届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes单元学案17页word解析版.docx

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届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes单元学案17页word解析版.docx

届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes单元学案17页word解析版

2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes单元学案

单元基础词汇语法回顾

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.Allthefailures________(毁灭)allJane'shopesforsuccess.

2.Ifyoucan'tkeepyourpet,youcangiveittoananimal________(庇护所).

3.Ifyourbrain________(判断)theinformationimportant,itplacesitinyourmemory“files”.

4.Althoughwearesufferingsuchaseverenatural__________(灾难),wewillneverloseheart.

5.Everyonecandosomethingforourenvironment.Forme,Ishouldtrytosave________(电)inmydailylife.

6.Thewildlifeatnightisverydangerous,soyouhavetobe________(极其)careful.

7.Ihadspentmuchtimeontheworkbutthemanagertoldmeitwas________(无用的).

8.Onreachingthetopofthemountain,wewere__________(震惊的)toseetheviewafterthebigfire.

9.Davidtriedtousehislefthandtoworkbecausehe__________(受伤)hisrighthandinafire.

10.It'sagoodtimetogohuntingafteritsnows,becauseitiseasiertofollowtheanimals'________(踪迹).

答案

1.destroyed 2.shelter 3.judges 4.disaster

5.electricity 6.extremely 7.useless 8.shocked

9.injured 10.tracks

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1.Manystudentsare________(trap)intheburningbuilding.

2.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwanderedintothediningroomwhereyouwere________(bury)underpilesoflawbooks.

3.Themanwastoo________(frighten)tostandup.

4.Wesentour________(congratulate)toherwhenshepassedtheexam.

5.Inmy________(judge),itisawisechoice.

6.Iwishyousuccessinthefuture________(sincere).

7.Iwish________(express)mydelightonthisoccasion.

8.Thepleasantandcharmingenvironmentofthecitymakesmanytourists________(burst)intoit.

9.Hegot________(injury)intherightlegwhileplayingfootballlastweek.

10.Iwas________(shock)whenIheardaboutyouraccident.

11.Ican'timagine________(live)withoutwater.

12.Myholidayis________anendandImustgobacktoworktomorrow.

13.Hewentthroughalotof________(suffer)beforenewChinawasfounded.

14.Shelterswereput________forthevictims.

15.Hewasproud________hishometownandtookpride________theachievementhehadmade.

16.Weshouldpayattentionto________(protect)theenvironment.

17.________(bury)indoingresearchonwildplants,heseldomreturnedhome.

18.Thesurvivors________housesweredestroyedwereputupinthetemporarytents.

19.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilled________(reach)morethan40,000sofar.

20.Seeinghisfunnyaction,theaudienceburstout________(laugh).

答案

1.trapped 2.buried 3.frightened 4.congratulations

5.judgement 6.sincerely 7.toexpress 8.burst

9.injured 10.shocked 11.living 12.at 13.sufferings

14.up 15.of;in 16.protecting 17.Buried 18.whose

19.hasreached 20.laughing

Ⅲ.单句改错

1.Thewholecitywascompletelydestroyedinthesuddenflood,leavingeverythingtothenativepeople.________

2.Standinginthevillagewhichlayinruin,theoldmancouldn'thelpthinkingalotandbecameverysad.________

3.Followingthegirl,wewentintoahall,onwhichwallshungafewpicturesofsomefamousscientists.________

4.Anumberofhighbuildingshasarisenwheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins.________

5.Butthepeopleofthecity,theythoughtlittleoftheseevents,wenttobedasusualthatnight.________

6.Anaccidenthappened.Luckily,nobodybadlyinjured.________

答案

1.everything改为nothing 2.ruin改为ruins

3.which改为whose 4.has改为have 5.they改为who

6.noboday后加was

Ⅳ.语法填空

Nooneknowsforsurewhenafirewillhappen,soitis__1__(extreme)necessarytomakepreparationsbeforeafirestarts.Checkthefireescapeinadvanceandmakesurethatyoucanfind__2__inthedarkwhenlightshavefailed.Findout__3__thenearestfireextinguisher(灭火器)isandreadtheinstructionstolearnhow__4__(use)it.

