届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes单元学案17页word解析版.docx

届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes单元学案17页word解析版.docx

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届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes单元学案17页word解析版

2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes单元学案

单元基础词汇语法回顾

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Allthefailures________（毁灭）allJane'shopesforsuccess.

2．Ifyoucan'tkeepyourpet,youcangiveittoananimal________（庇护所）．

3．Ifyourbrain________（判断）theinformationimportant,itplacesitinyourmemory“files”．

4．Althoughwearesufferingsuchaseverenatural__________（灾难），wewillneverloseheart.

5．Everyonecandosomethingforourenvironment.Forme,Ishouldtrytosave________（电）inmydailylife.

6．Thewildlifeatnightisverydangerous,soyouhavetobe________（极其）careful.

7．Ihadspentmuchtimeontheworkbutthemanagertoldmeitwas________（无用的）．

8．Onreachingthetopofthemountain,wewere__________（震惊的）toseetheviewafterthebigfire.

9．Davidtriedtousehislefthandtoworkbecausehe__________（受伤）hisrighthandinafire.

10．It'sagoodtimetogohuntingafteritsnows,becauseitiseasiertofollowtheanimals'________（踪迹）．

答案

1．destroyed　2.shelter　3.judges　4.disaster

5．electricity　6.extremely　7.useless　8.shocked

9．injured　10.tracks

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．Manystudentsare________（trap）intheburningbuilding.

2．Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwanderedintothediningroomwhereyouwere________（bury）underpilesoflawbooks.

3．Themanwastoo________（frighten）tostandup.

4．Wesentour________（congratulate）toherwhenshepassedtheexam.

5．Inmy________（judge）,itisawisechoice.

6．Iwishyousuccessinthefuture________（sincere）．

7．Iwish________（express）mydelightonthisoccasion.

8．Thepleasantandcharmingenvironmentofthecitymakesmanytourists________（burst）intoit.

9．Hegot________（injury）intherightlegwhileplayingfootballlastweek.

10．Iwas________（shock）whenIheardaboutyouraccident.

11．Ican'timagine________（live）withoutwater.

12．Myholidayis________anendandImustgobacktoworktomorrow.

13．Hewentthroughalotof________（suffer）beforenewChinawasfounded.

14．Shelterswereput________forthevictims.

15．Hewasproud________hishometownandtookpride________theachievementhehadmade.

16．Weshouldpayattentionto________（protect）theenvironment.

17．________（bury）indoingresearchonwildplants,heseldomreturnedhome.

18．Thesurvivors________housesweredestroyedwereputupinthetemporarytents.

19．Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilled________（reach）morethan40,000sofar.

20．Seeinghisfunnyaction,theaudienceburstout________（laugh）．

答案

1．trapped　2.buried　3.frightened　4.congratulations

5．judgement　6.sincerely　7.toexpress　8.burst

9．injured　10.shocked　11.living　12.at　13.sufferings

14．up　15.of;in　16.protecting　17.Buried　18.whose

19．hasreached　20.laughing

Ⅲ.单句改错

1．Thewholecitywascompletelydestroyedinthesuddenflood,leavingeverythingtothenativepeople.________

2．Standinginthevillagewhichlayinruin,theoldmancouldn'thelpthinkingalotandbecameverysad.________

3．Followingthegirl,wewentintoahall,onwhichwallshungafewpicturesofsomefamousscientists.________

4．Anumberofhighbuildingshasarisenwheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins.________

5．Butthepeopleofthecity,theythoughtlittleoftheseevents,wenttobedasusualthatnight.________

6．Anaccidenthappened.Luckily,nobodybadlyinjured.________

答案

1．everything改为nothing　2.ruin改为ruins

3．which改为whose　4.has改为have　5.they改为who

6．noboday后加was

Ⅳ.语法填空

Nooneknowsforsurewhenafirewillhappen,soitis__1__（extreme）necessarytomakepreparationsbeforeafirestarts.Checkthefireescapeinadvanceandmakesurethatyoucanfind__2__inthedarkwhenlightshavefailed.Findout__3__thenearestfireextinguisher（灭火器）isandreadtheinstructionstolearnhow__4__（use）it.

