辽宁省沈阳市城郊市重点联合体学年高一英语上学期期中试题.docx

辽宁省沈阳市城郊市重点联合体学年高一英语上学期期中试题.docx

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辽宁省沈阳市城郊市重点联合体学年高一英语上学期期中试题

辽宁省沈阳市城郊市重点联合体2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期中试题

命题范围：

外研版高中英语必修三

考试时间：

100分钟试卷满分：

120分

本试卷分第I卷（客观题）和第II卷（主观题）两部分

第I卷

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

IndustrialpollutionisnotonlyaproblemforthecountriesofEuropeandNorthAmerica.Itisanextremelyseriousprobleminsomedevelopingcountries.Forthesecountries,economicgrowthisaveryimportantaim.Theywanttointroduceindustries,andsotheyputnocontrolsonindustriesthatcausepollution.Cubatao,anindustrialtownof85,000peopleinBrazil—isanexampleoftheconnectionbetweenindustrialdevelopmentandpollution.In1954,Cubataohadnoindustry.Todayithadmorethantwentylargefactories,whichproducemanypollutants（污染物质）.Thepeopleofthetownaresufferingfromthepoisonousmattersintheirsurroundings,andthebadeffectscanbeclearlyseen.Birthshortcomingsareextremelycommon.Amongchildrenandgrownups,lungproblemsaresometimestwelvetimesmorecommoninCubataothaninotherplaces.

ItistruethatBrazil,likemanyothercountries,hadlawsagainstpollution,buttheselawsarenotcarriedoutstrictlyenough.Itischeaperforcompaniestotakenonoticeofthelawsandpaythefinesthantobuytheexpensiveequipmentthatwillreducethepollution.Itisclear,therefore,thateconomicgrowthismoreimportanttothegovernmentthantothehealthoftheworkers.However,theresponsibilitydoesnotcompletelylieintheBraziliangovernment.TheexampleofCubataoshowsthatinternationalcompaniesarenotactinginaresponsiblewayeither.AnumberofthefactoriesinthetownareownedbylargecompaniesfromFrance,Italy,andtheUS.TheyaredoingthingsinBrazilthattheywouldnotbeabletodoathome.Iftheycausedthesameamountofpollutionathome,theywouldbeseverelypunishedorevenputoutofbusiness.

21.Developingcountriesdon’thavestrictpollutioncontrolsbecause_______

A.thenewindustriestheywanttointroducedonotcausemuchpollution

B.pollutionisnotaseriousproblemfordevelopingcountries

C.theydon’trealizethatthebalanceofnaturewillbedestroyedbysomepollutants

D.Iftheyputstrictercontrolsonindustries,fewercompanieswouldbuildnewplantsindevelopingcountries

22.Theauthor’spurposeinnamingCubataoistoshowthat____

A.industrycandevelopveryfastindevelopingcountries

B.thepollutionprobleminBrazilisextremelyserious

C.industriesgrowthcancausepollutionproblemsfordevelopingcountries

D.pollutioniskillingmanypeopleanddestroyingthewholeeconomyofBrazil

23.HowisthehealthofthepopulationofCubatao?

A.Therearemoreheartdiseasesamongpeoplewholivenearchemicalfactories.

B.Morepeoplesufferfromlungdiseasebecauseofpoisonousmatters.

C.TheirhealthisaffectedbypollutantsthewayasthatofotherBrazilians.

D.Babiestherearefoundnotasbrightasthosewholiveinotherplaces.

24.SomeforeigncompaniesliketosetuptheirplantsinBrazilbecausethey____

A.thinkBrazilissuitableforthemtoinvestinBrazil

B.willnotbeseverelypunishediftheycausepollutionisBrazil

C.canmakemuchmoneyandtheydonothavetopayBrazilianworkersmuch

D.canactinanirresponsiblewayinBrazilwheretherearenopollutionlaws

B

Fiftypeopledied,over11,000wereinjured,and100,000houseswereheavilydamagedordestroyedinanearthquakethatstruckNorthChina'sHebeiProvince.

Thequake,measuring6.2ontheRichterscale（里氏6.2级）,hitthearea220kmnorthwestofBeijingat11:

50a.m.onJanuary10,1998.

Scientistsmadeareportoftherecentquake.TheysaidthattheareaofnorthwesternBeijing,thejointofShanxiandHebeiProvincesandtheInnerMongolia（内蒙古）weremosteasilyattackedbyearthquakesmeasuring6toabitover7ontheRichterscale.

However,scientistsdidnotseetherecentearthquakeearlier.CloudscoveredalargeareainthenorthernpartofNorthChinabeforetheearthquakeandexpertssaythatthispreventedsatellitesfromcorrectlywatchingthetemperatureatthecorrectaltitude（纬度）.

Expertssaythatinthelasttenyears,about305earthquakeshavetakenplaceinChinawith9measuringover7ontheRichterscale,60measuringover6,and236measuringover5.

Tensofthousandsofpeoplediedorwereinjured.Loss（损失）valuedover10billionyuan.

25.Whentheearthquakeattackedthearea,mostpeopletherewereunlikelyto____.

A.sleepinbedB.workinthefields

C.walkinthestreetsD.stayathome

26.Thereportshowsthataboutnineearthquakesinthepasttenyearsaremeasuredover____ontheRichterscale.

