高三最后一考英语.docx

高三最后一考英语.docx

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高三最后一考英语

2021年高三5月最后一考（英语）

第I卷（选择题共95分）

第一部分：

语言知识运用（共三节，满分50分）

第一节：

语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音完全相同的选项。

1.weigh

A.heightB.foreignC.receiveD.neighbor

2.corner

A.fingerB.strangeC.anxiousD.singer

3.stomachs

A.dampsB.pathsC.readsD.teaches

4.lunch

A.industryB.buryC.SundayD.minute

5.fortune

A.fortB.doctorC.forbidD.report

第二节：

单项填空（共15分；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

6.----I’mterriblysorrythatImissedyourbirthday.Ijustpletelyforgot.

----Oh,________.

A.TakeiteasyB.NoproblemC.Don’tmentionitD.That’sright

7.Inourclass，thestudentleadersareon________dutyevery________fewdays.

A.the;aB.／；aC.／；／D.the；／

8.Hewalkedtowardsthemicrophonetodeliverhisspeech,________.

A.nervouslyandembarrassinglyB.nervousandembarrassing

C.nervouslyandembarrassingD.nervousandembarrassed

9.----“Weretheexaminationsdifficult?

”

----“Notatall.Infact,Ifound_________.”

A.iteasytodoB.veryeasytodothem

C.themeasytodoD.themeasydoing

10.If________,hepromisedthathewoulddoallhecouldtopromotepublicwelfare.

A.electedB.beingelectedC.havingelectedD.tobeelected

11.__________theCustomsOffice,hewillhavetoshowthethingstothecustomsofficer.

A.NomatterwhowillethroughB.Whoesthrough

C.NomatterwhomesthroughD.Whoeveresthrough

12.AheadofmeIsawawoman________Ithoughtwasmyaunt.

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what

13.MyteacherofEnglishisreallyverykind.I’llneverforgetthe_______hehasdoneme.

A.favorB.deedC.helpD.value

14.Thistimenextweek,we___________astronautsfromtheChallengertryingtodealwiththemechanicalproblems.

A.willseeB.willhaveseen

C.willbeseeingD.shallsee

15.----Irangyouyesterdayafternoon.Amananswered,butIdidn’trecognizethevoice.

----Oh，it____myuncle.Hewasinmyroomthen.

A.shouldhavebeenB.shouldbe

C.musthavebeenD.mustbe

16.Theword“media”basicallyrefersto________wemonlycallnewspapers,magazines,radiosandtelevisions.

A.whichB.whatC.不填D.That

17.Allthesparetimehehas_________stayingintheputerroom．

A.spentB.tospendC.tobespentD.isspent

l8.Eventhoughyouoffered_______youhavejustoffered,1wouldnotsellittoyou.

A.themoneytwicethatB.twicethemoneythat

C.twicethemoneywhatD.themoneythattwice

19.Ireallydon’tknow__________Iputmywallet.

A.wherewasitB.itwaswherethat

C.whereitwasthatD.wherewasitthat

20.Busyasheis,he________afewhoursforexerciseeveryday·

A.setsoffB.setsaboutC.setsdownD.setsaside

第三节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Motherusedtoaskmewhatthemostimportantpartofthebodyis.ThroughtheyearsIwould__2l_thecorrectanswer.WhenIwasyounger,Ithought_22veryimportanttous,soIsaid,“Myears,Mum.”Shesaid,“No,manypeopleare23.ButthinkaboutitandI’llaskyouagain.”

Sincemakingmyfirst_24,Ihadoftenthoughtoverthequestion.Sothenexttimeltoldher,“Mum,itmustbeoureyes.”Shesaid,“Youare__25fast,buttheanswerisn’tcorrectbecausethereareblindpeople.”

__26theyears,Motheraskedmeacouplemore_27andalwaysherresponsewas,“No,butyouaregetting_28__,dear.”LastyearmyGrandpa__29.Everybodywasheartbroken,crying.Whenitwasour_30_tosayourfinalgood-byetoGrandpa,Mumaskedme,“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?

”

1was_31_whenshewasaskingmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasa_32_betweenus.Shesawthe33_lookonmyfaceandtoldme“Thisquestionisveryimportant.Itshowshowyouhavereally_34_yourlife”.Isawhereyesfulloftears.Shesaid,“Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyour_35_.”Iasked,“Isitbecausetheyholdupyourhead?

”Shereplied,“No,itis__36onthemacryingfriendora37onecanresttheirhead.Ihopeyou’llhaveashouldertocry__38whenyouneedit.”

ThenandthereIunderstoodthemostimportantpartisnota_39one.Itisone,sympathetictothepainof__40_.

21.A.noticeB.believeinC.doubtD.guessat

22.A.loveB.healthC.soundD.sight

23.A.blindB.deafC.invisibleD.thoughtful

24.A.discoveryB.decisionC.attemptD.advice

25.A.learningB.thinkingC.growingD.changing

26.A.BeforeB.TillC.BeyondD.Over

27.A.waysB.thingsC.questionsD.times

28.A.strongerB.milerC.smarterD.nicer

29.A.1eftB.gotillC.diedD.gotwounded

30.A.dutyB.turnC.pityD.chance

31.A.shockedB.satisfiedC.interestedD.excited

32.A.gameB.testC.matchD.secret

33.A.worriedB.puzzledC.regrettedD.pained

34.A.enjoyedB.foundC.dislikedD.lived

35.A.shouldersB.feedC.handsD.hair

36.A.howB.becauseC.whyD.whether

37.A.respectedB.favoriteC.lovedD.fun

38.A.byB.onC.aboveD.for

39.A.valuableB.usefulC.selfishD.precious

40.A.othersB.thedeafC.GrandpaD.blind

第二部分：

阅读理解（共25小题。

第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）

第一节：

短文理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Doyouknowthataturtlecanlay12eggsinoneminute?

