职称英语综合A真题及答案下载.docx

职称英语综合A真题及答案下载.docx

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职称英语综合A真题及答案下载

　　试卷说明：

红色代表正确答案

　　第1部分：

词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）

　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

　　1.Therulesaretoo（rigid）toallowforhumanerror.

　　A.inflexible

　　B.general

　　C.complex

　　D.direct

　　2.Thisspecieshasnearly（diedout）becauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.

　　A.turneddead

　　B.passedby

　　C.carriedaway

　　D.becomeextinct

　　3.Thecontractbetweenthetwocompanieswill（expire）soon.

　　A.shorten

　　B.end

　　C.start

　　D.resume

　　4.Threeworld-classtennisplayerscameto（content）forthistitle.

　　A.argue

　　B.claim

　　C.wish

　　D.compete

　　5.Themethodsofcommunicationusedduringthewarwere（primitive）.

　　A.simple

　　B.reliable

　　C.effective

　　D.alternative

　　6.Respectforlifeisa（cardinal）principleofthelaw.

　　A.moral

　　B.regular

　　C.fundamental

　　D.hard

　　7.Thedrinkingwaterhasbecame（contaminated）withlead.

　　A.polluted

　　B.treated

　　C.tested

　　D.corrupted

　　8.Comeout,orI’ll（bust）thedoordown.

　　A.shut

　　B.set

　　C.break

　　D.beat

　　9.She（shed）afewtearsatherdaughter’swedding.

　　A.wiped

　　B.injected

　　C.produced

　　D.removed

　　10.Theydidn’tseemtoappreciatethe（magnitude）oftheproblem.

　　A.existence

　　B.importance

　　C.cause

　　D.situation

　　11.Thetowerremains（intact）everaftertwohundredyears.

　　A.unknown

　　B.unusual

　　C.undamaged

　　D.unstable

　　12.Manyexpertsremain（skeptical）abouthisclaims.

　　A.doubtful

　　B.untouched

　　C.certain

　　D.silent

　　13.Theproposalwas（endorsed）themajorityofmembers.

　　A.rejected

　　B.submitted

　　C.considered

　　D.approved

　　14.Rumorsbeganto（circulate）abouthisfinancialproblems.

　　A.send

　　B.spread

　　C.hear

　　D.confirm

　　15.Thepolicewillneedtokeepa（wary）eyeonthisareaoftown.

　　A.naked

　　B.cautious

　　C.blind

　　D.private

　　第2部分：

阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

　　MauPiailug,OceanNavigator

　　16.Atthetimeofhisvoyage,Mauhaduniquenavigationalskills.

　　A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

　　17.MauwasfamiliarwiththeseaaroundTahiti.

　　A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

　　18.Maucouldnotaffordacompassorcharts.

　　A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

　　19.Maulearntnavigationskillsfromhisgrandfather.

　　A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

　　20.Mauusedstonestomemorieswherethestarsweresituatedinthesky.

　　A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

　　21.ThefirstinhabitantsofHawaiicouldreadandwrite.

　　A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

　　22.Mauexpectedhisstudentstorememberthepositionsofthestarsimmediately.

　　A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

　　第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）

　　下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题;

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。

　　TrafficJams—NoEndinSight

　　1Trafficcongestion（拥堵）affectspeoplethroughouttheworld.Trafficjamscausesmogindozensofcitiesacrossboththedevelopedanddevelopingworld.IntheU.S.,commuters（通勤人员）spendanaverageofafullworkingweekeachyearsittingintrafficjams,accordingtotheTexasTransportationInstitute.Whilealternativewaysofgettingaroundareavailable,mostpeoplestillchoosetheircarsbecausetheyarelookingforconvenience,comfortandprivacy.

　　2Themostpromisingtechniqueforreducingcitytrafficiscalledcongestionpricing，wherebycitieschargeatolltoentercertainpartsoftownatcertaintimesofday.Intheory,ifthetollishighenough，somedriverswillcancel{heirtripsorgobybusortrain.Andinpracticeitseemstowork：

Singapore，LondonandStockholmhavereducedtrafficandpollutionincitycentresthankstocongestionpricing.

　　3Anotherwaytoreducerush—hourtrafficisforemployerstoimplementflextime，whichletsemployeestraveltoandfromworkatoff-peaktraffictimestoavoidtherushhour.Thosewhohavetotravelduringbusytimescandotheirpartbysharingcars.Employerscanalsoallowmorestafftotelecommute（workfromhome）soastokeepmorecarsofftheroadaltogether.

　　4Someurbanplannersstillbelievethatthebestwaytoeasetrafficcongestionistobuildmoreroads，especiallyroadsthatcantakedriversaroundorovercrowdedcitystreets.Butsuchtechniquesdonotreallykeepcarsofftheroad;theyonlyaccommodatemoreofthem.

　　5Other,moreforward—thinking，plannersknowthatmoreandmoredriversandcarsaretakingtotheroadseveryday，andtheyareunwillingtoencouragemoreprivateautomobileswhenpublictransportisSOmuchbetterbothforpeopleandtheenvironment.Forthisreason,theAmericangovernmenthasdecidedtospendsome$7billiononhelpingtoincreasecapacityonpublic-transportsystemsandupgradethemwithmoreefficienttechnologies.Butenvironmentalistscomplainthatsuchfundingistinycomparedwiththe$50billionbeingspentonroadsandbridges.