Don'tloseyourheadwhenafirebreaksout.First,telephonethefiredepartmentimmediatelywhen__5__firejustgetsstarted.Takecarenottobeovercomebysmoke,__6__cankillyouquickly.Coveryourmouth__7__awettowelorcloth,andavoidgettingintothesmoke.Don'tgetinanelevator,asyoumaygettrappediftheelectricity__8__(fail).Ifyoucannotgetaway__9__yourself,itisofgreatimportancetohangsomethingoutofthewindowtoattractattentionasasignofaskingforhelp.

Inshort,ifyoumakepreparationsbeforehandandtakeprecautions(预防措施)duringthefire,chancesarethat__10__willsurviveincaseofafireifitreallybreaksoutsomeday.

答案

1.extremely 2.it 3.where 4.touse 5.the 6.which

7.with 8.fails 9.by 10.you

Ⅴ.短文改错

Boysandgirls,

MayIhaveyourattention,please?

Therewillalectureinourlibrary,at4:

00onWednesdayafternoon.WeareveryhonourtohaveinvitedProfessorTangWenfang,whohasbeenstudiedculturaldifferencesinTsinghuaUniversityformanyyears,intalkaboutthedifferencesbetweenAmericanandChinesecultures,thatmaybequiteaninterestedtopic.Afteralecture,youarewelcometoshareyourexperienceinChinawitheveryoneelsepresent.SinceyouhavestayedinChinaforhalfayear,becauseyouhaveanythingthatwhatpuzzlesyou,itwouldbegreattotalkwithMr.Tang.Hewillbegladtocommunicatewithyou.Pleasebepresentontime.

That'sall.Thankyou.

答案

Boysandgirls,

MayIhaveyourattention,please?

Therewill

alectureinourlibrary,at4:

00onWednesdayafternoon.Wearevery

tohaveinvitedProfessorTangWenfang,whohasbeen

culturaldifferencesinTsinghuaUniversityformanyyears,

talkaboutthedifferencesbetweenAmericanandChinesecultures,

maybequitean

topic.After

lecture,youarewelcometoshareyour

inChinawitheveryoneelsepresent.SinceyouhavestayedinChinaforhalfayear,

youhaveanythingthat

puzzlesyou,itwouldbegreattotalkwithMr.Tang.Hewillbegladtocommunicatewithyou.Pleasebepresentontime.

That'sall.Thankyou.

单元能力训练与技巧指导

Ⅰ.完形填空

Ayearago,whenmysiblings(兄弟姐妹)andIlefthome,myparentsmovedtotheothersideofthecountry.Theyhadbuiltabeautifulhouseandtheylovetheirnew,pleasant__1__.Mydadstillworks,butMum__2__earlylastyearandisnow__3__andbecomingincreasinglyunhappyand__4__.Shehastriedjoiningclubs,__5__peopleandintegrating(融入群体)intohernewcommunitybutwithoutanyluck.

Shestillknowsnoonedespiteherbest__6__.Theareatheyhavemovedtoisclosedand__7__tostrangers.Sheismanymilesfromheroldfriendsandfamily,__8__allday,everydaywithonlypetsforcompany.Sheisveryintelligent,artistic,loyalandfunny—atrulyamazingperson.Shehasalwayshadlovelyfriendsandbeen__9__andbusy.Itisbreakingmyhearttowatchher__10__lonelinessandsomanyknockbacks(挫折).

Recently,whenIchattoher,Ihavenoticedherlow__11__—shejokesthatshefeelsasifsheis__12__abitofcrazinessfromthequietand__13__.Aftermanyyearsofworkingand__14__afamily,sheshouldbefinallyfreetoenjoyherself.__15__,mysiblingsandIdonotlivenearbysowecannotvisitherfrequently—weallkeepincontactwithherbyphone.Mydaddoesn'tunderstandher__16__asheisoutatworkallday.Heisbusywithhisjobandcannotunderstandhowshecanbesounhappywhenlivinginsuchabeautifulplaceandwithoutthepressureofwork.Heisatalosshowhecan__17__thingsandfeelsguiltyand__18__forhowshefeels.Ithasgotsobadthattheyare__19__movingagaintoadifferentarea.However,Iaminfavorofthat.

