新视野第三册Unit3单词表.docx
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新视野第三册Unit3单词表
NewWords
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leadership
n.
1.[U]thequalitythataleadershouldhave 领导才能
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2.[U]thepositionofbeingaleader 领导地位;领导权
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publicity
n.
1.[U]theattentionthatsb.orsth.getsfromnewspapers,television,etc. 关注
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2.[U]thebusinessofprovidinginformationinordertoattractpublicattention 宣传;推广
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cultivate
vt.
1.developaparticularskillorquality 培养
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2.makelandsuitableforgrowingcropsorplants 耕种,耕作
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comprehensive
a.
includingmanydetailsoraspectsofsth. 综合的;全面的
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controversial
a.
causingdisagreement 有争议的;引起争论的
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suspend
vt.
1.officiallystopsth.forashorttime 暂停,中止
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2.hangsth.up 悬;挂
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strain
n.
[C,U]pressurecausedbyadifficultsituation 负担;压力
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vt.
1.injureoneselfbystretchingamuscletoomuch 扭伤,拉伤
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2.makearelationshiptense 使关系紧张
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preliminary
a.
comingbeforethemainormostimportantpartofsth. 预备的;初步的
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magnet
n.
1.[C]sb.orsth.thatattractsmanypeople 有吸引力的人或物
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2.[C]anobjectthatisabletoattractironandsteelobjects 磁铁
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minority
n.
1.[C](usu.pl.)agroupofpeopleofadifferentrace,religion,etc.frommostotherpeopleinthatcountry 少数民族
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2.[sing.]asmallgroupofpeopleorthingswithinamuchlargergroup 少数;少数派
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quest
n.
[C]alongdifficultsearch 探寻,寻求
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energetic
a.
fullofenergy;veryactive 精力充沛的;充满活力的
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conventional
a.
ofthetraditionaloracceptedtype 传统的;常规的
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reform
vt.
improvesth.bycorrectingerrors,ormakeasystemworkmoreeffectively 改革;改进
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n.
[C,U]achangemadeinordertoimprovesth. 改革;改进
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intelligence
n.
[U]theabilitytolearn,understand,andthinkaboutthings 智力;理解力
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controversy
n.
[C,U]aseriousdisagreement 争议,争论
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curriculum
n.
[C](pl.curriculumsorcurricula)thesubjectsthatstudentsstudyataschoolorcollege 课程
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preparation
n.
1.[U]theactorprocessofpreparingsth. 准备,预备
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2.(~s)arrangementsforsth.thatisgoingtohappen 准备工作;筹备工作
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mixture
n.
[C]acombinationoftwoormorepeopleorthings 混合;混合体
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admission
n.
1.[U]permissiontoenterorbecomeamemberofaschool,club,etc. 进入权;准许加入
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2.[C]astatementinwhichoneadmitsthatsth.istrue 承认;供认
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outlook
n.
1.[C]one'sgeneralattitudetolifeandtheworld 看法,观点,态度
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2.[C]whatisexpectedtohappeninthefuture 前景,远景
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workshop
n.
1.[C]ameetingwhereagroupofpeoplediscussasubject,esp.bytakingpartindiscussionsoractivities 研讨会;研习班
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2.[C]aroomorbuildingwherethingsaremadeorrepairedwithmachinesortools 车间;作坊
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seminar
n.
[C]ameetingatwhichagroupofpeoplediscussasubject 研讨会
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attendance
n.
1.[C,U]thenumberofpeoplepresent 出席人数
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2.[U]thefactofbeingpresent 出席;参加
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utmost
n.
[U]thegreatestamountordegreepossible 极限;最大限度
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a.
greatest;mostpossible 最大的,极度的
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worthwhile
a.
worthdoing;worththemoney,timeoreffortthatisspent 值得(做)的
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enroll
v.
officiallyarrangetojoinaschool,university,orcourseorarrangeforsb.elsetodothis (使)登记入学;注册
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outset
n.
[U]thebeginning 开端,开始
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optimistic
a.
believingthatgoodthingswillhappeninthefuture 乐观的
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fruitful
a.
havinggoodresults 富有成效的
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faculty
n.
1.[U](AmE)alltheteachersinauniversity,college,orschool 全体教员
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2.[C]anaturalabilitytodosth. 能力;天赋
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campus
n.
[C,U]thelandandbuildingsofacollegeoruniversity (大学)校园
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jail
n.
[C,U]theplacewherecriminalsarekept 监狱
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insult
vt.
sayordosth.thatisrudeandoffensivetosb. 侮辱;辱骂
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n.
[C]arudeoroffensiveremarkoraction 侮辱;辱骂
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curse
vt.
saybadthingsaboutsb.orsth. 诅咒;咒骂
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n.
[C]animpolitewordorwordsusedtoexpressanger 诅咒;咒骂
PhrasesandExpressions
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see...as
considersb.orsth.tobe 认为……是
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bescheduledtodo
bearrangedtodo 被安排,定于
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overone'sprotest
inspiteofone'sprotest 不顾某人的抗议
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putforth
show;bringsth.suchasstrengthintoaction 使出;发挥
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completewith
including;suppliedwith 包括;具有
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doone'sutmost
tryashardasonecan 竭尽全力
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workout
findawayofdoingsth. 制订;找到
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attheoutset
atthebeginning 开始
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kindof
slightly;tosomeextent 有点儿;有几分
ProperNames
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HydeSchool
海德中学
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JosephGauld
约瑟夫·高尔德(人名)
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Bath,Maine
缅因州巴思市
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MalcolmGauld
马尔科姆·高尔德(人名)
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Joe
乔(Joseph的昵称)
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HydeFoundation
海德基金会
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Baltimore
巴尔的摩(美国马里兰州中北部港市)
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NewHaven,Connecticut
康涅狄格州纽黑文市
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JimmyDiBattista
吉米·迪巴蒂斯塔(人名)
leadership
n.
