河南省普通高中高考仿真模拟四英语试题.docx

河南省普通高中高考仿真模拟四英语试题.docx

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河南省普通高中高考仿真模拟四英语试题

2018年河南省普通高中高考仿真模拟（四）英语试题

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节　（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

（2017～2018·太原市第一学期阶段测评）

Notice：

MedicalAlert（警报）

DearReaders，

Medicalrelatedemergenciesareontherisewithmoreoldpeoplelivingalone.Moreseniorsarelookingforanindependentlifestyleandbetterqualityoflife.Morethan1in3peopleovertheageof64willfallthisyear.Nearlyhalfwillnotbeabletogetupwithoutsupport.

Medicalfeescanincreasewhenapersonisnotgiventimelysupport.Youcanpreventamedicaldisasterwithour24houremergencyresponsesystem.Oursolutionishighlysuggestedbydoctors，healthcareprofessionalsandhospitals.

WeareofferingaFREEMedicalAlertSystemtoseniorsortheirlovedoneswhocallnow.Foralimitedtime，therewillbenosetupfeesandthemedicalmonitoringstartsatlessthan$1aday.Thesystemiseasytouse.Thenecklacependant（饰坠）cantravelwithyou.Ournewsystemcandetectfallsautomatically.

CallTollFree18003600405andgainpeaceofmind.There'snolongtermcontract.Ourmedicalalertprofessionalscanwalkyouthrougheverythingoverthephone.

Thefirst100callerstoorderwillreceive：

*TheFreeMedicalAlertSystem（$300value）．

*24HoursaDay/7DaysaWeekLIVEMonitoringandSupport.

*TheFreeNecklacePendant.

*NoLongtermContract.

*FreeShipping（MentionReader'sDigest）．

Don'twaituntilafterafalltogiveusacall.Takeadvantageofthisspecialoffernowtoprotectyourselforalovedone.

CallnowTollFree18002310167andmentionReader'sDigest.

Sincerely，

JimNelson

1．Whyarethereanincreasingnumberofmedicalrelatedemergencies?

A．Oldpeople'squalityoflifeisdownatpresent.

B．Theoldarenotpayingattentiontotheirhealth.

C．Theoverallhealthoftheoldisworsethanbefore.

D．Manyoldpeoplehavenoonetokeepthemcompany.

2．What'sthemainadvantageofthesystemmentionedinthetext?

A．Preventingfalls.

B．Servingasanalarm.

C．Replacingdoctors.

D．Improvinghealthandmind.

3．Whatbenefitcanthefirst100callerstoorderget?

A．Buythesystemat$300.

B．GetacopyofReader'sDigest.

C．Haveapendantatadiscount.

D．Getalldaymonitoringandhelp.

【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一种可预警独居老人摔倒的医疗警报系统。

1．D　考查细节理解。

根据第一段的“Medicalrelatedemergenciesareontherisewithmoreoldpeoplelivingalone.Moreseniorsarelookingforanindependentlifestyle”可知，更多的老年人选择独居使得与医疗相关的紧急情况增多。

2．B　考查推理判断。

根据第三段的“Ournewsystemcandetectfallsautomatically”可知，这种系统可以自动探测到老人摔倒，主要起警报作用，并不是说可以阻止老人摔倒，故选B。

3．D　考查细节理解。

根据文章中打电话购买者的前100名可得到的好处之一“24HoursaDay/7DaysaWeekLIVEMonitoringandSupport”可知，打电话购买者的前100名可以得到全天候的监控和帮助。

A选项错在“Buy”，根据文章中的“TheFreeMedicalAlertSystem（$300value）”可知，打电话购买者的前100名可以免费得到价值300美元的医疗警报系统；B项文章没有提及；C项错在“atadiscount”，根据文中的“TheFreeNecklacePendant”可知，打电话购买者的前100名可免费得到一个项链的饰坠。

B

（2017～2018·洛阳市上学期尖子生第一次联考）

IlovetoreadbeforeIgotosleep.Itusuallymakesmefeelcalm.ButabigpartofthisdependsonwhatIread.IlovetoreadOorWullieandTheBroons.VeryoftenI'msmilingbeforeIgotosleep.