Friendshipand__20__arefarmoreimportantthanafancyhouse.

语篇解读:

母亲退休后,搬了新家,尽管房子很漂亮,但在新的地方,习惯了忙碌的母亲却感到不快乐和孤独,作者由此得出:

在人生中,友谊和快乐远比昂贵奢华的房子重要。

1.A.scenery      B.surroundings

C.atmosphereD.attraction

解析:

选B 根据前文的“myparentsmovedtotheothersideofthecountry...lovetheirnew,pleasant”可知,他们在那里建造了新家并且也很喜欢那儿的环境。

故选B。

scenery“景色,风景”;surroundings“环境”;atmosphere“气氛”;attraction“吸引人的事物”。

2.A.dismissedB.displaced

C.retiredD.removed

解析:

选C 根据前文的“Mydadstillworks”及“but”可知,此处前后是转折关系,所以这里表示母亲已经退休。

故选C。

dismiss“解雇”;displace“取代”;retire“退休”;remove“搬走”。

3.A.strugglingB.imagining

C.seekingD.attempting

解析:

选A 根据空后的“andbecomingincreasinglyunhappyand__4__”可知,母亲不太适应新的环境,所以此处表示母亲正努力适应环境。

故选A。

struggle“奋斗,努力”;imagine“想象”;seek“寻找”;attempt“企图”。

4.A.availableB.satisfied

C.painfulD.alone

解析:

选D 根据后文的“Shehastriedjoiningclubs,__5__peopleandintegrating(融入群体)intohernewcommunitybutwithoutanyluck.”可知,她变得越来越不开心和孤独。

故选D。

available“可获得的”;satisfied“满足的”;painful“痛苦的”;alone“孤独的”。

5.A.meetingB.recognizing

C.trackingD.calling

解析:

选A 根据前文的“Shehastriedjoiningclubs”可知,此处与前后文在语义上形成并列,即她曾经尝试着加入俱乐部,结识周围的人们,融入新的社区,但都不是那么幸运,故选A。

meet“结识,相识”;recognize“辨别出,承认”;track“跟踪”;call“打电话”。

6.A.commentsB.regards

C.effortsD.pains

解析:

选C 根据前文的“...butwithoutanyluck”可知,尽管母亲付出了很大的努力但仍一个人也不认识,故选C。

comment“评论”;regards“致意,问候”;effort“努力”;pain“痛苦”。

7.A.illegalB.unfriendly

C.dishonestD.innocent

解析:

选B 此处表示我父母搬来的这个地方很封闭,对待陌生人也不友好,故选B。

空前的closed“封闭的,闭关自守的”是解题的关键。

illegal“不合法的”;unfriendly“不友好的”;dishonest“不诚实的”;innocent“纯真的,无辜的”。

8.A.stuckB.lost

C.sleepyD.addicted

解析:

选A 分析句子结构可知,空处作状语修饰句子的主语She。

根据前文的“Sheismanymilesfromheroldfriendsandfamily”及后文的“everydaywithonlypetsforcompany”可知,此处表示她整天困在家中,故选A。

stuck“困住的”;lost“迷失的”;sleepy“瞌睡的”;addicted“入迷的,上瘾的”。

9.A.gracefulB.messy

C.aggressiveD.happy

解析:

选D 根据倒数第二段中的“Heisbusywithhisjobandcannotunderstandhowshecanbesounhappy”可知,母亲曾经是很幸福快乐的,搬家前后的生活形成了对比,故选D。

graceful“优雅的”;messy“凌乱的”;aggressive“好斗的,声势浩大的”;happy“高兴的,幸福的”。

10.A.escapeB.bear

C.undertakeD.solve

解析:

选B 此处表示看到母亲忍受孤独和打击,我的心就要碎了,故选B。

escape“逃跑”;bear“忍受”;undertake“从事”;solve“解决”。

11.A.attitudeB.condition

C.determinationD.mood

解析:

选D 此处表示我注意到母亲的情绪有点低落,故选D。

attitude“态度”;condition“状况,状态”;determination“决心”;mood“情绪”。

12.A.makingupB.goingthrough

C.pursuingD.witnessing

解析:

选B 此处表示母亲开玩笑似的说她好像

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