中考英语语法专题动词时态教师版.docx
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中考英语语法专题动词时态教师版
2015中考英语语法专题动词时态(教师版)
题组一一般现在时态题组二一般过去时态题组三一般将来时态
题组四现在进行时态题组五现在完成时态题组六过去进行时态
题组七过去完成时态题组八过去将来时态
★★★★★一般现在时态
【2015陕西】23.Manycitypeopletheirbikestoworkeveryday.
A.rideB.willrideC.rodeD.haveridden
【答案】A.根据时间状语everyday,判定为一般现在时态。
【2015贵州毕节】24.UncleJohn_______forawalkaftersuppereveryday.
A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.hasgone
【答案】A
【2015绵阳】11.—What’syourfather?
--Heisadoctor.He_________inalocalhospital.
A.workedB.hasworkedC.worksD.willwork
【答案】C.根据上下文已有的时态信息来判定,应为一般现在时态。
【2015河北】36.Grace_________thisgameeverytimeweplay.
A.winsB.wonC.willwinD.haswon
【答案】A.利用上下文语境来判定时态应为一般现在时态。
【2015江苏盐城】11.HelenencouragedmetospeakEnglishasmuchaspossiblebecausepractice___perfect.
A.becomesB.becameC.willmakeD.makes
【答案】D.表示客观事实和普遍真理用一般现在时态。
【2015山东青岛】17.MyparentsarealwaysworriedaboutwhatwillhappenifI______.
A.succeededB.won’tsucceedC.willfailD.fail
【答案】D.在复合句中根据时态呼应来确定时态,如果主句时态是一般将来时态,状语从句时态用一般现在时态表将来,即“主将从现”原则。
if引导的条件状语从句
【2015内蒙古通辽】39.Hewillgotothemountainswithhisparentsifit_____onSunday.
A.doesn’trainB.isn’trainC.won’trainD.rains
【答案】A.if引导的条件状语从句
【2015湖南郴Chen州】29.Iwillsendyouane-mailassoonasI_______inLondon.
A.arrivedB.arriveC.willarrive
【答案】B.assoonas引导的时间状语从句。
【2015重庆B卷】17.-Whenshallwebeginourmeeting?
-We’llbeginitwhenHelen_____.
A.comesB.cameC.willcomeD.come
【答案】A.when引导的时间状语从句
【2015山东潍坊】24.Nextmonthwe’regoingsomewhereinterestingassoonastheholiday_____.
A.willbeginB.hasbegunC.beginsD.isbeginning
【答案】C.assoonas引导的时间状语从句。
【2015曲靖】42.一1wanttogetsomebreadfromthesupermarketbeforeit.
一Mywatchsays8:
15pm.So,wehaveabout15minuteslefttogetthere.
A.closesB.willcloseC.closeD.closed
【答案】A.before引导的时间状语从句。
【2015四川眉山】30.---DoyouknowwhenJay______heretomorrow?
---Sorry,Idon’tknow.Butwhenhe_______heretomorrow,I’lltellyouatonce.
A.gets;getsB.gets;willgetC.willget;willgetD.willget;gets
【答案】D.第一空是when引导的宾语从句,根据时间状语用一般将来时态;第二空是when引导的时间状语从句,用一般现在时态。
【2014恩施】27.Ourteachertolduslight____fasterthansound.
A.traveledB.travelC.travels
【答案】C.当宾语从句表述的是客观事实、科学真理、格言或现在习惯行为时,谓语动词的时态不受主句谓语动词时态的限制,要用一般现在时态。
【2013贵州黔东南】32.Ourphysicsteachertoldolduslight_____fasterthansound.
A.travelsB.traveledC.travelingD.totravel
【2014温州】Alicelikesdoinghousework.She_______herroomeveryafternoon.
A.cleansB.cleanedC.willcleanD.hascleaned
【答案】A
【2014北京】—Whatdoyouoftendoatweekends?
—Ioften______mygrandparents.
A.visitB.visitedC.havevisitedD.willvisit
【答案】A
【2014呼和浩特】Myhusbandalways______meflowerseveryweekbeforewegotmarried,butnowhenever_______.
A.sends;doesB.sent;doesC.wasgoingtosend;doD.sent;do
【答案】B
【2014武汉】–DoyouknowifJackwilldrivetoLondonthisweekend?
--Jack?
Never!
He_____drivingsofar.