IdecidetowriteaboutthisinablogbecauseIfindthatsomanyofusgotosleepwithstress.Beforewegotosleep，wemayrunoverthedayinourminds，andworryabouttomorrow.WealsomaywatchthenewsonTV，readthenewsonoursmartphonesortablets，orevenanswerworkemails.Butthenewsisrarelyproclaiming（宣告）allthegoodthat'shappeningintheworldandworkemailsmakeusfeelthatwe'restillatwork.Allthesethingsmayleaveusastressfulsleep.

OorWullieandTheBroonsarenottheonlythingsIeverreadatnight.Isometimesreadnovelsbut，withtheoddexception，Imostlyavoidanythingthatistoomentallytaxingorstimulatinglateatnightunlessit'ssomethingthatinspiresmeorisclearlyhelpfulinmylife.

AndevenifIdoreadsomethingmentallystimulating，whenIfeelmyselfgettingtiredIlaythatbookdownandpickupatrustyoldOorWullieorTheBroonsforthelast10or15minutes.DoingthismakesmymindquietandhelpsensureIgetapeacefulnight'ssleep.ReadingaboutWullieorMawandPawBroonislikeacomfortblanketforme.

I'dsuggestyoufindlightheartedreadingasacomfortblanketatbedtime，especiallyifyoufindyourselfstressedordepressedalotofthetime，orifyoufinddifficultywindingattheendofaday.Itisthethingthatcangentlyturnyourattentiontowardslightnessandease.

Ifyourmaterialmakesyoulaugh，thenyoumayfeelevenbetter.Severalstudiesshowthatlaughterboostshappychemicalsinthebrain，itstrengthenstheimmunesystem，it'sgoodfortheheart，anditismostdefinitelygoodformentalhealth.Itevenhelpsusimproveourrelationships.

AndifyoudohappentopickupacopyofOorWullieorTheBroons，IhopeyoufinditjustasentertainingasIdo.

4．WhatcanwelearnaboutOorWullieandTheBroons?

A．Theymakepeoplerunoverthepastdays.

B．Theyarethebestbookstobereadbeforepeoplesleep.

C．Theyareextremelypopularwithyoungpeople.

D．Theymakepeoplefeelrelaxedandhappy.

5．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?

A．OorWullieandTheBroonsaretheauthor'sfavoritebooks.

B．Acomfortableblanketmakespeoplegotosleepeasily.

C．Theauthorsometimesreadssomethingaboutinspirations.

D．Readingsomethingstimulatingatnighthelpsgetapeacefulsleep.

6．WhatisParagraph6mainlyabout?

A．Whatmaterialbringsuslaughter.

B．Howlaughteraffectsourhealth.

C．Whatbenefitslaughterbringstous.

D．Whylaughterisgoodforus.

7．What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?

A．Toshowtheimportanceofreadingbeforesleeping.

B．Toprovetheimportanceofagoodmoodbeforesleeping.

C．Totellushowtomakeourselvesstayrelaxedbeforesleeping.

D．Toexplainhowtochooseabookworthytobereadbeforesleeping.

【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

作者通过叙述自己睡前的一些阅读习惯，告诉人们如何减少睡前的压力以及睡前保持好心情的重要性。

【难句分析】IlovetoreadOorWullieandTheBroons.VeryoftenI'msmilingbeforeIgotosleep.

分析：

第二个句子中包含before引导的时间状语从句。

译文：

我喜欢阅读OorWullie和TheBroons。

睡前（读这两本书时）我常常会（带着）微笑入睡。

4．D　考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“IlovetoreadOorWullieandTheBroons.VeryoftenI'msmilingbeforeIgotosleep”可知OorWullie和TheBroons这两本书会使人们感到放松和快乐。

5．C　考查推理判断。

根据第三段最后一句中的“Imostlyavoidanythingthatistoomentallytaxingorstimulatinglateatnightunlessit'ssomethingthatinspiresmeorisclearlyhelpfulinmylife”可推知，作者有时候会阅读一些鼓舞人心的书。

A项内容文章未涉及，故排除；根据第四段最后一句“ReadingaboutWullieorMawandPawBroonislikeacomfortblanketforme”可知，作者只是打比方，故排除B；根据第四段第一至二句可排除D。