Don'tloseyourheadwhenafirebreaksout.First,telephonethefiredepartmentimmediatelywhen__5__firejustgetsstarted.Takecarenottobeovercomebysmoke,__6__cankillyouquickly.Coveryourmouth__7__awettowelorcloth,andavoidgettingintothesmoke.Don'tgetinanelevator,asyoumaygettrappediftheelectricity__8__（fail）.Ifyoucannotgetaway__9__yourself,itisofgreatimportancetohangsomethingoutofthewindowtoattractattentionasasignofaskingforhelp.

Inshort,ifyoumakepreparationsbeforehandandtakeprecautions（预防措施）duringthefire,chancesarethat__10__willsurviveincaseofafireifitreallybreaksoutsomeday.

答案

1．extremely　2.it　3.where　4.touse　5.the　6.which

7．with　8.fails　9.by　10.you

Ⅴ.短文改错

Boysandgirls，

MayIhaveyourattention,please?

Therewillalectureinourlibrary,at4：

00onWednesdayafternoon.WeareveryhonourtohaveinvitedProfessorTangWenfang,whohasbeenstudiedculturaldifferencesinTsinghuaUniversityformanyyears,intalkaboutthedifferencesbetweenAmericanandChinesecultures,thatmaybequiteaninterestedtopic.Afteralecture,youarewelcometoshareyourexperienceinChinawitheveryoneelsepresent.SinceyouhavestayedinChinaforhalfayear,becauseyouhaveanythingthatwhatpuzzlesyou,itwouldbegreattotalkwithMr.Tang.Hewillbegladtocommunicatewithyou.Pleasebepresentontime.

That'sall.Thankyou.

答案

Boysandgirls，

MayIhaveyourattention,please?

Therewill

alectureinourlibrary,at4：

00onWednesdayafternoon.Wearevery

tohaveinvitedProfessorTangWenfang,whohasbeen

culturaldifferencesinTsinghuaUniversityformanyyears,

talkaboutthedifferencesbetweenAmericanandChinesecultures,

maybequitean

topic.After

lecture,youarewelcometoshareyour

inChinawitheveryoneelsepresent.SinceyouhavestayedinChinaforhalfayear,

youhaveanythingthat

puzzlesyou,itwouldbegreattotalkwithMr.Tang.Hewillbegladtocommunicatewithyou.Pleasebepresentontime.

That'sall.Thankyou.

单元能力训练与技巧指导

Ⅰ.完形填空

Ayearago,whenmysiblings（兄弟姐妹）andIlefthome,myparentsmovedtotheothersideofthecountry.Theyhadbuiltabeautifulhouseandtheylovetheirnew,pleasant__1__.Mydadstillworks,butMum__2__earlylastyearandisnow__3__andbecomingincreasinglyunhappyand__4__.Shehastriedjoiningclubs,__5__peopleandintegrating（融入群体）intohernewcommunitybutwithoutanyluck.

Shestillknowsnoonedespiteherbest__6__.Theareatheyhavemovedtoisclosedand__7__tostrangers.Sheismanymilesfromheroldfriendsandfamily,__8__allday,everydaywithonlypetsforcompany.Sheisveryintelligent,artistic,loyalandfunny—atrulyamazingperson.Shehasalwayshadlovelyfriendsandbeen__9__andbusy.Itisbreakingmyhearttowatchher__10__lonelinessandsomanyknockbacks（挫折）．

Recently,whenIchattoher,Ihavenoticedherlow__11__—shejokesthatshefeelsasifsheis__12__abitofcrazinessfromthequietand__13__.Aftermanyyearsofworkingand__14__afamily,sheshouldbefinallyfreetoenjoyherself.__15__，mysiblingsandIdonotlivenearbysowecannotvisitherfrequently—weallkeepincontactwithherbyphone.Mydaddoesn'tunderstandher__16__asheisoutatworkallday.Heisbusywithhisjobandcannotunderstandhowshecanbesounhappywhenlivinginsuchabeautifulplaceandwithoutthepressureofwork.Heisatalosshowhecan__17__thingsandfeelsguiltyand__18__forhowshefeels.Ithasgotsobadthattheyare__19__movingagaintoadifferentarea.However,Iaminfavorofthat.