　　23.Paragraph1____

　　24.Paragraph2____

　　25.Paragraph3____

　　26.Paragraph4____

　　23-26:

AECD

　　A.Notdoingenough

　　B.Aglobalproblem

　　C.Changingworkpractice

　　D.Asolutionwhichisnosolution

　　E.Payingtogetin

　　F.Closingcitycentrestotraffic

　　27.MostAmericandriversthinkitconvenientto______

　　28.Ifchargedhighenough,somedriversmay______toentercertainpartsoftown.

　　29.Buildingmoreroadsisnotaneffectivewayto______

　　30.TheU.S.governmenthasplannedto______updatingpublic-transportsystems.

　　27—30:

CAED

　　A.gobybus

　　B.encouragemoreprivatecars

　　C.drivearound

　　D.spendmoremoney

　　E.reducetrafficjams

　　F.travelregularly

　　第4部分：

阅读理解（第31~45题，每题3分，共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

　　第一篇

　　MakingaLossIstheHeightofFashion

　　Giventhatagoodyearinthehautecouture（高级定制女装）businessisonewhereyouloseevenmoremoneythanusual,theprevailingmoodinParislastweekwassensational.Thebig-namedesignerswerefaIIingoverthemselvestoboastofhowmanyoutfitstheyhadsoldatbelowcostprice，andhowthisprovedthatthefashionbusinesswashealthierthanever.Jean—PaulGaultierreportedrecordsales。

“butwedon’tmakeanymoneyoutofit，’，tthedesignerassuredjournalistsbackstage.“Nomakerhowsuccessfulyouare，youcan’tmakeaprofitfromcouture，”explainedJean—JacquesPicart,aveteranfashionPRman，andco—founderofthenow—bankruptLacroixhouse.

　　Almost20yearshavepassedsincetheunusualeconomicsofthecouturebusinesswerefirstexposed.OutragedthathewasLosingmoneyoneveningdressescostingtensofthousandsofpounds，thecouturierJean-LouisScherrerpublishedofhiscosts.Oneoutfithedescribedcurtainedoverhalfamileofgoldthread，18，000sequins（亮片），andhadrequiredhundredsofhoursofhand—stitchinginanatelier（制作室）.Afairpricewouldhavebeen~50，000，butthecouturiercouldonlyget~35。

000forit.Ratherthanridinghighonthefoolishnessofthesuper—rich，heandhisteamcouldbarely

　　feedtheirhungryfamilies.

　　Theresultwasanoutcryandthefirstofaseriesofgovernment-andindustry—sponsoredinquiriesintothesurreal（超现实的）worldofultimatefashion.Thetradecontinuestoinsistthatcoutureoffersyoumorethanyoupayfor，butit’snotassimpleasthat.Whensuchatempleofoldwealthstartstalkingaboutvalueformoney。

itisn’ttoconvinceanyonethatdressescostingasmuchashousesareabargain.Rather，itistopreservethepeculiarmystique（神秘），lucrative（利润丰厚的）associationsand

　　threatenedintereststhatcouturerepresents.

　　Essentially，theargumentscouldn’tbesimpler.Ononesidearethosewhosaythatthebusinesswilldieifitdoesn’tchange.Ontheotherarethosewhosayitwilldieifitishighlydated.Hugeinitscosts，tinyinitsclienteleandquestionableinitsinfluence，itstillremainsoneofthegreatthemesofParisianlife.Inhisbook,TheFashionConspiracy,NicholasColeridgeestimatesthattheentirecoutureindustryrestsonthewhims（一时兴起）oflessthan30immenselywealthywomen，andalthoughthenumbermayhavegrowninrecentyearswiththenewprosperityofAsia,thenumberofcouturecustomersworldwideisnomorethan4.000.

　　Toqualifyascouture,agarmentmustbeentirelyhandmadebyoneofthe11PariscouturehousesregisteredtotheChambreSyndicaledelaHauteCouture.Eachhousemustemployatleast20people.andshowaminimumof75newdesignsayear.Sofar,sotraditional.buttheBigFouroperators——Chanel，Dior,GivenchyandGaultier—increasinglyusecoutureasamarketingdevicefortheirfarmoreprofitableready—to—wear，fragranceandaccessorylines.

　　31.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

　　A.Thehautecouturebusinessisexpandingquickly.

　　B.Thehautecouturedesignersmakemuchprofitintheirsales.

　　C.Thehautecouturebusinessmenarehappywiththeirprofit.

　　D.Thehautecouturedesignersclaimlossesintheirsales.

　　32.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,Jean-LouisScherrer

　　A.wasinaworsefinancialpositionthanothercouturiers.

　　B.wasveryangryashewaslosingmoney.

　　C.wasoneofthebest-knowcouturiers.

　　D.stoppedproducinghautecouturedresses.

　　33.ThewritersaysthattheoutfitJean-LouisScherrerdescribed

　　A.wasworththepricethatwaspaidforit.

　　B.costmoretomakethanitshouldhave.

　　C.wasneversoldtoanyone.

　　D.shouldhavecostthecustomerthanitdid.

　　34.ThewritersaysinParagraph4thatthereisdisagreementover

　　A.thehistoryofhautecouture.

　　B.thefutureofhautecouture.

　　C.therealcostsofhautecouture.

　　D.thechangesthatneedtobemadeinhautecouture.

　　35.Whatisthewriter’stonetowardhautecouturebusiness?

　　A.Somewhatironical

　　B.Quitesupportive.

　　C.Fairlyfriendly.

　　D.Ratherindifferent.

　　第二篇

　　OntheTrialof