchedD．gathered

27．A．noticeB．believeC．recognizeD．bother

28．A．outB．aboutC．aroundD．up

29．A．timeB．dangerC．warD．space

30．A．wayB．viewC．concernD．promise

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A

Insomeurbancenters,workaholisrnissocommonthatpeopledonotconsideritunusual．Theyacceptthelifestyleasnormal．GovernmentworkersinWashingtonD．C．,forexample,frequentlyworksixtytoseventyhoursaweek．Theydothisbecausetheyhaveto;theydoitbecausetheywantto．

Workaholismcanbeaseriousproblem．Becausetrueworkaholicswouldratherworkthandoanythingelse,theyprobablydon'tknowhowtorelax;thatis,theymightnotenjoymovies,sports,orothertypesofentertainment．Mostofall,theyhatetositanddonothing．Thelivesofworkaholicsareusuallystressful,andthistensionandworrycancausehealthproblemssuchasheartattacksorstomachulcers．Inaddition,typicalworkaholicsdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheirfamilies．Theyspendlittletimewiththeirchildren,andtheirmarriagesmayendindivorce．

Isworkaholismalwaysdangerous?

Perhapsnot．Thereare,certainly,peoplewhoworkwellunderstress．Somestudiesshowthatmanyworkaholicshavegreatenergyandinterestinlife．Theirworkissopleasurablethattheyareactuallyveryhappy．Formostworkaholics,workandentertainmentarethesamething．Theirjobsprovidethemwithachallenge;thiskeepsthembusyandcreative．

Whydoworkaholicsenjoytheirjobssomuch?

Thereareseveraladvantagestowork．Itprovidespeoplewithpaychecks,andthisisimportant．Butitoffersmorethanfinancialsecurity．Itprovidespeoplewithself-confidence;theyhaveafeelingofsatisfactionwhentheyhaveproducedachallengingpieceofworkandareabletosay,"Imadethat．"Psychologistsclaimthatworkgivespeopleanidentity;byworking,theygetasenseofselfandindividualism．Inaddition,mostjobsprovidepeoplewithasociallyacceptablewaytomeetothers．

31．Aworkaholicisapersonwho____．

A．tendstoworklonghours

B．behavesinastrangeway

C．hastodomanysocialjobs

D．holdshighsocialpositions

32．Whatcanbetheproblemofworkaholism?

A．Beinglate．

B．Beinglazy．

C．Beinghopeless．

D．Beingunhealthy．

33．Accordingtosomestudies,mostworkaholics.

A．liveahardlife

B．liketobeunderstress

C．regardworkassomethingenjoyable

D．aregoodatbothworkandentertainment

34．Whataretheadvantagesonecangetbyworkingaccordingtothetext?

a．popularityb．satisfactionc．goodpayment

d．self-confidencee．higherpositionsf．socialacceptation

A．a;b;d;eB．b;c;e;fC．a;c;d;fD．b;c;d;f

B

ScientistshavefoundthathumaneyesaremorelikelytobedamagedbyUVrays（紫外线）whileskiinginthesnow-coveredareasthansittingonthebeach,accordingtoareportbytheUKnewspaperTheTelegraph．

TheresearchersatKanazawaMedicalUniversity,JapanandAmericancompanyJohnsonconductedthestudytogether．TheylookedattheeffectsoflightreflectiononnewlyfallensnowonaskitrailinIshikawaDistrict,northernJapan．TheycomparedtheresultswithlevelsofUVraysonasandbeachinsouthernJapan'sOkinawaDistrict．

Theyfoundthatonthebeach,eyesareexposedtoadaily260kilojoules（千焦耳）ofUVasquaremetercomparedto658kilojoulesinsnow-coveredareas．

ThefindingsaresupposedbytheJapanMeteorologicalAgency．Accordingtotheagency,thereflectionrateofUVlightonbeachesisoftenbetween10and25percent,comparedto80percentinthenewsnowareas．Theamountoflightincreased4percentwitha300-meterriseinheight．

MostofusknowthatUVrayscanharmtheskin．That'swhywewearsunscreenonourskinbeforewegetoutinthesun．ButmanyofusmaynotrealizethatUVraysarealsoharmfultotheeyes．

IfyoureyesareexposedtolargeamountsofUVradiationoverashortperiodoftime,youmayexperienceakindofsunburnoftheeye,whichisharmful.Youreyeswillbecomeredandfeelastrangefeeling．Theymaybesensitivetolight．Fortunately,thisisusuallytemporaryandseldomcauseslong-timedamagetotheeyes．

Long-termexposuretoUVradiation,however,canbemoreserious．ScientificstudiesandresearcheshaveshownthatexposuretosmallamountsofUVradiationoveraperiodofmanyyearsincreasesthechanceofeyedamage,whichcouldleadtototalblindness．

35．What'sthefindingofthescientistsmentionedinthetext?

A．UVrayscandamagetheeye．

B．Skiinginsnowdoesharmtotheeye．

C．SnowreflectsmoreUVraysthansand．

D．ThelevelofUVraysislowonasandbeach．

36．Ifaplaceis1500metershigher,theamountoflightincreases.

A．15percentB．20percentC．25percentD．30percent

37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"temporary"probablymean?

A．Limited．B．Serious．C．Short-time．D．Unusual

38．WhichcouldcauseblindnesstalkingaboutthedamagebyUVrays?

A．Long-timeexposuretoevensmallamountsofit．

B．Exposuretogreatamountsofitforashorttime．

C．Short-timeexposuretosmallamountsofit．

D．Exposuretogreatamountsofitforonce．

C

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