Friendshipand__20__arefarmoreimportantthanafancyhouse.

语篇解读：

母亲退休后，搬了新家，尽管房子很漂亮，但在新的地方，习惯了忙碌的母亲却感到不快乐和孤独，作者由此得出：

在人生中，友谊和快乐远比昂贵奢华的房子重要。

1．A.scenery　　　　　　B．surroundings

C．atmosphereD．attraction

解析：

选B　根据前文的“myparentsmovedtotheothersideofthecountry...lovetheirnew,pleasant”可知，他们在那里建造了新家并且也很喜欢那儿的环境。

故选B。

scenery“景色，风景”；surroundings“环境”；atmosphere“气氛”；attraction“吸引人的事物”。

2．A.dismissedB．displaced

C．retiredD．removed

解析：

选C　根据前文的“Mydadstillworks”及“but”可知，此处前后是转折关系，所以这里表示母亲已经退休。

故选C。

dismiss“解雇”；displace“取代”；retire“退休”；remove“搬走”。

3．A.strugglingB．imagining

C．seekingD．attempting

解析：

选A　根据空后的“andbecomingincreasinglyunhappyand__4__”可知，母亲不太适应新的环境，所以此处表示母亲正努力适应环境。

故选A。

struggle“奋斗，努力”；imagine“想象”；seek“寻找”；attempt“企图”。

4．A.availableB．satisfied

C．painfulD．alone

解析：

选D　根据后文的“Shehastriedjoiningclubs，__5__peopleandintegrating（融入群体）intohernewcommunitybutwithoutanyluck.”可知，她变得越来越不开心和孤独。

故选D。

available“可获得的”；satisfied“满足的”；painful“痛苦的”；alone“孤独的”。

5．A.meetingB．recognizing

C．trackingD．calling

解析：

选A　根据前文的“Shehastriedjoiningclubs”可知，此处与前后文在语义上形成并列，即她曾经尝试着加入俱乐部，结识周围的人们，融入新的社区，但都不是那么幸运，故选A。

meet“结识，相识”；recognize“辨别出，承认”；track“跟踪”；call“打电话”。

6．A.commentsB．regards

C．effortsD．pains

解析：

选C　根据前文的“...butwithoutanyluck”可知，尽管母亲付出了很大的努力但仍一个人也不认识，故选C。

comment“评论”；regards“致意，问候”；effort“努力”；pain“痛苦”。

7．A.illegalB．unfriendly

C．dishonestD．innocent

解析：

选B　此处表示我父母搬来的这个地方很封闭，对待陌生人也不友好，故选B。

空前的closed“封闭的，闭关自守的”是解题的关键。

illegal“不合法的”；unfriendly“不友好的”；dishonest“不诚实的”；innocent“纯真的，无辜的”。

8．A.stuckB．lost

C．sleepyD．addicted

解析：

选A　分析句子结构可知，空处作状语修饰句子的主语She。

根据前文的“Sheismanymilesfromheroldfriendsandfamily”及后文的“everydaywithonlypetsforcompany”可知，此处表示她整天困在家中，故选A。

stuck“困住的”；lost“迷失的”；sleepy“瞌睡的”；addicted“入迷的，上瘾的”。

9．A.gracefulB．messy

C．aggressiveD．happy

解析：

选D　根据倒数第二段中的“Heisbusywithhisjobandcannotunderstandhowshecanbesounhappy”可知，母亲曾经是很幸福快乐的，搬家前后的生活形成了对比，故选D。

graceful“优雅的”；messy“凌乱的”；aggressive“好斗的，声势浩大的”；happy“高兴的，幸福的”。

10．A.escapeB．bear

C．undertakeD．solve

解析：

选B　此处表示看到母亲忍受孤独和打击，我的心就要碎了，故选B。

escape“逃跑”；bear“忍受”；undertake“从事”；solve“解决”。

11．A.attitudeB．condition

C．determinationD．mood

解析：

选D　此处表示我注意到母亲的情绪有点低落，故选D。

attitude“态度”；condition“状况，状态”；determination“决心”；mood“情绪”。

12．A.makingupB．goingthrough

C．pursuingD．witnessing

解析：

选B　此处表示母亲开玩笑似的说她好像