A.hashatedB.willhateC.hatedD.hates
【答案】D.sofar在此表示“(程度)如此之深”
【2014云南】30.Ifthere_____nobuyingandsellingofanimals,therewillbenokillinginnature.
A.isB.willbeC.hasD.willhave
【答案】A
【2014重庆市A】InChongqing,youcanoftenseemanypeopledanceoutsidetogetherifit_______intheevening.
A.rainsB.doesn’trainC.willrainD.won’train
【答案】B
【2014东营】--EatinganddrinkingonBeijingsubwayisnotallowed.Ifyou_______the
rule,you’llfaceafine(罚款)ofupto500yuan.
A.brokeB.breakC.willbreakD.havebroken
【答案】B
【2014铜仁】We______forapicnicifit_______rainthisSunday.
A.go,doesn’tB.willgo,won’tC.willgo,doesn’tD.go,won’t
【答案】C
【2014龙东地区】-Henry,pleasecallusassoonasyou________Hawaii.
-OK.I’lldothat,Mom.
A.arriveinB.arearrivinginC.willarriveat
【答案】A
【2013辽宁鞍山】Itonly_______him20minutes__________tohisofficeeveryday.
A.takes,todriveB.took,driveC.takes,driveD.took,todrive
【答案】A.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”,由everyday可知时态是一般现在时。
【2013湖北武汉】—WhatdoesTom’suncledo?
—Heisateacher.He________physicsataschoolnow.
A.willteachB.hastaughtC.teachesD.taught
【答案】C
【2013山东泰安】—DoyouknowwhetherDavidwillgocyclingornottomorrow?
—David?
Never!
He_______outdooractivities.
A.hatesB.hatedC.ishatingD.hashated
【答案】由Never“从未”可推知戴维“讨厌”户外活动。
故答案选A项,表示现存的状态或特征。
【2013甘肃白银】Everystudentwho_______inthesamegrouptakespartinhisbirthdayparty.
A.studyB.studiesC.arestudyingD.havestudied
【答案】whostudiesinthesamegrouptakespartinhisbirthdayparty是定语从句,先行词是student,定语从句的谓语动词应与先行词保持一致,student是单数形式,动词应用单数形式。
【2013重庆】Itwillbehardforustogetupinthemorningifwe____tobedtoolate.
A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone
【答案】A.
【2013陕西】Whenyou________atarestaurant,pleaseorderjustenoughfood.
A.ateB.willeatC.eatD.haveneaten
【答案】C.
【2013河北】Henrywillgiveusareportassoonashe_______.
A.arrivesB.arrivedC.isarrivingD.willarrive
【答案】A.
【2013江苏扬州】Mygrandmother________inYangzhou.Shewasbornthereandhasneverlivedanywhereelse.
A.livedB.livesC.waslivingD.willlive
【答案】B.根据后句句意“她出生在那儿,从没有居住在其他任何地方。
”及hasneverlived为现在完成时,则前句要用一般现在时。
★★★★★一般过去时态
【2015山东淄博】7.John________hisgrandmaeverydaywhenshewasinhospital.
A.visitedB.wasvisitingC.visitsD.isvisiting
【答案】A.根据上下文已有的时态信息来判定,应为一般过去时态。
【2015宁夏】26.---Yournameagain?
I_______catchit.
---HenrySmith.
A.don’tB.didn’tC.wouldn’tD.won’t
【答案】B.利用上下文语境来判定时态应为一般过去时态。
【2015广西柳州】42.–I______knowyoucanplaythepianosowell.
--Thankyou.
A.didn’tB.don’tC.can’t
【答案】A.利用上下文语境来判定时态应为一般过去时态。
【2015重庆A/C卷】7.-Whydidn’tyoubuyanybread?
-Sorry,I_____.
A.forgetB.forgotC.rememberD.remembered
【答案】B
【2015天津】32.---When______you______here?
---Twodaysago.
A. did;come B.have;come C.will;come D.do;come
【答案】A.根据时间状语Twodaysago,判定为一般过去时态。
【2015湖南娄底】26.—I_______tothecinemayesterday.
—It’sapity.Youdidn’tinviteme.
A.goB.wentC.havegone
【答案】B.根据时间状语yesterday,判定为一般过去时态。
【2015湖北武汉】28.–Anicecar!
Isityours?
--No,itisn’t.I__________itfromafriendofminetwodaysago.
A.borrowB.haveborrowedC.willborrowD.borrowed
【答案】D
【2015黑龙江哈尔滨】14.IacameratwoweeksagobutIhaven'thadachancetouseit.
