词义辨析练习题.docx
《词义辨析练习题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《词义辨析练习题.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
词义辨析练习题
高考英语词义辨析：
单项选择适应性训练
1.You'llfindthisdictionaryofgreatinhelpingyoulearnEnglish.
A.priceB.costC.valueD.usefulness
2.Thisbookisaforstudentsofscience.
A.necessaryB.mustC.importantD.useful
3.Iwasattendingameeting,cometoyourbirthdayparty.
A.unlesswouldIhaveB.orIwould
C.butIdidnotD.orIwouldhave
4.Motheraskedherthatinthepresenceoftheprincesssheshouldnotsayanythinguntil.
A.askedB.beingaskedC.havingbeenaskedD.tobeasked
5.Sheneverlaughed,everlosehertemper.
A.sodidsheB.butshedidnotC.nordidsheD.norshedid
6.Mr.Smithhasastrangewayofmakinghislessonslivelyandinteresting,soheisrespectedbyhisstudents.
A.veryB.ratherC.enoughD.much
7.Theteacherwarnedthatwhoeverwascaughtduringthetestwouldbepunished.
A.cheatB.tocheatC.becheatingD.cheating
8.Itwasnotuntilhehadarrivedhomerememberedthathehadleftthekeyattheoffice.
A.whenheB.thatheC.andheD.sothathe
9.Heshowedgreatinterestinmyfieldofwork.Heaskedmefreshdevelopment.
A.keepinghiminformedofB.toinformhim
C.tokeephiminformedofD.informinghimof
10.Hehadapart-timejobandwaspaid.
A.bythehourB.byanhourC.byhourD.eachhour
11.Mywalletisnowheretobefound.IitwhenIwasinthegym.
A.mustdropsB.haddropped
C.shouldhavedroppedD.musthavedropped
12.Howdiditcomethatyoumadealotofmistakesinyourhomework?
A.aboutB.alongC.aroundD.by
13.We'llthematter,butitwilltakesometime,soyou'dbetterbepatient.
A.lookthoughB.lookoverC.lookafterD.lookinto
14.Shehastobeverybecauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.
A.economicB.economicalC.sparingD.careful
15.Mayisgood,kind,hard-workingandintelligent.,Ican'tspeaktoohighlyofhim.
A.AsaresultB.InawordC.BythewayD.Onthecontrary
16.Everymeansbeentriedtothefamilyexpenses.
A.have…cutoutB.has…cutdownC.has…cutshortD.have…cutoff
17.IcansomenoisewhileI'mstudying,butIcan'tstandloudnoises.
A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.putupwithD.keepupwith
18.Themanwasundersomuchstressthathefinally.
A.brokedownB.brokeupC.brokeoutD.brokein
19.It'smypowertomakefinaldecisiononthematter.
A.offB.outsideC.aboutD.beyond
20.Hespokefortwohoursatthemeeting,butwhathesaiddidn'tmakeany.
A.ideaB.senseC.meaningD.significance
21.AlthoughIlikedtheappearanceofthehouse,whatreallymademedecidetobuyitwasthebeautifulthroughthewindow.
A.visionB.lookC.pictureD.view
22.Thebuscompanyhadthefareby20%becauseoftheriseintheoilprice.
A.risenB.arisenC.raisedD.promote
23.I'veboughtanewhouse,soIcan'ttobuyacarnow.
A.spendB.spareC.affordD.stand
24.Ifthereisnowater,fishdie.
A.shallB.willC.canD.may
25.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentsinhisclasswhopassedtheexam.
A.haven'tB.hasn'tC.hadn'tD.had
26.TheyhardlycommunicatewitheachotherinEnglish,they?
A.don'tB.doC.haven'tD.have
27.Wheneverwevisitedthem,theytelevision.
A.watchB.watchingC.hadwatchedD.werewatching
28.JohnaswellasJackjustreturnedfromabroad.
A.haveB.hasC.hadD.mustn'thave
29.I'llbegladtoworkwithsharesmyinterests.
