《大学体验英语3》模拟试题.docx
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《大学体验英语3》模拟试题
《大学体验英语3》模拟试题A卷
PartIFillintheblanks(每题2分,共60分)
1.Everyoneassumedwhathesaid________c__________basedonfacts.
A.isB.tobeC.wereD.being
2.__C_____,amanwhoexpresseshimselfeffectivelyissuretosucceedmorerapidlythanamanwhosecommandoflanguageispoor.
A.OtherthingsbeingequalB.Wereotherthingsequal
C.TobeequaltootherthingsD.Otherthingstobeequal
3.when_________A______whyhewalkedinwithoutpermission,hejuststaredatusandsaidnothing.
A.beenaskedB.askedC.askingD.tobeasked
4.urbanmothershaddifficulty____C______theirchildrenintochildcarecenters.
A.gettingB.getC.togetD.forgetting
5.Ms.Sierraoffered_____B___becauseshehadfaithinhiscapabilities.
A.Mr.ArmstrongthepositionB.toMr.Armstrongtheposition
C.thepositionforMr.ArmstrongD.Mr.Armstrongtotheposition
6.Hersonpromised________D__________inthebedroomuntilthebabystopped__________.
A.staying;tocryB.stay;cryingC.forstaying;tocryD.tostay;crying
7.Mybrotherkeeps_______C______mewithmystudy.
A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped
8.JohnDeweybelievedthateducationshouldbeapreparationforlife,thatapersonlearnsbydoing,andthatteachingmust_______thecuriosityandcreativityofchildren.
A.seekB.stimulateC.shapeD.secure
9.Thepolicehavearailing_______C__________heretopreventpeople___________straightacrosstheroad.
A.puttingto;dashingB.tobeputup;todash
C.putup;dashingD.toputup;dashed
10.“Mycarenginewon’t____A______onsuchacoldmorning.”
“Haveyoutried___________theradiatorwithhotwater?
”
A.start;tofillB.start;filling
C.started;tofillD.tostart;filling
11.Theclassmeetingwill____C_____allafternoon.
A.remainB.surviveC.lastD.cost
12.Theboylookedatthestrangercarefully,_______B_________whohecouldbe.
A.towonderB.wonderingC.wonderedD.havingwondered
13Hehopedthefirmwould___C___himtotheParisbranch.
A.exchangeB.transmitC.transferD.remove
14.Thedirectorhadhissecretary____A________thereport.
A.rewriteB.rewrittenC.torewriteD.rewrote
15.AftertheArabstateswonindependence,greatemphasiswaslaidonexpandingeducation,withgirlsaswellasboys__C___togotoschool.
A.tobeencouragedB.beenencouragedC.beingencouragedD.beencouraged
16.Youmusthavetherecorder______A_______bytheendofthisweek.
A.fixedB.tobefixedC.tofixD.beingfixed
17.Youcannotbe___B____carefulwhenyoudriveacar.
A.veryB.soC.tooD.enough
18.Ifthebuildingproject_____C__bytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbefined.
A.beingcompletedB.iscompletedC.tobecompletedD.completed
19.Beingapopstarcanbequiteahardlife,withalotoftraveling___C____heavyschedules.
A.withregardtoB.astoC.inrelationtoD.owingto
20.BythetimehearrivesinBeijing,we__A_____herefortwodays.
A.willhavestayedB.shallstayC.havebeenstayingD.havestayed
21.Therehasbeenagreatincreaseinretailsales__C__﹖
A.doesthereB.isn'tthereC.hasn'tthereD.isn'tit
22.Thosegiftsofrarebooksthatweregiventousweredeeply____A___.
A.appreciatedB.approvedC.appealedD.applied
23.Youshouldhavebeenmorepatient____B__thatcustomer;I'msurethatsellinghimthewatchwasapossibility.
A.ofB.withC.forD.at
24.ForSoviets,clothingisthe_B___ofgreatestcomplaint,housingfollows,andfoodislast.
A.sourceB.problemC.causeD.reason
25.Eatingtoomuchfatcan___A____heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.
A.attributetoB.attendtoC.contributetoD.devoteto
26.In1914,anapparentlyinsignificanteventinaremotepartofEasternEurope___D____Europeintoagreatwar.
A.insertedB.imposedC.pitchedD.plunged
27.It_____C____thevillagewherewespentourholidaylastsummer.
A.remindsmetoB.remembersmeofC.remindsmeofD.remembersmeto
28.Whentheybrokeopenthedoor,theyfoundhim____A_____onthefloorunconscious.
A.lyingB.lainC.layD.lied
29.WilliamPenn,thefounderofPennsylvania,____C___defendedtherightofeverycitizentofreedomofchoiceinreligion.
A.peculiarlyB.indifferentlyC.vigorouslyD.inevitably
30.__B__,butIstilllikehim
A.SelfishthoughheisB.Selfishasheis
C.SelfishhemaybeD.Whetherheisselfishornot
PartIIReadingComprehension(共10小题,共40分)
PassageOne
Inthemiddleofwinter,whensnowisfallinginmanypartsoftheUnitedStates,scientistshavesoundedawarningtopeoplewhoplantospendmanyhoursinthesunthissummer.Thewarning:
Thesun’ssummertimeraysaremoredangerousthanoncethought.