A.haveboughtB.boughtC.willbuy
【答案】B
【2015湖南长沙】24.–WillyouseethefilmCinderellawithustonight?
--No,I_________itlastweek.
A.seeB.haveseenC.saw
【答案】C
【2014河南】—Areyougoinganywhere?
—I_______aboutvisitingmysister,butIhavechangedmymind.
A.thinkB.havethoughtC.willthinkD.thought
【答案】D利用上下文语境及上下文已有的时态信息来判定时态应为一般过去时态。
【2014长沙】—Yourbrotherisanexcellentbasketballplayer.
—Soheis.He______toplaybasketballthreeyearsago.
A.hasstartedB.startsC.started
【答案】C
【2014安徽】Asweallknow,theSilkRo
ad______Chinatothewestinancienttimes.
A.connectsB.connectedC.willconnectD.isconnecting
【答案】B
【2014菏泽】—Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?
—Yes.I_______ittwentyminutesago.
A.havestudiedB.studied
C.willstudyD.hadstudied
【答案】B
【2014乐山】31.–Whydidn’tMarycometoJohn’sbirthdaypartylastnight?
–She______to,butherdadsimplywouldnotletheroutsolateatnight.
A.wantsB.wantedC.haswanted
【答案】B
【2014安顺】I_______tenniswithmycousineverydaywhenIwasinAmerica.
A.playB.playedC.hadplayedD.hasplayed
【答案】B
【2014杭州】AfterStevensentsomee-mails,he______surfingtheInternet.
A.startsB.hasstartedC.willstartD.started
【答案】D
【2014嘉兴】Tom_______thepianoeverydaywhenhewasinprimaryschool.
A.playsB.playedC.wasplayingD.hasplayed
【答案】B
【2014甘肃白银】Itonly_______mehalfanhour_______toschooleverydaylastterm.
A.takes;ridingB.spent;torideC.cost;walkD.took;towalk
【答案】D
【2014武汉】–Anicetie!
Apresent?
--Yes,itis.Myaunt______ittomeformylastbirthday.
A.wassendingB.hadsentC.willsendD.sent
【答案】D
【2014河北】Theteacherisalreadystandinghere.Doyouknowwhenshe______?
A.comesB.cameC.iscomingD.wascoming
【答案】B
【2014江西】--You'reinahurry.Whereareyougoing?
--Tothecinema.Sue______formeoutside.
A.waits B. waited C.iswaiting D.waswaiting
【答案】C
【2014临沂】Turnoffthewaterwhileyou_______yourteethorwashingyourhands.
A.werebrushingB.brushC.arebrushingD.brushed
【答案】C
【2014徐州】Whatasurpriseto
seeyouhere!
When______you_____back?
A.do;getB.did;getC.have;gotD.will;get
【答案】B
【2014连云港】BeijingandZhangjiakou_______applyingtohostthe2022WinterOlympic
Gamesin2013.
A.beginB.beganC.havebegunD.hadbegun
【答案】B
【2013河南】—What______thenoise,Bill?
—Sorry,Ibrokemyglass.
A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe
【答案】B.由下文中的broke可知,句子是一般过去时
※【2013广东湛江】—Comeandjoinus,Ben!
—I’mafraidIcan’t.I’mtoobusynow.IfI________time,Iwouldcertainlygo.
A.hadB.willhaveC.havehadD.have
【答案】A.——Ben,来加入我们吧!
——我恐怕不行。
现在我太忙啦。
如果我有空,我将一定去。
本句是if引导的虚拟条件状语从句,主句用过去将来时(would),从句应用一般过去时。
【2013四川泸州】Oh,youarehere.I_______youcameback.
A.don'tknowB.didn'tknowC.haven'tknownD.won'tknow
【答案】B.“哦,你在这里,我不知道你回来了”,显然现在已经知道了,所以要用过去时,表示“原来”不知道。
【2013浙江宁波】Tony_______footballeveryweekendwhenhewasyoung.
A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.hasplayed
【答案】B.“托尼小时候每周都踢足球。
”由时间状语“whenhewasyoung”可知应用一般过去时表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
【2013江苏苏州】—Frank,youlookworried.Anythingwrong?
—Well,I______atestandI’mwaitingfortheresult.
A.willtakeB.tookC.amtakingD.take
【答案】B根据答语中“我正在等待结果”可知,说明考试已经完成了,故用过去时态。
【2013山西】—Ihearyouareabig