职称英语综合A真题及答案下载.docx

1、职称英语综合A真题及答案下载试卷说明：红色代表正确答案第1部分：词汇选项(第115题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1. The rules are too (rigid) to allow for human error.A. inflexibleB. generalC. complexD. direct2. This species has nearly (died out) because its habitat is being destroyed.A. turned deadB. passed byC. car

2、ried awayD. become extinct3. The contract between the two companies will (expire) soon.A. shortenB. endC. startD. resume4. Three world-class tennis players came to (content) for this title.A. argueB. claimC. wishD. compete5. The methods of communication used during the war were (primitive).A. simple

3、B. reliableC. effectiveD. alternative6. Respect for life is a (cardinal) principle of the law.A. moralB. regularC. fundamentalD. hard7. The drinking water has became (contaminated) with lead.A. pollutedB. treatedC. testedD. corrupted8. Come out, or Ill (bust) the door down.A. shutB. setC. breakD. be

4、at9. She (shed) a few tears at her daughters wedding.A. wipedB. injectedC. producedD. removed10. They didnt seem to appreciate the (magnitude) of the problem.A. existenceB. importanceC. causeD. situation11. The tower remains (intact) ever after two hundred years.A. unknownB. unusualC. undamagedD. un

5、stable12. Many experts remain (skeptical) about his claims.A. doubtfulB. untouchedC. certainD. silent13. The proposal was (endorsed) the majority of members.A. rejectedB. submittedC. consideredD. approved14. Rumors began to (circulate) about his financial problems.A. sendB. spreadC. hearD. confirm15

6、. The police will need to keep a (wary) eye on this area of town.A. nakedB. cautiousC. blindD. private第2部分：阅读判断(第1622题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。Mau Piailug , Ocean Navigator16. At the time of his voyage, Mau had unique navigation

7、al skills.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned17. Mau was familiar with the sea around Tahiti.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned18. Mau could not afford a compass or charts.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned19. Mau learnt navigation skills from his grandfather.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned20. Mau

8、 used stones to memories where the stars were situated in the sky.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned21. The first inhabitants of Hawaii could read and write.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned22. Mau expected his students to remember the positions of the stars immediately.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not men

9、tioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第2330题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题;(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。Traffic JamsNo End in Sight1 Traffic congestion(拥堵)affects people throughout the world.Traffic jams cause smog in dozens of cities across both the developed and developing world. I

10、n the U.S., commuters (通勤人员) spend an average of a full working week each year sitting in traffic jams, according to the Texas Transportation Institute. While alternative ways of getting around are available, most people still choose their cars because they are looking for convenience, comfort and p

11、rivacy.2 The most promising technique for reducing city traffic is called congestion pricing，whereby cities charge a toll to enter certain parts of town at certain times of day.In theory, if the toll is high enough，some drivers will cancelheir trips or go by bus or train.And in practice it seems to

12、work：Singapore，London and Stockholm have reduced traffic and pollution in city centres thanks to congestion pricing.3 Another way to reduce rushhour traffic is for employers to implement flextime，which lets employees travel to and from work at off-peak traffic times to avoid the rush hour.Those who

13、have to travel during busy times can do their part by sharing cars.Employers can also allow more staff to telecommute(work from home)so as to keep more cars off the road altogether.4 Some urban planners still believe that the best way to ease traffic congestion is to build more roads，especially road

14、s that can take drivers around or over crowded city streets.But such techniques do not really keep cars off the road;they only accommodate more of them.5 Other, more forwardthinking，planners know that more and more drivers and cars are taking to the roads every day，and they are unwilling to encourag

15、e more private automobiles when public transport is SO much better both for people and the environment.For this reason, the American government has decided to spend some$7 billion on helping to increase capacity on public-transport systems and upgrade them with more efficient technologies.But enviro

16、nmentalists complain that such funding is tiny compared with the$50 billion being spent on roads and bridges.23.Paragraph 1_24.Paragraph 2_25.Paragraph 3 _26.Paragraph 4_23-26: A E C DA.Not doing enoughB.A global problemC.Changing work practiceD.A solution which is no solutionE.Paying to get inF.Clo