Alargeseaturtlelaysaround150eggsatatime.Shelaysalltheseeggsinjustafewminutes.

Largeseaturtlesliveinthewarmseasoftheworld.Exceptforwhentheylaytheireggs,theyspendtheirwholelivesinthewater.Whenitistimetolaytheireggs,thefemalesswimtoland.Theyusuallyreturntotheplacewheretheythemselveswereborn.Howtheyfindtheirwaybackthereisunknown.

Whentheyreachshore,thebig,heavyturtlescrawlslowlyuptothehighwatermark.Usingtheirflippers,theypullthemselvesalongthesand.Theymuststrugglelikemountainclimbers.Whentheyfinallyreachdrysand,theyrestbeforebeginningthedifficulttaskoflayingeggs.

Theturtleslaytheeggsindeepholesandcoverthemwithwarmsand.Thesandprotectstheeggsfromharm.Thenthefemalesleavethem.Afterafewweeks,ifyouhappenedtobewalkingalongthebeach,youmightseethesandbegintoshake.Youmayseetinyblackballsingoutofthesand.Thetinyheadsofbabyturtles!

41.Whichsentenceexpressesthemainidea?

A.Seaturtleshaveinterestinglifehabits.

B.Seaturtlesswimtoshoretolaytheireggs.

C.Largeseaturtleslaytheireggsinspecialways.

D.Seaturtlesenjoystayinginthesand.

42.Turtlesburytheireggstoprotectthemfrom_________.

A.deepwaterB.dangerC.heatD.badweather

43.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethat__________

A.manyturtlesdiewhileswimmingtoshore

B.femaleturtlesprotecttheirbabies

C.onceturtlesland,theyneverreturntothesea.

D.thejoboflayingeggstakesgreatstrength.

44.Thewriterparesturtlestoclimbers___________.

A.becausetheylaytheireggsinmountainareas.

B.togiveyouapictureofhowhardtheywork

C.totellyouthattheyliketoclimb.

D.toshowthatmountainclimbersareasslowasturtles.

B

DNAisasubstancethatmakesupgenes.Everythingalivehasgenes.Plantshavegenes.Animalshavegenes.Youhavegenes.Genesarethebasicunitsofheredity（遗传）.Hereditymeansallthecharacteristicsyouinheritfromyourparents.Yougetyourgenesfromyourparents.Youinherithalfofyourgenesfromyourmother.Youinherithalfofyourgenesfromyourfather.Genesareakindofcode.Atree’sgenestellwhatshapeitsleaveswillbe.Acat’sgenestellwhatcoloritsfurwillbe.Yourgenestellwhatcoloryoureyeswillbe.Yourgenestellwhatcoloryourhairwillbe.Everythingaboutyouesfromthecodeinyourgenes.Geneslineuponstrandscalledchromosomesincells.Everythingaliveismadeupofcells.Chromosomesareinthecenter,ornucleus,ofcells.

AnAustrianmonknamedGregorMendelfirstsawinheritedpatternsinpeaplants.Heexperimentedwithpeaplantsinthe1860s.Oneofthethings,ortraits（特征）,Mendelstudiedwaswhatmakessomepeaplantstallandsomeshort.Hesaidthatthetraitsmustefromunitsofhereditypassedfromtheparentplants.Theseunitswerecalledgenes.

Inthemid-1900s,scientistsdiscoveredthatgenesaremadeofDNA.Inthe1970s,scientistslearnedhowtochangeDNAwithgeneticengineering.Scientistsalsolearnedthatproblemswithcertaingenescausediseases.Musculardystrophy,cysticfibrosis,andhemophiliaaresomegeneticdiseases—diseasescausedbyproblemsingenes.Today,scientistsarelookingforwaystocuregeneticdiseasesbyalteringgenesthroughaprocesscalledgenetherapy.

45.Ifone’sfatherhasblueeyes,whilehismotherhasgreyones,_________.

A.theirsonwillhaveblueeyes.B.Theirsonissuretohavegreyeyes.

C.theirson’seyeswillshareboththatoffather’sandmother’s.

D.Itisprobablytheirsonwillhaveeitherblueeyesorgreyones.

46.Whichisthecorrectfromlargetosmall?

A.genes---chromosomes---cellsB.cells---chromosomes---genes

C.chromosomes---cells---genesD.cells---genes---chromosomes

47.Inthesecondparagraph,theauthortellsus____________.

A.GregorMendeldiscoveredgenes

B.GregorMendelwasanexpertinplants

C.GregorMendeldidalotofexperimentswithpeaplants

D.SomethingthathappenedtoanAustrianmonk

48.Inthelastsentence,theword“altering”canbestbereplacedby__________.

A.changingB.preservingC.deservingD.digesting

C

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