辽宁省六校协作体学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题及答案解析.docx

辽宁省六校协作体学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题及答案解析.docx

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辽宁省六校协作体学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题及答案解析

辽宁省六校协作体2019-2020学年高二上学期开学考试

英语试题

题号

一

二

三

四

五

六

总分

得分

注意事项：

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第I卷（选择题）

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一、阅读理解

IwaitedinlineforhoursinCentralParkforticketstoShakespeare,soIcouldsharemyexperiencewithyou.Ihopemyexperiencewillbehelpfultoyou!

1.Planfortheweather.

You’llbesittingoutsideforseveralhourswaitingfortickets.Ifit’sgoingtobeasunnyday,bringsuncreamandwater.Ifyouthinkitmightrain,bringyourumbrellaorraincoat.Ifthedaypromisestobeunseasonablycool,you’llbehappyyou’vebroughtasweaterorjacketalong.

2.Keepyourselfentertained.

BringaniPad,agoodbook,somemagazinesorevensomeworkalongwithyoutopassthetime.You’llbeinlineforabout3-4hours,andyou’llbegladtohaveacrosswordpuzzleorothergamestokillthetimeoncethepeople-watchingstartstogetboring.

3.Knowthebasics.

Freeticketsarebeinggivenoutforthesameday’sperformanceandtheyarenotchangeable.Thatmeansifitrains,you’reoutofluck.Thatalsomeansthatyouhavetowaitforticketsinthemorningandattendtheevening’sperformancethesamenight（Doorsopenaround8p.m.forthe8:

30p.m.show.）.

4.Feelingfortunate?

Entertheonlineticketlottery（抽签获票）.

Ifyoudon’twanttospendseveralhourswaitinginlinefortickets,youcantryyourluckontheInternet.Onceyousetupyouraccount,youcanentertheonlineticketlotterybetweenmidnightandnoon.You’llgetanemailmessagearoundnoonifyou’vegottentickets,andyoucanpickupyourticketsattheDelacorteTheaterbetween5:

30pmand7:

30pm.

1．Whyisacrosswordpuzzlesuggestedbytheauthor?

A．Tocoolyoudownonasunnyday.

B．Togiveyousomethingtoread.

C．Toentertainyouwhileyouarewaiting.

D．TomakeiPadgamesamusing.

2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTallowed?

A．Beingseatedfortheeveningshowat8:

20p.m.

B．Changingyourfreeticketsforanotherday.

C．Gettingfreeticketsintherain.

D．TryingyourlucktogetfreeticketsontheInternet.

3．Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?

A．Togiveussometipsonbuyingonlinetickets.

B．Tomakesureyouareentertainedwhileyouareinline.

C．TocallonustoreadmorebooksaboutShakespeare.

D．Togivepracticaladviceaboutgettingtickets.

SealIslandisa200-meterlongislandoffthecoastofSouthAfrica,whichissurroundedby55to57degreesFahrenheitwatersandcoveredwithover60,000sealsandsomebirds.Thisislandhasbeenhometomanybirdsandseals.Youmaythinkthisislandisaparadise.Infact,theislandisnotfamousforthesealsorbirds.However,therealstarsarethegreatwhitesharksthatleapoutofthewatertocatchthesealstheyarehunting.

Youmaythinkthatthereisnowayfora15-footlong,3000-poundsharktohurlitsbodyoutofthewaterandcatchasealinmidair.Actually,thesesharksarecalled“AirJaws”.

Overtheyears,thesealshavegottensmarter.Now,theygooutingroupsofsevenandeighttofeed.Theyswimdownontheseafloor,whichgivesthemextracover.Whentheyhavetoswimnearthesurfaceofwater,theyswiminazigzagpattern（Z字形）.Butwithallthesetricks,theycanstillbecleverlybeatenbythesharks.Usually,thesharkswilltakeonesealawayfromitsgroupandforceittoswimonthesurface,whereitiseasytohunt.Sometimes,thesealisfortunateandgetsaway,butmostofthemdieintheprocessoftryingtosurvive.

Everyyear,touristsgotoseetheseamazinganimalsleapoutofthewater,sometimesflingingtheirwholebodiesintotheairwhentheywanttocatchtheseals.Thisisthereasonwhythisislandattractsthousandsoftouristsfromaroundtheworldeveryyear.

4．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A．SealIslandiscoveredwithonly6000seals.

B．Greatwhitesharksalwayscatchsealsunderthewater.

C．ThewaythegreatwhitesharkshuntmakesSealIslandfamous.

D．SealIslandisa200-meter-longislandinNorthAfrica.

5．Whydothesealsswiminazigzagpattern?

A．Toprovetheyaresmart.

B．Toplayingroups.

C．Tosearchforfood.

D．Toavoidthewhitesharks.

6．AccordingtoParagraph3,wecanknow_______.

A．thesealshavelearnedhowtoescape.

B．thesealsusuallyswimnearthewatersurface.

C．thesharksareoftensuccessfulinhuntingtheseals.

D．thesharksarelessintelligentthantheseals.

Nao,thefirstrobotabletoshowfeelings,hasbeencreatedbyaEuropeanresearchteam.WhenNaoissad,helowershisheadandlooksdown.Whenhe’shappy,heraiseshisarmsforahug.Nothingisoutoftheordinary,exceptthatNaoisarobot.

“We’remodelingthefirstyearsoflife,”saysLolaCanamero,acomputerscientistattheUniversityofHertforshire.“Thefeelingsareshownthroughphysicalgesturesandbodymovementsratherthanfacialorverbal（言语的）expressions.”

