届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes单元学案17页word解析版.docx

1、届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes单元学案17页word解析版2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes单元学案单元基础词汇语法回顾.单词拼写1All the failures _(毁灭) all Janes hopes for success.2If you cant keep your pet, you can give it to an animal _(庇护所)3If your brain _(判断)the information important, it places it in your memory “files”4Although we

2、 are suffering such a severe natural _(灾难)，we will never lose heart.5Everyone can do something for our environment. For me, I should try to save _(电)in my daily life.6The wildlife at night is very dangerous, so you have to be _(极其) careful.7I had spent much time on the work but the manager told me i

3、t was _(无用的)8On reaching the top of the mountain, we were _(震惊的) to see the view after the big fire.9David tried to use his left hand to work because he _(受伤) his right hand in a fire.10Its a good time to go hunting after it snows, because it is easier to follow the animals _(踪迹)答案1destroyed2.shelte

4、r3.judges4.disaster5electricity6.extremely7.useless8.shocked9injured10.tracks.单句语法填空1Many students are _ (trap) in the burning building.2After finishing my homework, I wandered into the dining room where you were _ (bury) under piles of law books.3The man was too _ (frighten) to stand up.4We sent ou

5、r _ (congratulate) to her when she passed the exam.5In my _ (judge), it is a wise choice.6I wish you success in the future _ (sincere)7I wish _ (express) my delight on this occasion.8The pleasant and charming environment of the city makes many tourists _ (burst) into it.9He got _ (injury) in the rig

6、ht leg while playing football last week.10I was _ (shock) when I heard about your accident.11I cant imagine _ (live) without water.12My holiday is _ an end and I must go back to work tomorrow.13He went through a lot of _ (suffer) before new China was founded.14Shelters were put _ for the victims.15H

7、e was proud _ his hometown and took pride _ the achievement he had made.16We should pay attention to_ (protect) the environment.17_ (bury) in doing research on wild plants, he seldom returned home.18The survivors _ houses were destroyed were put up in the temporary tents.19The number of people who w

8、ere killed _ (reach) more than 40,000 so far.20Seeing his funny action, the audience burst out _ (laugh)答案1trapped2.buried3.frightened4.congratulations5judgement6.sincerely7.to express8.burst9injured10.shocked11.living12.at13.sufferings14up15.of; in16.protecting17.Buried18.whose19has reached20.laugh

9、ing.单句改错1The whole city was completely destroyed in the sudden flood, leaving everything to the native people._2Standing in the village which lay in ruin, the old man couldnt help thinking a lot and became very sad._3Following the girl, we went into a hall, on which walls hung a few pictures of some

10、 famous scientists._4A number of high buildings has arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins._5But the people of the city, they thought little of these events, went to bed as usual that night._6An accident happened. Luckily, nobody badly injured._答案1everything改为nothing2.ruin改为ruins3which改

11、为whose4.has改为have5.they改为who6noboday后加was.语法填空No one knows for sure when a fire will happen, so it is _1_ (extreme) necessary to make preparations before a fire starts. Check the fire escape in advance and make sure that you can find _2_ in the dark when lights have failed. Find out _3_ the nearest

12、fire extinguisher (灭火器) is and read the instructions to learn how _4_ (use) it.Dont lose your head when a fire breaks out. First, telephone the fire department immediately when _5_ fire just gets started. Take care not to be overcome by smoke, _6_ can kill you quickly. Cover your mouth _7_a wet towe

13、l or cloth, and avoid getting into the smoke. Dont get in an elevator, as you may get trapped if the electricity _8_ (fail). If you can not get away _9_ yourself, it is of great importance to hang something out of the window to attract attention as a sign of asking for help.In short, if you make pre

14、parations before hand and take precautions (预防措施) during the fire, chances are that _10_ will survive in case of a fire if it really breaks out some day.答案1extremely2.it3.where4.to use5.the6.which7with8.fails9.by10.you.短文改错Boys and girls，May I have your attention, please?There will a lecture in our

15、library, at 4：00 on Wednesday afternoon. We are very honour to have invited Professor Tang Wenfang, who has been studied cultural differences in Tsinghua University for many years, in talk about the differences between American and Chinese cultures, that may be quite an interested topic. After a lec

16、ture, you are welcome to share your experience in China with everyone else present. Since you have stayed in China for half a year, because you have anything that what puzzles you, it would be great to talk with Mr.Tang. He will be glad to communicate with you. Please be present on time.Thats all. T

17、hank you.答案Boys and girls，May I have your attention, please?There will a lecture in our library, at 4：00 on Wednesday afternoon. We are very to have invited Professor Tang Wenfang, who has been cultural differences in Tsinghua University for many years, talk about the differences between American an

18、d Chinese cultures, may be quite an topic. After lecture, you are welcome to share your in China with everyone else present. Since you have stayed in China for half a year, you have anything that puzzles you, it would be great to talk with Mr.Tang. He will be glad to communicate with you. Please be

19、present on time.Thats all. Thank you.单元能力训练与技巧指导.完形填空A year ago, when my siblings (兄弟姐妹) and I left home, my parents moved to the other side of the country. They had built a beautiful house and they love their new, pleasant _1_. My dad still works, but Mum _2_ early last year and is now _3_ and beco

