鲁教版中考英语大题突破专题速测14完形填空+阅读理解C+D+选词填空+阅读理解填词试题133.docx
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鲁教版中考英语大题突破专题速测14完形填空+阅读理解C+D+选词填空+阅读理解填词试题133
速测(十四) 完形填空+阅读理解(C+D)+选词填空+阅读理解填词
(限时:
30分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空
Inthemorning,everything’sslipperywithiceoutside.Iholdthetreestokeepfromfalling,andmyfuzzygloves(毛茸茸的手套)stick.Howsilly!
Shoesslip(滑),butglovessticktoice.Wait,thatgivesmean 1 .
IgoinsideandgetapairofDad’soldsocks.Ipullthemonover 2 shoesandstepoutsideagain.Yay!
Nomoreslipping.
Intheafternoon,Grandpa’s 3 metomyswimmingclass.He’sbroughtmeacupoftea.Yum!
IslipoffmyshoestorelaxmyfeetwhenIdrink.Yikes!
Theteais 4 .Iwanttoputitdowntocool, 5 Grandpa’scarisoldanddoesn’thavecupholders.
Iputmyshoeonthefloor.And,look,the 6 wheremyfootgoesiniskindof…cup-shaped!
Grandpa 7 myshoe-cupholder,buthesays,“IthinkI’dbetterkeepmyshoesonwhileI’mdriving.”
Intheevening,Momsays,“Goaway,dog!
”She’smakingasweaterforDad,andthesillydogisrunningaftertheyarn(毛线)allover.
“WhenI’maninventor,I’ll 8 youadog-proofyarnholder,”Itellher.
“Great!
”shesays.“Willitbedonesoon?
”
“Well,it’sanewidea,”Isay.“I’llhavetothinkaboutit.”
AsI 9 ,Iplaywithabigplasticbottleonthetable.Hmm,Icutthebottomofthebottle,thenputtheballofyarnin,withtheyarncomingoutofthemouth.Itfits.Ihangthebottleonthewall,awayfromthedog.
“MaybethiswillworkuntilIfinishmyinvention,”ItellMom.
“Perfect,”shesays.“And,XiaoWei, 10 don’thavetobenewthings.Usingoldstuffinclever,newwaysisinventing.”
( )1.A.ideaB.advantageC.article
( )2.A.hisB.myC.their
( )3.A.guidingB.flyingC.driving
( )4.A.coldB.hotC.sweet
( )5.A.butB.soC.and
( )6.A.bottleB.boxC.hole
( )7.A.likesB.hatesC.orders
( )8.A.postB.buildC.buy
( )9.A.thinkB.eatC.draw
( )10.A.competitionsB.giftsC.inventions
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Passage1
Wouldyoupaythousandsofdollarsforapaintingwithafacesounclearthatyou’renotevensureit’saface?
Orapicturebyanunknownartist?
Whatiftheartistwasacomputer?
Apieceofartworkcreatedmainlybyacomputerprogrammehasbeensoldattheprice$432,500—abouttentimesmorethanpeopleexpected.Thispainting,namedEdmonddeBelamy,wascreatedbyartificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能).Thismeansthecomputernowdoesn’tjustfollowus,butmakessomedecisionsand“thinksitself”.
15,000realpaintingswereusedbysomeFrenchstudentstotrainthecomputerprogrammewithtwoparts.Oneparttriestocreatepaintingsthatlookreal,whiletheotherpartdecidesifitisgood.Ifthepaintingdoesn’tlookrealenough,thefirstpartwillchangeitsdecisionsuntilitcomesupwithabetterwork.
ThisisnotthefirstAIartwork,justthefirstpieceonsale.Infact,manypeoplearenotimpressedwiththepainting.“Theworkisn’tinterestingorcreative,”saysRobbieBarrat,whohelpedcreatethepaintingbutdoesn’tliketheideaofsellingit.Hethinksit’stoosimpleandgivesabadideaofwhatrealAIartistsaredoing.Headdsthathecreatedmanypictureslikeitmuchearlier.
Insomeotherpeople’sopinions,however,AIartisalreadyveryunusual.Theyhopeitwillbemorecommoninthefuture.
Still,peoplewholookdownuponAIartshouldn’tworry.JustasanAIartist,TheoTriantafyllidissays,heusuallythinksofAIasatoolandnottheartist.EventhebestAItodayissomewherebetweenastupidchildandasmartpet.Itwillgrowup.
11.EdmonddeBelamywasmainlycreatedby .( )
A.acomputerprogramme
B.someFrenchstudents
C.severalunknownartists
D.amancalledEdmond
12.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?
( )
A.Whatthecomputerprogrammecando.
B.Whomthecomputerprogrammewastrainedby.
C.HowFrenchstudentstrainthecomputerprogramme.
D.WhythepaintingEdmonddeBelamywascreated.