A.anyoneB.whomeverC.whoeverD.nomatterwho
30.Ihavenoideaaboutthemanwholivesupstairs,heisfromBeijing.
A.exceptB.exceptforC.exceptthatD.besides
31.Theearthisnearlythemoon.
A.50timethesizeofB.50timesthesizeof
C.50timesassizeasD.50timesasthatof
32.Insummertheshopstaysuntil10p.m..
A.openingB.openedC.toopenD.open
33.Allthepreparationsbeforethepresidentarrives.
A.willcompleteB.havecompletedC.willbecompletedD.arecompleted
34.Wedon'tdoubthecandoagoodjobofit.
A.whetherBthatC.whatD.why
35.-Thankyousomuchforthegiftyousentme.
A.Nothanks.B.I'mgladyoulikeit.
C.Pleasedon'tsayso.D.No,it'snotsogood.
36.Ifyoudonotfastenyoursafetybelt,yourchancesofbeingwillbegreater.
A.woundedB.hurtC.damagedD.struck
37.Freemedicaltreatmentinourcountrycoverssicknessofmindaswellassicknesses.
A.normalB.ordinaryC.averageD.regular
38.Yourparentscan'tadviseyouwhattodoatcollege;youmustuseyourown.
A.opinionB.thoughtsC.judgmentD.idea
答案：
1—5CBDAC6—10DDBCA11—15DADBB16—20BCADB
动词词义辨析
1」canhardlythediffereneebetweenthetwowords.
A.pointB.speakC.sayD.tell
2」youwillwritemebacksoon.
A.wishB.hopeC.wantD.need
3」askedhimtomeafewminutessothatIcouldhaveawordwithhim.
A.spendB.spareC.saveD.share
4.Fatherwillnotustotouchanythinginhisroomwhenheisaway.
A.haveB.letC.agreeD.allow
5」learnedtoabicycleasasmallboy.
A.rideB.driveC.operateD.run
6」canyoutotherailwaystationinmycar.
A.sendB.pickC.rideD.take
7」fnoonethephoneathome,ringmeatwork.
A.answersB.returnsC.repliesD.
receives
8.1don'tknowtherestaurant,butit'stobequiteagoodone.
A.saidB.toldC.spokenD.talked
9.Theseboxesaretooheavyforyourmother,you'dbetterthemforher.
A.bringB.carryC.takeD.fetch
10.Therewasafightinthestreetyesterday.Threepeoplewereseriously__.
A.hurtB.killedC.brokenD.cut
11.Carelessdrivingalotofhighwayaccidents.
A.affectsB.givesC.causesD.
results
12.I'vemyumbrellaintheofficeandrilhavetofetchit.
A.forgotB.leftC.remainedD.lost
13.Thedoctorsaysafewdays'restinaquietplacewillyoualotofgood.
A.makeB.doC.giveD.get
14.Hisheartfastwhentheteacheraskedhimadifficultquestion.
A.beatB.hitC.jumpedD.ran
15.Thecookingchicken_verygood.
A.smellsB.feelsC.soundsD.tastes
16.Mostchildrenstayathomeuntilthey_—schoolage.
A.getB.comeC.reachD.arrive
17.Asinglemistakeherecouldyouyourlife.
A.payB.takeC.spendD.cost
18.Theboyworkshard.I__himtosucceedintheexam.
A.likeB.expectC.thinkD.need
19.Weeachotherthebestofluckintheexamination.
A.hopedB.wantedC.expectedD.wished
20.I'mafraidMrBrownisn'tin.Wouldyouliketo___amessage?
A.giveB」eaveC.carryD.take
21.Doyouknowthegirlaredcoat?
A.dressedinB.hadonC.woreD.puton
22.TheassistantsuggestedMarytheblueskirt.
A.buyingB.boughtC.tobuyD.could
buy
23.OurteachersuggestedWangLintoAmericaforfurtherstudy.