Ateamofscientistsfrom80nationsrecentlyreportedtotheUnitedNationsthatalayerofozoneintheatmosphere,whichprotectshumansfromharmfullevelsofultravioletradiation,willbethinnerovertheUnitedStatesthissummer.Thethinnerlayerallowsmoreultravioletraysfromthesuntoreachearth.Theextraamountofultravioletradiationcouldcausedanincreaseinthenumberofcasesofskincancer.
Scientistsfirstbecameconcernedabouttheozonelayerinthemid-1980swhenaholewasdiscoveredinthelayeraboveAntarcticaduringthewinter.Theholewascausedbychemicalsusedinrefrigeratorsandairconditioners.Whenthesechemicalsaresentoutintotheatmosphere,theyproducegasesthatdestroytheozone.
ConcernabouttheprotectiveozonelayerrosemorerecentlywhendatafromsatellitesandgroundstationsshowedthatozonelevelsweredroppingoverareasotherthanAntarctica.LowozonelevelswererecordedinthespringandsummerovertheUnitedStatesandoverotherpopulatedareasintheworld.
Althoughmanycountrieshavealreadybegunstoppingtheuseofozone-destroyingchemicals,thenewfindingsareexpectedtoadvancethetimetableforatotalbanofthechemicals
1.Thescientistshaveobservedtheozonelayer______A_______-.
A.since1980
B.sincelastwinter
C.formorethan10years
D.foraboutoneyear
2.Theozonelayerintheatmospherecan_____D_______.
A.doalotofgoodtohumanbeingsinmanyways
B.protecthumansfromdiseasescausedbybadweather
C.doalotofharmtohumanbeingsinthesummertime
D.protecthumansfromharmfullevelsofultravioletradiation
3.Scientistsfirstfoundthattherewasaholeintheozonelayer____B_______.
A.aboveArcticduringthewinterinthemid-1980s
B.aboveAntarcticaduringthewinterinthemid-1980s
C.oversomewhereinthenorthoftheequatorin1980s
D.overtheU.S.A.inthesummertimeinthemid-1980s
4.Thedamagetotheozonelayerwascausedby________B_____.
A.thechangeableweather
B.ozone-destroyingchemicals
C.chemicalsfromrefrigerators
D.chemicalsfromairconditioners
5.WhichofthefollowingisNottrue?
A
A.Theuseofozone-destroyingchemicalshavealreadybeenstopped.
B.TheozonelevelsinthespringandsummeroverU.S.A.werelow.
C.Moreandmorepeoplehavebeguntoprotectthenaturalsurroundings.
D.Manycountrieshavealreadytakenmeasurestoprotectozonelayer.
Passage Two
Doesabeeknowwhatisgoingoninitsmindwhenitnavigatesitswaytodistantfoodsourcesandbacktothehive(蜂房),usingpolarizedsunlightandthetinymagnetitcarriesasanavigationalaid?
Oristhebeejustamachine,unabletodoitsmathematicsanddanceitslanguageinanyotherway?
TouseDondaldGriffin’sterm,doesabeehave“awareness”,ortouseaphraseIlikebetter,canabeethinkandimagine?
Thereisanexperimentforthis,oratleastanobservation,madelongagobyKarlvonFirschandmorerecentlyconfirmedbyJamesGouldinPrinceton.Biologistswhowishtostudysuchthingsasbeenavigation,language,andbehavioringeneralhavetotraintheirbeestoflyfromthehivetooneoranotherspecialplace.Todothis,theybeginbyplacingasourceofsugarveryclosetothehivesothatthebees(consideredbytheirtrainerstobeverydumbbeasts)canlearnwhatthegameisabout.Then,atregularinterval,thedishorwhateverismovedprogressivelyfartherandfartherfromthehive,inincrements(增加量)ofabout25percentateachmove.Eventually,thetargetisbeingmoved100feetormoreatajump,veryfarfromthehive.Soonerorlater,whilethisprocessisgoingon,thebiologistshiftingthedishofsugarwillfindthebeesareouttherewaitingforthem,preciselywherethenextpositionhadbeenplanned.Thisisanuncomfortableobservationtomake.
6.Thebesttitleforthepassageis___C__.
A.TeachingtheBeestoNavigate
B.TestingtheAwarenessofBees
C.NavigationalTechniquesofBees
D.BehavioristsVersusBiologists:
AZoologicalDebate
7.Theword“awareness”inparagraph1appearsinquotationmarksinorderto___C__.
A.showtheauthor'spreferencefortheterm
B.indicatethatitisbeingusedhumorously
C.acknowledgeDonaldGriffin’sprevioususeoftheterm
D.pointoutthatitwasuseddifferentlyearlierinthepassage
8.InthesecondparagraphKarlvonFrischismentioned___A__.
A.tointroducehisobservationonbeebehavior
B.tocontrasthistheorieswiththoseofJamesGould
C.acknowledgeDonaldGriffin’sprevioususeoftheterm
D.pointoutthatitwasuseddifferentlyearlierinthepassage
9.Accordingtotheauthor,sugarwasusedinthestudy__B___.
A.torewardthebeesforperformingtheexperimentcorrectly
B.totrainthebeestotraveltoaparticularplace
C.toensurethatthebeesknewwherethehivewas
D.toensurethatthebeeswouldobeytheorders
10.Theresultoftheexperimentexplainedinthepassageseemstoindicatethat__D