Inthefuture,saysthescientist,robotsarelikelytoactascompanions,providesupportforoldpeople,andhelppeopleshoponline.Insuchuses,thedisplayoffeelingwillbeimportantinmakingtheinteractions（交往）morenaturalandcomfortable.

Naohasbeenprogrammedtocopytheemotionalskillsofaone-year-oldchild.Itcanmemorizefaces,andknowsthebasicrulesofgoodandbad.Basedontheseitcandecidehowtoreacttowhatisgoingon.Theactionsgoingwitheachfeelingarepre-programmed,butNaodecidesforitselfwhentodisplaythem.

Naoisalsoprogrammedtohavedifferentpersonalities.Amoreindependentrobotislesslikelytocallforhelpwhenexploringaroom,whileamorefearfulrobotwillshowdistressifitfindssomethingintheroomthatmaybeharmful.

Canamero’steamwilltakeitsemotionalprogrammingforwardintomedicalapplications.Partoftheprojectwilllookatwaystouserobotsinhospitalstosupporttherolesofdoctors,nursesandparents.Childrenmightfindthatasmall,friendly-lookingrobotthatcanunderstandtheiremotionalstatesmakesthemlessanxious.“Wewanttoexploredifferentroles—therobotswillhelpthechildrentounderstandtheirtreatmentandexplainwhattheyhavetodo.Wewanttohelpthechildrentocontroltheiranxiety.”shesays.

7．Accordingtothetext,Nao_______.

A．displaysdifferentfeelingsindifferentsituations

B．isabletoimitateadultemotionaldisplays

C．canrememberpeople’sfeelings

D．learnsemotionsfromfacialexpressions

8．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A．ScientistsworkedonfacialandspokenexpressionstocreateNao’semotions.

B．ThetimewhenNaodisplaysfeelingshasbeenpre-programmed.

C．Emotionalprogrammingisusedinmedicineproduction.

D．Robotswithemotionalskillscanhelpchildrenfeelmorecomfortable.

9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distress”inParagraph5probablymean?

A．Courage.B．Anxiety.

C．Anger.D．Satisfaction.

10．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Therelationshipbetweenhumansandrobots.

B．Therolesthatrobotsplayindifferentfields.

C．Thefirstrobotabletoshowfeelings.

D．Thelonghistoryofrobots.

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二、完形填空

Skydivingisn’tanactivityforthefaintofheart,butwhenyoudoitat101yearsold,you’reprettymuchasuperhuman.OnMay13,VerdunHayesbecamethe11personintheworldtocompletea15,000-foottandernjump（双人伞）,12theGuinnessWorldRecordsheoncesetup.

VerdunHayeswasn’t13.Hefinishedthejumpwitheightfamilymembersandtwoclose14atDunkeswellAirportinEngland.Asthey15tomakethejump,theentirefamilylookednervous,but16aswell.Hayes’grandson–in–lawIanHonnor,theorganizerofthefamily’sjump,toldTODAY,“Hewasprobablythecalmestoneonthe17.Hehadnofearandjustlovedit.Hejustwantedeveryoneto18itandbehealthy.”Honnor,whohelped19theouting,saidthiswasn’tHayes’firstjump!

“Whenhewasmorethanninetyyearsold,hisfamilykepttellinghimhewasn’t20todothejump.However,hedidn’tgiveuphis21.Attheageof100,he22realizedhisambitionandbecamethefirstmanofsuchanadvancedageto23atandemskydive.”

Thistimehedecidedtoshootfortheworldrecord.“Becauseit’ssuchabig24,itwasdecidedthatasmanypeopleinthefamilyaswecouldpossiblygetweregoingtogo25him,”Honnorsaid.“Hehadfourgenerations（世代）ofhisfamilyinthe26atthesametime—theyrangedfromage16to101.”Thefamilyheldabigpartyto27hisachievement.

Hayesevenhadsome28forthosepeoplehopingto29thesamethingathisage.“Justkeepyourmind30occupiedbypositivethoughtandkeepyourbodyasfitasyoupossiblycan,”saidHayes.“Thosearethetwogreatthings.”

11．A.happiestB.bravestC.oldestD.riskiest

12．A.equalingB.creatingC.pursuingD.breaking

13．A.aloneB.tallC.unusualD.satisfied

14．A.brothersB.pilotsC.FriendsD.beggars

15．A.refusedB.preparedC.claimedD.dared

16．A.puzzledB.relievedC.frightenedD.excited

17．A.planeB.groundC.mountainD.tower

18．A.shareB.enjoyC.mindD.forget

19．A.discussB.mentionC.cancelD.plan

20．A.remindedB.requiredC.allowedD.taught

21．A.dreamB.careerC.freedomD.fantasy

22．A.luckilyB.finallyC.fairlyD.perfectly

23．A.bearB.attemptC.holdD.understand

24．A.partyB.festivalC.eventD.duty

25．A.indefenseofB.infearofC.inplaceofD.insupportof

26．A.airB.lineC.wayD.competition

27．A.ignoreB.celebrateC.careD.report

28．A.informationB.warningC.inventionD.advice

29．A.observeB.improveC.achieveD.appreciate

30．A.fullyB.partlyC.nearlyD.officially

第II卷（非选择题）

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三、七选五

HowtoFindSomethingYouLiketoDo

Findingsomethingyouenjoydoingcanimprovethequalityofyourlifeandreduceyourstresslevels.31．Itcanalsohelpyoumakefriendsorevenprovideapurposeinyourli