6．C　考查段落大意。

根据第六段第一句“Ifyourmaterialmakesyoulaugh，thenyoumayfeelevenbetter”及该段的描述可知，该段的主题是笑带给我们的好处。

7．B　考查写作意图。

根据第一段中的“IlovetoreadbeforeIgotosleep.Itusuallymakesmefeelcalm”及第四段第二句“DoingthismakesmymindquietandhelpsensureIgetapeacefulnight'ssleep”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是证明睡前有一个好心情的重要性。

C

（2018·长春市质量监测一）

Canexerciseduringchildhoodprotectyouagainstmemorylossmanydecadeslater?

Exerciseearlyinlifeseemstohavelifelongbenefitsforthebrain，inratsatleast.

“Thisisananimalstudy，butitshowsthatphysicalactivityatayoungageisveryimportant—notjustforphysicaldevelopment，butforthewholelifelongtrackofcognitive（认知的）developmentduringageing，”saysMartinWojtowiczoftheUniversityofToronto，Canada.“Inhumans，itmaydelaytheappearanceofAlzheimer'sdisease（阿尔茨海默病），possiblytothepointofpreventingit.”

Wojtowicz'steamdivided80youngmaleratsintotwoequalgroups，andplacedrunningwheelsinthecagesofonegroupforaperiodofsixweeks.Aroundfourmonthslater—whentheratshadreachedmiddleage—theteamtaughtalltheratstoconnectanelectricshockwithbeinginaspecificbox.Whenplacedinthebox，theyfrozewithfear.

Twoweekslater，theteamtestedtheratsinthreesituations：

exactlythesameboxinthesameroom，thesameboxwiththeroomarrangeddifferently，andacompletelydifferentboxinadifferentroom.

Theratswithoutaccesstoarunningwheelwhentheywereyoungnowfrozethesamepercentageoftimesineachofthesesituations，suggestingtheycouldn'trememberwhichonewasdangerous.Butthosethathadbeenabletorunintheiryouthfroze40to50percentlessinbothchangedboxsettings.

“Theresultssuggesttheamountofphysicalactivitywhenwe'reyoung，atleastforrats，hasinfluenceonthebrainandcognitivehealth—intheformofbettermemories—whenwe'reolder，”saysArthurKramerofNortheasternUniversityinBoston，whohasfoundthat，inhumans，exercisepromotesthegrowthofnewbraincells.

8．Thestudyshowsthat________.

A．physicalactivityisimportantforphysicalhealth

B．usingtherunningwheelsisofbenefittotherats'growth

C．physicalactivitycanpreventhumans'Alzheimer'sdisease

D．themoreexercisearathaswhenyoung，thebettermemoryitwillpossesswhenolder

9．HowareParagraph3and4mainlydeveloped?

A．Byanalyzingcauses.

B．Bygivinganexample.

C．Bydescribingtheprocess.

D．Byshowingdifferences.

10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?

A．Exercise.　　　　　B．Development.

C．Benefit.D．Study.

11．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheanimalstudy?

A．Negative.B．Objective.

C．Critical.D．Doubtful.

【解题导语】本文为说明文，介绍了一项科学研究，从而得出早期锻炼对大脑终身有好处的结论。

8．D　考查细节理解。

根据第一段内容尤其是第二句“Exerciseearlyinlifeseemstohavelifelongbenefitsforthebrain,inratsatleast”可知，早期锻炼似乎对大脑终身有好处，至少对老鼠来说是这样的。

故选D项。

9．C　考查写作手法。

根据第三段的“Wojtowicz'steamdivided80youngmaleratsintotwoequalgroups...Aroundfourmonthslater...theyfrozewithfear”和第四段的“Twoweekslater，theteamtestedtheratsinthreesituations”可知，本文第三、四段描述了Wojtowicz的研究小组对老鼠进行实验的过程。

C项意为“通过描述过程”，故选C项。

A项意为“通过分析原因”；B项意为“通过举例子”；D项意为“通过展示不同点”。

这三项均不符合第三、四段的发展脉络。

10．A　考查代词指代。

根据第二段的“butitshowsthatphysicalactivityatayoungageisveryimportant”及“Inhumans，itmaydelaytheappearanceof