20、ming increasingly unhappy and _4_. She has tried joining clubs, _5_ people and integrating (融入群体) into her new community but without any luck.She still knows no one despite her best _6_. The area they have moved to is closed and _7_ to strangers. She is many miles from her old friends and family, _8

21、_ all day, every day with only pets for company. She is very intelligent, artistic, loyal and funny a truly amazing person. She has always had lovely friends and been _9_ and busy. It is breaking my heart to watch her _10_ loneliness and so many knockbacks (挫折)Recently, when I chat to her, I have no

22、ticed her low _11_ she jokes that she feels as if she is _12_ a bit of craziness from the quiet and _13_. After many years of working and _14_ a family, she should be finally free to enjoy herself. _15_， my siblings and I do not live nearby so we cannot visit her frequently we all keep in contact wi

23、th her by phone. My dad doesnt understand her _16_ as he is out at work all day. He is busy with his job and cannot understand how she can be so unhappy when living in such a beautiful place and without the pressure of work. He is at a loss how he can _17_ things and feels guilty and _18_ for how sh

24、e feels. It has got so bad that they are _19_ moving again to a different area. However, I am in favor of that.Friendship and _20_ are far more important than a fancy house.语篇解读：母亲退休后，搬了新家，尽管房子很漂亮，但在新的地方，习惯了忙碌的母亲却感到不快乐和孤独，作者由此得出：在人生中，友谊和快乐远比昂贵奢华的房子重要。1A.scenery BsurroundingsCatmosphere Dattraction解析

25、：选B根据前文的“my parents moved to the other side of the country . love their new, pleasant”可知，他们在那里建造了新家并且也很喜欢那儿的环境。故选B。scenery“景色，风景”；surroundings“环境”；atmosphere“气氛”；attraction“吸引人的事物”。2A.dismissed BdisplacedCretired Dremoved解析：选C根据前文的“My dad still works”及“but”可知，此处前后是转折关系，所以这里表示母亲已经退休。故选C。dismiss“解雇”；d

26、isplace“取代”；retire“退休”；remove“搬走”。3A.struggling BimaginingCseeking Dattempting解析：选A根据空后的“and becoming increasingly unhappy and _4_”可知，母亲不太适应新的环境，所以此处表示母亲正努力适应环境。故选A。struggle“奋斗，努力”；imagine“想象”；seek“寻找”；attempt“企图”。4A.available BsatisfiedCpainful Dalone解析：选D根据后文的“She has tried joining clubs，_5_ peopl

27、e and integrating (融入群体) into her new community but without any luck.”可知，她变得越来越不开心和孤独。故选D。available“可获得的”；satisfied“满足的”；painful“痛苦的”；alone“孤独的”。5A.meeting BrecognizingCtracking Dcalling解析：选A根据前文的“She has tried joining clubs”可知，此处与前后文在语义上形成并列，即她曾经尝试着加入俱乐部，结识周围的人们，融入新的社区，但都不是那么幸运，故选A。meet“结识，相识”；reco

28、gnize“辨别出，承认”；track“跟踪”；call“打电话”。6A.comments Bregards Cefforts Dpains解析：选C根据前文的“. but without any luck”可知，尽管母亲付出了很大的努力但仍一个人也不认识，故选C。comment“评论”；regards“致意，问候”；effort“努力”；pain“痛苦”。7A.illegal BunfriendlyCdishonest Dinnocent解析：选B此处表示我父母搬来的这个地方很封闭，对待陌生人也不友好，故选B。空前的closed“封闭的，闭关自守的”是解题的关键。illegal“不合法的”；

29、unfriendly“不友好的”；dishonest“不诚实的”；innocent“纯真的，无辜的”。8A.stuck BlostCsleepy Daddicted解析：选A分析句子结构可知，空处作状语修饰句子的主语She。根据前文的“She is many miles from her old friends and family”及后文的“every day with only pets for company”可知，此处表示她整天困在家中，故选A。stuck“困住的”；lost“迷失的”；sleepy “瞌睡的”；addicted“入迷的，上瘾的”。9A.graceful BmessyC

30、aggressive Dhappy解析：选D根据倒数第二段中的“He is busy with his job and cannot understand how she can be so unhappy”可知，母亲曾经是很幸福快乐的，搬家前后的生活形成了对比，故选D。graceful“优雅的”；messy “凌乱的”；aggressive“好斗的，声势浩大的”；happy“高兴的，幸福的”。10A.escape BbearCundertake Dsolve解析：选B此处表示看到母亲忍受孤独和打击，我的心就要碎了，故选B。escape“逃跑”；bear“忍受”；undertake“从事”；solve“解决”。11A.attitude BconditionCdetermination Dmood解析：选D此处表示我注意到母亲的情绪有点低落，故选D。attitude“态度”；condition“状况，状态”；determination“决心”；mood“情绪”。12A.making up Bgoing throughCpursuing Dwitnessing解析：选B此处表示母亲开玩笑似的说她好像