辽宁省六校协作体学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题及答案解析.docx
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辽宁省六校协作体学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题及答案解析
辽宁省六校协作体2019-2020学年高二上学期开学考试
英语试题
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题)
评卷人
得分
一、阅读理解
IwaitedinlineforhoursinCentralParkforticketstoShakespeare,soIcouldsharemyexperiencewithyou.Ihopemyexperiencewillbehelpfultoyou!
1.Planfortheweather.
You’llbesittingoutsideforseveralhourswaitingfortickets.Ifit’sgoingtobeasunnyday,bringsuncreamandwater.Ifyouthinkitmightrain,bringyourumbrellaorraincoat.Ifthedaypromisestobeunseasonablycool,you’llbehappyyou’vebroughtasweaterorjacketalong.
2.Keepyourselfentertained.
BringaniPad,agoodbook,somemagazinesorevensomeworkalongwithyoutopassthetime.You’llbeinlineforabout3-4hours,andyou’llbegladtohaveacrosswordpuzzleorothergamestokillthetimeoncethepeople-watchingstartstogetboring.
3.Knowthebasics.
Freeticketsarebeinggivenoutforthesameday’sperformanceandtheyarenotchangeable.Thatmeansifitrains,you’reoutofluck.Thatalsomeansthatyouhavetowaitforticketsinthemorningandattendtheevening’sperformancethesamenight(Doorsopenaround8p.m.forthe8:
30p.m.show.).
4.Feelingfortunate?
Entertheonlineticketlottery(抽签获票).
Ifyoudon’twanttospendseveralhourswaitinginlinefortickets,youcantryyourluckontheInternet.Onceyousetupyouraccount,youcanentertheonlineticketlotterybetweenmidnightandnoon.You’llgetanemailmessagearoundnoonifyou’vegottentickets,andyoucanpickupyourticketsattheDelacorteTheaterbetween5:
30pmand7:
30pm.
1.Whyisacrosswordpuzzlesuggestedbytheauthor?
A.Tocoolyoudownonasunnyday.
B.Togiveyousomethingtoread.
C.Toentertainyouwhileyouarewaiting.
D.TomakeiPadgamesamusing.
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTallowed?
A.Beingseatedfortheeveningshowat8:
20p.m.
B.Changingyourfreeticketsforanotherday.
C.Gettingfreeticketsintherain.
D.TryingyourlucktogetfreeticketsontheInternet.
3.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?
A.Togiveussometipsonbuyingonlinetickets.
B.Tomakesureyouareentertainedwhileyouareinline.
C.TocallonustoreadmorebooksaboutShakespeare.
D.Togivepracticaladviceaboutgettingtickets.
SealIslandisa200-meterlongislandoffthecoastofSouthAfrica,whichissurroundedby55to57degreesFahrenheitwatersandcoveredwithover60,000sealsandsomebirds.Thisislandhasbeenhometomanybirdsandseals.Youmaythinkthisislandisaparadise.Infact,theislandisnotfamousforthesealsorbirds.However,therealstarsarethegreatwhitesharksthatleapoutofthewatertocatchthesealstheyarehunting.
Youmaythinkthatthereisnowayfora15-footlong,3000-poundsharktohurlitsbodyoutofthewaterandcatchasealinmidair.Actually,thesesharksarecalled“AirJaws”.
Overtheyears,thesealshavegottensmarter.Now,theygooutingroupsofsevenandeighttofeed.Theyswimdownontheseafloor,whichgivesthemextracover.Whentheyhavetoswimnearthesurfaceofwater,theyswiminazigzagpattern(Z字形).Butwithallthesetricks,theycanstillbecleverlybeatenbythesharks.Usually,thesharkswilltakeonesealawayfromitsgroupandforceittoswimonthesurface,whereitiseasytohunt.Sometimes,thesealisfortunateandgetsaway,butmostofthemdieintheprocessoftryingtosurvive.
Everyyear,touristsgotoseetheseamazinganimalsleapoutofthewater,sometimesflingingtheirwholebodiesintotheairwhentheywanttocatchtheseals.Thisisthereasonwhythisislandattractsthousandsoftouristsfromaroundtheworldeveryyear.
4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.SealIslandiscoveredwithonly6000seals.
B.Greatwhitesharksalwayscatchsealsunderthewater.
C.ThewaythegreatwhitesharkshuntmakesSealIslandfamous.
D.SealIslandisa200-meter-longislandinNorthAfrica.
5.Whydothesealsswiminazigzagpattern?
A.Toprovetheyaresmart.
B.Toplayingroups.
C.Tosearchforfood.
D.Toavoidthewhitesharks.
6.AccordingtoParagraph3,wecanknow_______.
A.thesealshavelearnedhowtoescape.
B.thesealsusuallyswimnearthewatersurface.
C.thesharksareoftensuccessfulinhuntingtheseals.
D.thesharksarelessintelligentthantheseals.
Nao,thefirstrobotabletoshowfeelings,hasbeencreatedbyaEuropeanresearchteam.WhenNaoissad,helowershisheadandlooksdown.Whenhe’shappy,heraiseshisarmsforahug.Nothingisoutoftheordinary,exceptthatNaoisarobot.
“We’remodelingthefirstyearsoflife,”saysLolaCanamero,acomputerscientistattheUniversityofHertforshire.“Thefeelingsareshownthroughphysicalgesturesandbodymovementsratherthanfacialorverbal(言语的)expressions.”
