广东省佛山市南海区桂城街道学年初中学生英语学科核心素养初评.docx

广东省佛山市南海区桂城街道学年初中学生英语学科核心素养初评.docx

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广东省佛山市南海区桂城街道学年初中学生英语学科核心素养初评

桂城街道2018-2019学年度初中学生学科核心素养初评

九年级英语科试题

说明：

全卷共5节,总分120分,考试时间为100分钟。

第一节单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答案写在答题卷的相应位置。

1.Mom.Ilikegreenumbrella.Couldyoubuyitforme?

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.Therearemanytreesonsideoftheriver.

AeveryB.eitherC.allD.both

3.ofthestudentsarecomingtovisitourcountry.

A.HundredB.TwothousandsC.HundredsD.Twohundred

4.itsnows,Ifeel.

AThemoreheavily,thehappierB.Heavier,happier

C.Theheavier.thehappierD.Themore:

better

5.Whenyourhomework,youmaywatchTV.

A.isdoneB.wasdoneCwillbedoneD.hasdone

6.---CouldyoutellmetheBambooGarden?

---Thedayaftertomorrow,Ithink.

A.whenwillyouvisitB.whenyouwillvisit

C.whenwouldyouvisitD.whenyouwouldvisit

7.myauntcomestostaywithusforinourhometown.

A.Sometime,sometimesB.Sometime.sometimes

C.Sometimes,sometimeD.Sometime,sometime

8.---Willyougoshoppingtonight?

---Ifyougo,.

AsodoIB.sowillIC.soIgoD.thatI'llgo

9.excuseme,whereisthenearesthospital?

A.andB.butC.thatD.so

10.Whichdoyouenjoytheweekends,fishingorwatchingTV?

AspentB.spendingC.spendD.tospend

11.LinTao'suncleforalmostfiveyears.

A.haslefthomeB.hascometoFoshanC.hasbeentoAmericaD.hasbeenadoctor

12.Iuntil11:

00yesterdaymorning.

A.lefthomeB.wentshoppingC.finishedmyhomeworkD.watchedaTVplay

13.Isthisfactoryyouvisitedtheotherday?

A.theoneB.thatC.whoD.where

14.Thewatchissonice,butittoomuch.

A.spendsB.likeC.costsD.pays

15.“Wouldyoumindlendingmeyourradio?

”

“”

A.Nevermind.B.Certainlynot.Hereyouare.C.Ofcourse,justlikeit.D.No,thanks.

第二节完形填空（共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分）

阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并将答案写在答题卷相应的位置。

IamsothankfulthatIhadtheopportunitytospreadalittleloveandkindnesstoday.

Ihaddoctor’sappointmentsinatown.Afterbothmyappointmentswere16,Istartedwalkingawayfromthebuildingand17anelderlywomanstandingatthegatenervously.

18myselfandaskedifshewaswaitingforsomeoneorsheneededhelp.

Asitturnedout,shewashaving19walkingthedistanceandhadaskedforawheelchairbutnoonehadcomeyet.Iaskedherto20whileIwenttogetherwheelchairmyself.Irantothehelpdeskandaskedforawheelchairtoassistaladyoutside.Thehelpdeskwomanaskedme,"Isshe21?

"Iwasupsetatthequestionandanswered,"She’sabitlarge,butiftransportingherisdifficultforyou,Iwilldoitmyself.”

Shelookedsortofshockedbymywords,butthewomanoutsideneededhelp,nomatterher22.ThehelpdeskwomanandIwalkedtotheendofthepassagetothenowseatedlady.Helpdeskperson23herhandtohelpthelady,butshesaid"No,I'mfine.Iwanttograbontoherforhelp.”Shewastalkingaboutme.Ihelpedthewomanintothewheelchair.Aftershewasseated,shesoftly24meformyhelp.

WhenIreturnedhome,whathappenedtometodayremindedmehowmuchIappreciatedtheopportunitytohelpthelady.Itgavemeasenseoffulfillmentanda25heart.

16.A.madeB.doneC.arrangedDbooked

17.A.recognizedB.knockedC.noticedD.greeted

18.A.excusedBhelpedCintroducedDadjusted

19.A.pressureB.troubleC.dangerD.fear

20.AhelpB.moveC.waitD.stand

21.AheavyB.sickC.oldD.weak

22.AshapeB.ageC.characterD.size

23.AgaveupB.reachedoutC.gaveoutD.stuckto

24.AcalledB.beggedC.askedD.thanked

25.A.enjoyableB.familiarC.peacefulD.needy

第三节阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）

阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、和D项中,选出最佳选项,并将答案写在答题卷相应的位置。

Astheoldsayinggoes,"Anewbroomsweepsclean."DonaldTrump,the45thpresidentoftheUnitedStates,tookofficeonJan20.Soonafterthat,thenewpresidentbeganusinghispowertomakechangestothecountrybysigningseveralexecutiveorders（总统行政令）.

Theordersincludethetravelban（禁令）onrefugees（难民）andpeoplefromsevenmainlyMuslimcountries,likeIraqandSyria.Trumpbelievesthishelpskeepterrorism（恐怖主义）outoftheUS.Healsosignedanordertobuildawallalongthesouthernborder,aimingtostopsmugglers（走私者）andMexicansmovingtotheUS.

TrumppointedoutonhisFacebookthatthisisaboutkeepingtheUSsafe.However,manypeople,bothfromtheUSandothercountries,areagainsttheorders.

JudgesintheUSsaythatTrump'stravelbanisunconstitutional（违背宪法的,asitisakindofdiscrimination（歧视）againstMuslims.Andworldleaders,groupsandbusinessesincludingthosefromtheUnitedNationsandEuropeanUnionarealsoagainstorhavecriticizedtheban.