17、sing city centres to traffic27. Most American drivers think it convenient to_28. If charged high enough, some drivers may_ to enter certain parts of town.29. Building more roads is not an effective way to_30. The U. S. government has planned to _ updating public-transport systems.2730: C A E DA.go b

18、y busB.encourage more private carsC.drive aroundD.spend more moneyE.reduce traffic jamsF.travel regularly第4部分：阅读理解(第3145题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。第一篇Making a Loss Is the Height of FashionGiven that a good year in the haute couture(高级定制女装)business is one where you lose even mo

19、re money than usual, the prevailing mood in Paris last week was sensational.The big-name designers were faIIing over themselves to boast of how many outfits they had sold at below cost price，and how this proved that the fashion business was healthier than ever.JeanPaul Gaultier reported record sales

20、。“but we dont make any money out of it，t the designer assured journalists backstage.“No maker how successful you are，you cant make a profit from couture，”explained JeanJacques Picart, a veteran fashion PR man，and cofounder of the nowbankrupt Lacroix house.Almost 20 years have passed since the unusua

21、l economics of the couture business were first exposed.Outraged that he was Losing money on evening dresses costing tens of thousands of pounds，the couturier Jean-Louis Scherrer published of his costs.One outfit he described curtained over half a mile of gold thread，1 8，000sequins(亮片)，and had requir

22、ed hundreds of hours of handstitching in an atelier(制作室).A fair price would have been50，000，but the couturier could only get35。000 for it.Rather than riding high on the foolishness of the superrich，he and his team could barelyfeed their hungry families.The result was an outcry and the first of a ser

23、ies of government-and industrysponsored inquiries into the surreal(超现实的)world of ultimate fashion.The trade continues to insist that couture offers you more than you pay for，but its not as simple as that.When such a temple of old wealth starts talking about value for money。it isnt to convince anyone

24、 that dresses costing as much as houses are a bargain.Rather，it is to preserve the peculiar mystique(神秘)，lucrative(利润丰厚的)associations andthreatened interests that couture represents.Essentially，the arguments couldnt be simpler.On one side are those who say that the business will die if it doesnt cha

25、nge. On the other are those who say it will die if it is highly dated. Huge in its costs，tiny in its clientele and questionable in its influence，it still remains one of the great themes of Parisian life.In his book, The Fashion Conspiracy, Nicholas Coleridge estimates that the entire couture industr

26、y rests on the whims(一时兴起)of less than 30 immensely wealthy women，and although the number may have grown in recent years with the new prosperity of Asia, the number of couture customers worldwide is no more than 4.000.To qualify as couture, a garment must be entirely handmade by one of the 11 Paris

27、couture houses registered to the Chambre Syndicale de la Haute Couture.Each house must employ at least 20 people.and show a minimum of 75 new designs a year.So far,so traditional.but the Big Four operatorsChanel，Dior,Givenchy and Gaultierincreasingly use couture as a marketing device for their far m

28、ore profitable readytowear，fragrance and accessory lines.31. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A. The haute couture business is expanding quickly.B. The haute couture designers make much profit in their sales.C. The haute couture businessmen are happy with their profit.D. The haute coutur

29、e designers claim losses in their sales.32. According to the second paragraph, Jean-Louis ScherrerA. was in a worse financial position than other couturiers.B. was very angry as he was losing money.C. was one of the best-know couturiers.D. stopped producing haute couture dresses.33. The writer says

30、that the outfit Jean-Louis Scherrer describedA. was worth the price that was paid for it.B. cost more to make than it should have.C. was never sold to anyone.D. should have cost the customer than it did.34. The writer says in Paragraph 4 that there is disagreement overA. the history of haute couture.B. the future of haute couture.C. the real costs of haute couture.D. the changes that need to be made in haute couture.35. What is the writers tone toward haute couture business?A. Somewhat ironicalB. Quite supportive.C. Fairly friendly.D. Rather indifferent.第二篇On the Trial of