A.7B.5C.9D.6

27.Itcanbeinferredfromthereportthatthedamagecausedbytheearthquakescouldbemuchlessheavyif____.

A.allthepeoplestayedoutside

B.theearthquakehappenedatmidnight

C.thepeoplehadbeenwarnedearlier

D.theearthquakescalewaslowerthan6.2only

28.Whichofthefollowingcanbereasonableexcept____.

A.Wecannotstopearthquakes

B.Scientistsareworkinghardattheresearchesonearthquakes

C.Wecandoourbesttohavefewerdamagesthanever

D.Nothingcanbedoneonearthquakes

C

Thegigantic（巨大的）damofthemulti-functionwatercontrolfacilitywouldbefinishedninemonthsaheadofschedule,saidanengineerwhoisinchargeoftheThreeGorgesProject.HesaidbyJune,theworkerswouldhavebuiltthehalf-donedamfromthesouthernbankoftherivertotheheightof185meters.TheThreeGorgesProjectwillbecapableofcontrollingthefloodsontheYangtzebythenandgeneratingmoreelectricity.Andthelevelofthewaterstoredinthereservoir（水库）willrisefrom135metersatpresentto156meters.

SituatedneartheXilingGorge,theeasternmostgorgeoftheThreeGorgesonthemiddlereachesoftheYangtzeRiver,theThreeGorgesDamisdesignedtohavealengthof2,309metersandaheightof185meters.

Itwillalsohavethefunctionsforfloodcontrol,powergenerationandnavigation（航运）.ItwillbebuiltfromnorthernandsouthernbanksoftheYangtze,whichhasbeentroubledbyfloodsforhundredsofyears.

Launchedin1993,theThreeGorgesProject,includingthe185-meter-highdamand26generatorsonbothbanksoftheYangtze,isbeingbuiltinthreephases.Thepreparationsandconstructionofthefirstphasewerecarriedoutbetween1993and1997.TheYangtzewasdammedattheThreeGorgesareaforthefirsttimeonNovember8,1997.

TheentireThreeGorgesProjectisexpectedtobecompletedin2009andbythen,itwillbeabletogenerate84.7billionkwhofelectricityeveryyear.

29.Theunderlinedwordinthefourthparagraphmightmean____.

A.placesB.periods

C.gorgesD.dams

30.Accordingtothepassage,weknow_______.

A.theconstructionwillbecompletedaheadoftime

B.thebiggestfunctionofthedamisusedtocontrolflood

C.theThreeGorgesDamwillbefinishedintenyears

D.thedamwillbe156meterstallwhenitisfinished

31.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheYangtzeRiverwasfirstdammedintheyear1993.

B.Thewaterlevelinthereservoirwillremainat135meters.

C.TheThreeGorgesDamisontheeasternmostpartoftheriver.

D.Thefirstphaseofthisprojectisfinishedin2009.

D

Homestay（寄宿家庭）providesEnglishlanguagestudentswiththeopportunitytospeakEnglishoutsidetheclassroomandtheexperienceofbeingpartofaBritishhome.

WhattoExpect

Thehost（主人）willprovideaccommodation（住宿）andmeals.Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweek.Youwillbegiventhehousekeyandthehostistheretoofferhelpandadviceaswellastotakeaninterestinyourphysicalandmentalhealth.

AccommodationZones（住宿区）

HomestaysarelocatedinLondonmainlyinZones2,3and4ofthetransportsystem.MosthostsdonotliveinthetowncentreasmuchofcentralLondoniscommercial（商业的）andnotresidential（居住的）.Zones3and4oftenofferlargeraccommodationinalesscrownedarea.ItisveryconvenienttotravelinLondonbyUnderground.

MealPlansAvailable

✧ContinentalBreakfast（欧式早餐）

✧BreakfastandDinner

✧Breakfast,PackedLunchandDinner

It’simportanttonotethatfewEnglishfamiliesstillprovideatraditionalcookedbreakfast.YouraccommodationincludesContinentalBreakfastwhichnormallyconsistsoffruitjuice,cereal（谷物类食品），breadandteaorcoffee.Cheese,fruitandcoldmeatarenotnormallypartofaContinentalBreakfastinEngland.Dinnersusuallyconsistofmeatorfishwithvegetablesfollowedbydesert（甜点）,fruitandcoffee.

Friends

Ifyouwishtoinviteafriendovertovisit.youmustfirstaskyourhost’spermission.Youhavenorighttoentertain（热情款待）friendsinafamilyhomeassomefamiliesfeelitisaninvasion（侵犯）oftheirprivacy（隐私）.

Self-Catering（自我服务）AccommodationinPrivateHomes

Accommodationonaroom-onlybasisincludessharedkitchenandbathroomfacilitiesandoftenamainlivingroom.Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandismoresuitableforthelong-staystudent.However,itdoesnotprovidethesamefamilyatmosphereasanordinaryhomestayandmaynotbenefitthosewhoneedtopractiseEnglishathomequiteasmuch.

32.Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor

A.hostwillingtoreceiveforeignstudents

B.foreignershopingtobuildBritishculture

C.travelersplanningtovisitfamiliesinLondon

D.EnglishlearnersapplyingtoliveinEnglishhomes

33.Whichofthefollowingwillthehostprovide?

A.Roomcleaning.B.Medicalcare.

C.Freetransport.D.Physicaltraining.

34.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?

A.Zone4ismor