八年级下册英语期末复习时态练习.docx
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八年级下册英语期末复习时态练习
初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表
名称
用 法
动词形式(以do为例)
常用时间状语
例 句
一
般
现
在
时
1.现在的状态
2.经常性或习惯性的动作
3.主语具备的性格或能力
I/We/You/Theydo...
He/She/Itdoes...
inthemorning/afternoon/
morning
everyday/morning/Sunday
onSunay
always usually often
sometimes
1.Sheistwelve.
2.Igetupat6:
30everyday.
3.Shelikesswimming.
一
般
过
去
时
1.过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态
2.过去经常或反复发生的动作
I/Wedid...
Youdid...
He/She/Itdid...
Theydid...
yesterday(morning/afternoon)
lastnight/Sunday in1990
twodaysago always
usuallyoftensometimes
1.Igotupat6:
30yesterday.
2.Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.
一
般
将
来
时
1.将来某时间要发生的动或存在的状态
2.将来经常或反复发生的
动作
Ishalldo...
I'mgoingtodo...
We/You/They/He/She/Itwilldo...
We/You/Theyaregoing
todo...
He/She/Itisgoingto
do...
tomorrow(morning/afternoon/
evening)
nextyear/month/week
1.Iwillgotomyhometownnextweek.
2.I'llcometoseeyoueverySunday.
3.I'mgoingtoswimtomorrowafternoon.
现
在
进
行
时
现在或当前一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作
I'mdoing...
He/She/Itisdoing...
We/You/Theyaredoing
...
now
1.Sheiswateringtheflowers.
2.Aretheyworkingnow?
3.Theyarelisteningtotheteacher.
过
去
进
行
时
过去某一时刻或某一段正在进行的动作
I/He/She/Itwasdoing
...
We/You/Theyweredoing
....
thistimeyesterday
atteno'clockyesterday
atthattime
whenhecameback
1.Wewerereadinginclassthistimeyesterday
2.Iwasdrawingapicturewhentheteacher
camein.
现
在
完
成
时
1.过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果
2.表示过去已经开始并持续到现在的动作或状态
He/She/Ithasdone...
We/You/Theyhavedone
...
already just before never
forthreeyears
since1990
thismorning
thesedays
1.I'vealreadypostedtheletter.
2.Wehaveknowneachotherfortenyears.
3.Theylivedheresince1997.
4.HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?
过
去
完
成
时
过去某一时间前已经发后的动作或状态
I/We/You/He/She/Ithaddone…….
bytheendof…
when+一般过去时
before+一般过去时
1.Ihadlearned2000wordsbytheendoflast term.
2.WhenIgotout,thebushadalreadyleft.
现
在
完
成
进
行
时
现在以前的一段时间里一直进行的动作,这个运作可能仍在进行,也可能继续进行下去
I/We/You/Theyhavebeendoing….
He/She/Ithasbeendoing….
sincenineo’clock
forfivehours
1.Ihavebeenskatingforfivehours.
2.Shehasbeenskatingsincenineo’clock..
初中英语时态专项练习
1、 一般现在时。
一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.
3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.
5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?
二、按照要求改写句子
1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)
2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)
7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)
8.Johncomesfrom Canada.(对划线部分提问)
三、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)
1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?
__________________
2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?
__________________
3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________
4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________
5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________
2、现在进行时。
通常用“now/look/listen”.现在进行时专项练习:
1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.
2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.
3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.
4.What_____you______(do)now?
5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.
6.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?
Yes,sheis.
句型转换:
1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
3.I’mplayingthefootball intheplayground .(对划线部分进行提问)
3、 一般过去时态
写出下列动词的过去式is\am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do________
Be动词的过去时练习:
A
一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1.I_______atschooljustnow.2.He________atthecamplastweek.
3.We________studentstwoyearsago.4.They________onthefarmamomentago.
5.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.
二、句型转换
1.Itwasexciting.
否定句:
________________________________________________
一般疑问句:
____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:
__________________________________________
2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.