Trumpalsosignedanothercontroversial（有争议的）orderabouttheeconomy.HedecidedtoquittheTrans-pacificPartnership.Itwasafreetradeagreementbetween12countriesaroundtheincludingAustralia,SingaporeandJapan.TPPwastheproductofsevenyearsofworkunderformerUSPresidentBarackObama.Itaimstomaketradeeasieramongthe12countries.ButTrumpwantstodotradedealswithonecountryatatime,insteadofinabiggroupliketheTPP,accordingtoTheIndependent.

26.AccordingtoTrump,hesignedthetravelbanonrefugeesto.

A.solvetherefugeeproblemsB.fightagainstMuslims

C.keephiscountrysafeD.stopforeignersenteringtheUS

27.WhatdomanyUSpeoplethinkofTrump'sorders,accordingtothethirdandfourthparagraphs?

A.Theythinktheordersarehelpful.B.Theydon'tsupporttheorders.

C.Theythinktheordersfollowthelaw.

D.TheythinktheordersareagainsttherulesoftheUNandEU.

28.TrumpdecidedtoleavetheTPP,because.

A.hepreferredtotradewithonecountryatatimeratherthanagroup

B.hedidn'twanttomaketradedealswithAustraliaandJapan

ChethoughttheTPPgroupwasnotbigenough

D.hedidn'tliketheformerUSpresident

29.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Trumpsneworders.

B.Trump'stravelban.

C.TheTrans-pacificPartnership.

D.DifferentleadershipstylesofUSpresidents.

30.“Anewbroomsweepsclean."meansinChinese.

A.敝帚自珍B.路遥知马力C.新官上任三把火D.千里之行始于足下

B

Memory,theysay,isamatterofpracticeandexercise.Ifyouhavethewishandreallymadeaconscious（自觉的）effort,thenyoucanquiteeasilyimproveyourabilitytorememberthings.Butevenifyouaresuccessful,therearetimeswhenyourmemoryseemstoplaytricksonyou.

Sometimesyourememberthingsthatreallydidnothappen.Onemorninglastweek,forexample,IgotupandfoundthatIhadleftthefrontdoorunlockedallnight,yetIclearlyrememberlockingitcarefullythenightbefore.

Memory"trick"worktheotherwayaswell.Onceinawhileyouremembernotdoingsomething,andthenfindoutthatyoudid.Onedaylastmonth,forexample,Iwassittinginabarbershopwaitingformyturntogetahaircut,andsuddenlyIrealizedthatIhadgotahaircuttwodaysbeforeatthebarbershopacrossthestreetfrommyoffice.

Wealwaysseemtofindsomethingfunnyandamusinginincidentscausedbypeople’sforgetfulnessorabsent-mindedness.Storiesaboutabsent-mindedprofessorshavebeentoldforyears,andwenevergottiredofhearingnewones.Unfortunately,however,absent-mindednessisnotalwaysfunny.Therearetimeswhen"trick"ofourmemorycancauseusgreattrouble.

31.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,.

A.youshouldforceyourselftorememberthings

B.youshouldmakeaconsciouseffortofpracticeandexercise

C.youshouldneverstoplearning

D.youshouldtryhardtorememberthings

32.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Onenightthewriterforgottolockthefrontdoor.

B.Onenightthewriterforgothavinglockedthefrontdoor.

C.Thewriterrememberedtolockthedoor.

D.thewriterrememberedunlockingthefrontdoor.

33.Fromthesentence"Wenevergettiredofhearingnewones",wecaninferthat.

A.weenjoyhearingnewstoriesaboutabsent-mindednessofprofessors

B.wedon'twanttoknowanythingmoreaboutabsent-mindednessofprofessors

C.wewillnevergettiredoflisteningtonewstoriesaboutabsent-mindedness

D.absent-mindednesshappensnotonlytoprofessorsbuttomanyotherpeople

34.Inthepassage,thewriterseemstotellyou.

A.forgettingthingsisseriousanddangerous

B.alwaysforgettingthingsisunderstandable

C.forgettingthingsattimesisnatural

D.thewaytoprotectyourselffrommemory“tricks”

35.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.

A.HowtoGetaGoodMemory

B.“Tricks”OfMemory

CForgetfulnessandAbsent-mindednessisDangerous

D.GetRidofAbsent-mindedness

C

IFyoumissoutameal,doyouevernoticeyourselfstartingtogetangryorannoyedveryeasily?

Well,thisisoftenknownasbeing"hangry"orbeingangrybecauseyouareveryhungry.

Butasitturnsout,it'snotjustafunnyphrase,butitisscientificallytrue!

Scientistsfoundthisfeelingofangerusuallycomesfromhavinglowglucose（葡萄糖）levelsintheblood.Glucoseisputintothebodyafteryoueat.

Thebrainalsoneedsthistoworkcorrectly.Whenthebodyislowonglucose,thebrainsendshormones（激素）toincreasetheamountofglucoseinthebody.BrendaBustillos,adietitianatTexasA&MUniversity,US,saysthismakesithardforapersontocontroltheirfeelings."Hungerleadstohighstresshormones,"saidBustillos,“whichmakesithardtomanageourfeelings.”

AmandaSalis,PHD,UniversityofSydney,saysthatwemayalsobeabletothankourancestorsforourhanger.Salissaysthatlongagowhentherewasnotmuchfood,peoplehadtobeaggressivetoeatasmuchastheycouldtogetenoughfoodtolive.

Soevennowwhenmostpeoplehave