Inthefuture,saysthescientist,robotsarelikelytoactascompanions,providesupportforoldpeople,andhelppeopleshoponline.Insuchuses,thedisplayoffeelingwillbeimportantinmakingtheinteractions(交往)morenaturalandcomfortable.
Naohasbeenprogrammedtocopytheemotionalskillsofaone-year-oldchild.Itcanmemorizefaces,andknowsthebasicrulesofgoodandbad.Basedontheseitcandecidehowtoreacttowhatisgoingon.Theactionsgoingwitheachfeelingarepre-programmed,butNaodecidesforitselfwhentodisplaythem.
Naoisalsoprogrammedtohavedifferentpersonalities.Amoreindependentrobotislesslikelytocallforhelpwhenexploringaroom,whileamorefearfulrobotwillshowdistressifitfindssomethingintheroomthatmaybeharmful.
Canamero’steamwilltakeitsemotionalprogrammingforwardintomedicalapplications.Partoftheprojectwilllookatwaystouserobotsinhospitalstosupporttherolesofdoctors,nursesandparents.Childrenmightfindthatasmall,friendly-lookingrobotthatcanunderstandtheiremotionalstatesmakesthemlessanxious.“Wewanttoexploredifferentroles—therobotswillhelpthechildrentounderstandtheirtreatmentandexplainwhattheyhavetodo.Wewanttohelpthechildrentocontroltheiranxiety.”shesays.
7.Accordingtothetext,Nao_______.
A.displaysdifferentfeelingsindifferentsituations
B.isabletoimitateadultemotionaldisplays
C.canrememberpeople’sfeelings
D.learnsemotionsfromfacialexpressions
8.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.ScientistsworkedonfacialandspokenexpressionstocreateNao’semotions.
B.ThetimewhenNaodisplaysfeelingshasbeenpre-programmed.
C.Emotionalprogrammingisusedinmedicineproduction.
D.Robotswithemotionalskillscanhelpchildrenfeelmorecomfortable.
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distress”inParagraph5probablymean?
A.Courage.B.Anxiety.
C.Anger.D.Satisfaction.
10.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Therelationshipbetweenhumansandrobots.
B.Therolesthatrobotsplayindifferentfields.
C.Thefirstrobotabletoshowfeelings.
D.Thelonghistoryofrobots.
评卷人
得分
二、完形填空
Skydivingisn’tanactivityforthefaintofheart,butwhenyoudoitat101yearsold,you’reprettymuchasuperhuman.OnMay13,VerdunHayesbecamethe11personintheworldtocompletea15,000-foottandernjump(双人伞),12theGuinnessWorldRecordsheoncesetup.
VerdunHayeswasn’t13.Hefinishedthejumpwitheightfamilymembersandtwoclose14atDunkeswellAirportinEngland.Asthey15tomakethejump,theentirefamilylookednervous,but16aswell.Hayes’grandson–in–lawIanHonnor,theorganizerofthefamily’sjump,toldTODAY,“Hewasprobablythecalmestoneonthe17.Hehadnofearandjustlovedit.Hejustwantedeveryoneto18itandbehealthy.”Honnor,whohelped19theouting,saidthiswasn’tHayes’firstjump!
“Whenhewasmorethanninetyyearsold,hisfamilykepttellinghimhewasn’t20todothejump.However,hedidn’tgiveuphis21.Attheageof100,he22realizedhisambitionandbecamethefirstmanofsuchanadvancedageto23atandemskydive.”
Thistimehedecidedtoshootfortheworldrecord.“Becauseit’ssuchabig24,itwasdecidedthatasmanypeopleinthefamilyaswecouldpossiblygetweregoingtogo25him,”Honnorsaid.“Hehadfourgenerations(世代)ofhisfamilyinthe26atthesametime—theyrangedfromage16to101.”Thefamilyheldabigpartyto27hisachievement.
Hayesevenhadsome28forthosepeoplehopingto29thesamethingathisage.“Justkeepyourmind30occupiedbypositivethoughtandkeepyourbodyasfitasyoupossiblycan,”saidHayes.“Thosearethetwogreatthings.”
11.A.happiestB.bravestC.oldestD.riskiest
12.A.equalingB.creatingC.pursuingD.breaking
13.A.aloneB.tallC.unusualD.satisfied
14.A.brothersB.pilotsC.FriendsD.beggars
15.A.refusedB.preparedC.claimedD.dared
16.A.puzzledB.relievedC.frightenedD.excited
17.A.planeB.groundC.mountainD.tower
18.A.shareB.enjoyC.mindD.forget
19.A.discussB.mentionC.cancelD.plan
20.A.remindedB.requiredC.allowedD.taught
21.A.dreamB.careerC.freedomD.fantasy
22.A.luckilyB.finallyC.fairlyD.perfectly
23.A.bearB.attemptC.holdD.understand
24.A.partyB.festivalC.eventD.duty
25.A.indefenseofB.infearofC.inplaceofD.insupportof
26.A.airB.lineC.wayD.competition
27.A.ignoreB.celebrateC.careD.report
28.A.informationB.warningC.inventionD.advice
29.A.observeB.improveC.achieveD.appreciate
30.A.fullyB.partlyC.nearlyD.officially
第II卷(非选择题)
评卷人
得分
三、七选五
HowtoFindSomethingYouLiketoDo
Findingsomethingyouenjoydoingcanimprovethequalityofyourlifeandreduceyourstresslevels.31.Itcanalsohelpyoumakefriendsorevenprovideapurposeinyourli