否定句:
________________________________________________
一般疑问句:
____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:
__________________________________________
行为动词的过去时练习:
B
一、用行为动词的适当形式填空
1.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.
3.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.4.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.
二、句型转换
1. SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.
否定句:
________________________________________________
一般疑问句:
____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:
__________________________________________
2. WesangsomeEnglishsongs.
否定句:
________________________________________________
一般疑问句:
____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:
__________________________________________
过去时综合练习A
一、用动词的适当形式填空
1.It______(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.
2.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.
3.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)
4.Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.
5._______they________(sweep)theflooronSunday?
No,they_____.
4、一般将来时
一、练习:
填空。
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.
2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?
我想去打篮球。
What___________________________________________nextMonday?
I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?
I________playbasketball.
3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?
是,她要去买一些水果。
_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?
Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.
4.你们打算什么时候见面。
Whattime_______you___________________meet?
二、改句子。
5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)Nancy________goingtogocamping.
6.I’llgoandjointhem.(改否定)I_______go______jointhem.
7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:
30tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)_______________________togetupat6:
30tomorrow?
8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:
30.(改一般疑问句)_______________meetatthebusstopat10:
30.
9.Sheisgoingto listentomusic afterschool.(对划线部分提问)_______________she_________________________afterschool?
10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
11.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.
12.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.
13.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.
14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?
Iusually__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects?
15.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?
She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.
16.What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?
I____________(pick)applesonafarm.What______________(do)nextSunday?
I______________(milk)cows.
17.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.
18.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.
19.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.
20.I________________(plan)formystudynow.
5.过去进行时:
一、单项选择
( )1.Mybrother___whilehe___hisbicycleandhurthimself.
A.fell,wasriding B.fell,wereriding C.hadfallen,rode D.hadfallen,wasriding
( )2.Tom___intothehousewhennoone___.
A.slipped,waslooking B.hadslipped,looked
C.slipped,hadlooked D.wasslipping,looked
( )3.ThelasttimeI__Janeshe___cottoninthefields.
A.hadseen,waspicking B.saw,picked C.hadseen,picked D.saw,waspicking
( )4.Idon'tthinkJimsawme;he___intospace.
A.juststared B.wasjuststaring C.hasjuststared D.hadjuststared
( )5.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She___ataradioshopatthetime.
A.hasworked B.wasworking C.hadbeenworking D.hadworked
( )6.---Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!
---Oh,I'mterriblysorry.________.
A.I'mnotnoticing B.Iwasn'tnoticing C.Ihaven'tnoticed D.Idon'tnotice
( )7.ThereportersaidthattheUFO___easttowestwhenhesawit.
A.wastraveling B.traveled C.hadbeentraveling D.wastotravel
( )8.I___mybreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.
A.had B.hadbeenhaving C.havebeenhaving D.washaving
( )9.WhenIarrivedathisoffice,he___onthephone.
A.wasspeaking B.spoke C.hadbeenspeaking D.hadspoken
( )10.“What'sthematter,Ali?
Youlooksad.”
“Oh,nothingmuch.Asamatteroffact,I___ofmyfriendsbackhome.”
A.justthought B.havejustbeenthinking C.wasjustthinking D.havejustthought
二、动词填空。
1.John_______(work)alldayyesterday.
2.He_______(walk)homewhenthe(rain)_______begin.
3.—What______you_______(do)atteno'clockyesterday﹖—I_______(study)inclass.
4.WhenHarry_______(have)breakfastLily_______(telephone)him.
5.WhenI________(go)toschoolthismorningI______(see)acarrunningintoabus.
6.ThistimeyesterdayJack______(mend)hisbike.
7.I______(write)aletterattenlastnight.
8.Itwassix.TheGreens______(have)supper.
9.Whenyou______(knock)atthedooryesterday,I______(do)somewashing.
10.Whilemymother______(watch)TV,I______(make)akite.
6. 现在完成时
一、 单项选择。
( )1、Both his parents look sad.Maybe they ________what's happened to him.
A. knew