A.shouldsendB.wouldbesentC.sendingD.besent
24.OldMrJacksoninsistedtotheFriendshipHospital.
A.onbeingsentB.tosendC.onsendingD.
A.afterB.atC.forD.up
29.Thesportsmeetwillbetillnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.
A.putoffB.putawayC.putupD.
putdown
30.Ireallydon'twanttogototheparty,butIdon'tseehowIcanit.
A.getbackfromB.getoutofC.getawayD.get
off
31.Readerscanquitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.
A.getoverB.getinC;getalongD.get
through
32.Manyforeigners.theGreatWallastheWorld'sSeventhWonder.
A.lookatB.lookforC.lookaroundD.
lookon
33.1can'thearclearly.Please__theradio__alittle.
A.tum;onB.tum;offC.tum;downD.tum;up
34.Thirtypeoplewereexpected,butonlytwenty-four.
A.turnedinB.turnedupC.turnedtoD.turnup
35.Thechildisrunningahighfever.Wemust__adoctoratonce.
A.sendinB.sendoutC.sendforD.sendup
36.I'mgoingtoapopconcertwithTom.He'llmeateightandwe'llgothere
togethe;
A.callforB.callinC.callonD.callup
37.Itisofteneasiertomakeplansthanitisto.
D.
A.carryonthemB.carryoutthemC.carrythemon
carrythemout
38.Yourcompositionmustbeafterclass.
A.handedtoB.handedoutC.handedinD.handed
D.setdown
43.IusedtomyteacherwhenIwasinBeijing.
A.callin.B.callatC.callforD.callon
44.HefromhisfamilyandsettleddowninAmerica.
A.brokeawayB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokein
45.Hehadtohisfather'sbusinessafterhisdeath,thoughhedidn'treallywantto
continueit.
46.Therobbershadnotroubleinthebank,butwhentheycameout,thepolice
werewaitingforthem.A.breakingoutB.breakingintoC.breakingup
D.breakingawayfrom
47.Autumniscoming.Thefarmersarebusythecropsinthefields.
A.movinginB.sharinginC.handinginD.getting
in
48.Allthestudentstheirholidaystotakepartinplantingtrees.
A.gaveoutB.gaveinC.gaveupD.gaveaway
49.Hewasalwaysthelasttoleaveinordertocleanuptheworkroomand__thetools.
A.putawayB.takeawayC.pushasideD.look
after
50.一_thisarticleandtellmewhatyouthinkofit.
A.LookupB.LookonC.LookintoD.Look
through
KEY:
1~5DBBDA6~10CAABA11~15CBBAA16~20CDBDB21~25AADAC
26~30AACAB31~35CDCBC36~40ADCBA41~45DBDAD46~50BDCAD
2009年高考英语词汇精选练习（三）讲解1.Pigeonisoftenconsidereda（n）ofpeace.
A.exampleB.signC.markD.symbol
D.象征。
句子意思：
鸽子常常被人们当作和平的象征。
A.榜样B信号、迹象C标记、痕迹
2.Ifyouspendenoughmoneyadvertising,yourproductsaleswillsurely.
A.expandB.enlargeC.extendD.increase
D增加。
句子意思：
如果你花足够的钱作广告，那么产品的销量就会增加。
A扩大、膨胀B放大C延伸、扩展
3.Wevolunteeredtocollectmoneytohelptheofthetsunami.
A.victimsB.folksC.fellowsD.villagers
A受害者。
句子意思：
我们志愿募集钱去帮助那些海啸中的受害者。
B人们、家属、亲属、民族/种族C家伙、小伙子D村民
4.By1909,PicassohadhimselfasapainterofgreattalentinParis.
A.madeB.recognizeC.admittedD.established
D.establishoneselfas…确立的地位。
句子意思：
直到1909年毕加索才在巴黎确立了
天才画家的地位。
A使……成为B承认、认出C承认
5.Ifyoudon'ttakeawayallyour
升级会员 