1.[U]thequalitythataleadershouldhave领导才能
Shelacksleadership.
她缺乏领导才能。
Candidatesmustshowleadershipqualitiesandalsoadesiretocompeteandachieve.
候选人必须具备领导素质和竞争、获胜的欲望。
2.[U]thepositionofbeingaleader 领导地位;领导权
HewaselectedtotheleadershipoftheLaborParty.
他被选为工党的领袖。
Britainhaslostitsleadershipintheship-buildingindustry.
英国已丧失在造船业的主导地位。
publicity
n.
1.[U]theattentionthatsb.orsth.getsfromnewspapers,television,etc.关注
Thecompany'scontinueduseofsuchdangerouschemicalshasattractedalotofnegativepublicity.
该公司继续使用这样的危险化学品,招来了不少批评。
Thefilmactress'smarriagegotalotofpublicity.
这位女电影演员的婚姻引起了公众的极大关注。
2.[U]thebusinessofprovidinginformationinordertoattractpublicattention 宣传;推广
Whodidyougettodothepublicityfortheshow?
你让谁来做演出的宣传工作?
Theconcertwasn'tgivenmuchadvancepublicity,somanyticketsremainedunsold.
音乐会事先没有做广泛宣传,所以不少票都没有卖出去。
cultivate
vt.
1.developaparticularskillorquality培养
Atthisschoolweaimtocultivatethemindsofallthechildrenweteach.
在这所学校里,我们旨在开发学生的心智。
Sheseemstospendherlifetryingtocultivatehercareer.
她的一生似乎都在耕耘其事业。
2.makelandsuitableforgrowingcropsorplants 耕种,耕作
Hecultivatedthefieldwithalargetractor.
他用一台大型拖拉机耕地。
Shealsocultivatedasmallgardenofherown.
她自己也种了一小块菜地。
comprehensive
a.
includingmanydetailsoraspectsofsth.综合的;全面的
Shehasacomprehensivegraspofthesubject.
她对该学科有全面的了解。
Weofferyoucomprehensivetraininginallaspectsofthebusiness.
我们将就业务的各个方面对你进行综合培训。
controversial
a.
causingdisagreement有争议的;引起争论的
Heisacontroversialperson.
他是一个很有争议的人。
Hewroteaverycontroversialbook,butIthinkhe'ssinceregrettedit.
他写了一本很有争议的书,但我想他随后就后悔了。
suspend
vt.
1.officiallystopsth.forashorttime暂停,中止
Theshippingservicehasbeensuspendedbecauseofbadweather.
因为天气恶劣,船运服务暂停了。
Bothgovernmentsarerefusingtosuspendhostilities.
两国政府都拒绝停止敌对行为。
2.hangsth.up 悬;挂
Twolargestainlesssteelframesweresuspendedfromtheceiling.
天花板上吊着两个大不锈钢架子。
Theysuspendedaropefromabranch.
他们把一根绳子吊在树枝上。
strain
n.
[C,U]pressurecausedbyadifficultsituation负担;压力
Hefindshisnewjobarealstrain.
他发现新工作的确压力大。
Therecentdeclineinthedollarhasputabiggerstrainontheeconomicsystem.
最近美元贬值给经济体系带来了更大的压力。
vt.
1.injureoneselfbystretchingamuscletoomuch 扭伤,拉伤
Don'treadinthislight,oryou'llstrainyoureyes!
不要在这种光线下看书,否则会损伤你的眼睛!
You'llstrainyourselftryingtoliftthatheavyweight.
搬这么重的东西你会弄伤自己的。
2.makearelationshiptense 使关系紧张
Relationsbetweenthetwonationshadbecomemoreandmorestrainedsincethewar.
自那场战争以来,这两个国家之间的关系变得越来越紧张。
Aftertheagreementtherewasastrainedsilence.
争执过后是令人紧张的沉默。
preliminary
a.
comingbeforethemainormostimportantpartofsth.预备的;初步的
Inthepreliminarydiscussions,Americanofficialsrejectedtherequests.
在初步讨论中,美国官员拒绝了这些要求。
Ourteamgotbeateninthepreliminaryroundsofthecompetition.
我队在预赛中被打败了。
magnet
n.
1.[C]sb.orsth.thatattractsmanypeople有吸引力的人或物
Ourschool'sgymisamagnetforyounggymnastsfromaroundthearea.
我们学校的体育馆吸引了周边的小体操运动员。
Theregionhasbecomeamagnetforsmallbusinesses.
该地区对小企业很有吸引力。
2.[C]anobjectthatisabletoattractironandsteelobjects 磁铁
Amagnetattractsnails.
磁铁能吸铁钉。
Shedrewmentoherlikeirontoamagnet.
她像磁石吸铁一样吸引男人。
minority
n.
1.[C](usu.pl.)agroupofpeopleofadifferentrace,religion,etc.frommostotherpeopleinthatcountry少数民族
TheCongresspassedthelawstoprotectminorities.
国会通过了保护少数民族的法律。
Somepeoplewronglyattributetheirlackofsuccessingettingworktominoritiestakingthei