13.ThewritermentionsRobbieBarratinParagraph4toshow .( )
A.manypeopleareimpressedwiththepainting
B.lotsofpeopletookpartincreatingthepainting
C.somepeopledidn’texpectthepaintingtobesold
D.mostpeoplehopeAIartwillbecommoninthefuture
14.WhatdoesthewriterprobablythinkofAI?
( )
A.Itcreatesbetterartthanhumans.
B.Ithasnotbeenwell-developedyet.
C.Itwillneverbepopularwithart-lovers.
D.Itwillalwaysbeatoolusedbyhumanartists.
15.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe“ ”.( )
A.AItechnologyandAIart
B.ThepresentandfutureofAIart
C.ThefirstpaintingcreatedbyAIintheworld
D.Thefirstcomputer-createdartworkonsale
Passage2
Everyday,peoplepacktheirbelongingsandmovetonewplaces.Whydopeoplemove?
Therearemanyreasons.Lookaroundyou.Doyouknowsomeonewhohasmoved?
Maybetheycamefromaruralarea,orfromanearbycityortown.Perhapstheycamefromanothercountry.It’spossiblethatyoumovedtothecitythatyouliveinnow.Let’slookatthefollowingimportantreasonspeoplemove.
Jobs
Peoplemovetofindjobsandabetterlife.Sometimes,peoplemovefromruralareastourbanareas,suchascities,togetajob.In1990,aboutaquarterofthepeopleinChinalivedincities.Today,overhalfoftheChinesepeopleliveincities.Peoplefindabetterwayoflifeinothercountries,too.Inthe1950s,immigrantsfromEuropemovedtoBraziltoworkinfactories.Aroundtheworld,peoplemoveabroadtofindnewjobsandabetterlife.
GoodServices
Whenanothercityhasgoodservices,peoplewanttomovethere.Forexample,familieswanttoliveinacitywithgoodhospitalsandschools.Sometimespeoplemovefromacitytoareascalledsuburbs.Suburbsareneartheoutsideofthecity.Theyarequietandhavewidestreets.Suburbshavemorespaceforschools,hospitals,clinics,shoppingmalls,andzoos.Familieswithyoungchildrenliketoliveinsuburbs.
NewExperiences
Finally,peoplemovewhentheywantachangeintheirlives.Sometimes,olderpeoplemovetoplaceswithbetterweather.Somestudentsgotouniversitiesinanothercountrytolearnaboutotherplaces.Whateverthereasonis,peopleoftenmovetofindnewexperiencesandabetterlife.
Asyoucansee,peoplemoveformanyreasons.Maybesomedayyouorsomeoneyouknowwillmove,too!
根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
16.Thisarticlelistsfourimportantreasonsthatpeoplemove.( )
17.Theunderlinedword“immigrants”probablymeans“peoplewhomaketheirhomesinnewplaces”.( )
18.Suburbsarequietandhavewidestreets,soolderpeopleenjoylivingthere.( )
19.Oneofthemostimportantreasonsforpeopletomoveisoftentofindabetterlife.( )
20.Thisarticlemainlywantstotellushowpeopleliveinbigcities.( )
Ⅲ.选词填空
success choose firstplace discuss fightwith
hard hold calmdown finish looklike
21.WhenwasDanny ascaptainofyourschoolbasketballteam?
22.Youneedhardworkandalittleluckifyouwanttoachieve .
23.Hefailedanddidn’tgetthe inthecompetition.
24.Mikewasthefirsttocrossthe line.Hewasgreetedwithcheersfromhisclassmates.
25.Aftera ,theyworkedoutthisproblem.
26.Danny,youneedtowork thanbefore.
27.Thesportsmeeting inShanghailastweek.
28.It’snottherighttimetoargueaboutwhoshouldbeblamed.We’dbetter andfindawayoutassoonaspossible.
29.Bobismybestfriend.He hisfatherverymuch.
30.Look!
Tomis others.Let’sgoandstopthem.
Ⅳ.阅读理解填词。
Ayoungwomaninhertwentieswassittingonthetrain,nexttohermother.Theybothlookedtiredbutexcited.
Theyoungwomanwaslookingout31.f thetrain’swindow.Suddenly,sheshouted,“Mom,look!
Thetreesarebehindus!
”Hervoicewasso32.l thateveryoneonthetrainheard.
Momsmiled.33.B ayoungcouplewhoweresittingnearbylookedattheyoungwoman’schildish(孩子气的)behaviorwithpity.“Poorgirl.Theremustbesomethingwrongwithher34.m ,”theythought.
Afewminuteslater,theyoungwomanshouted35.a ,“Mom,look!
Thecloudsarerunningwithus!
”Momsmiledagain.Andsheseemedveryhappywithherdaughter’s36.w thatshesaidjustnow.
Finally,thecouplecouldn’thelpaskingtheoldwoman,“Sorryifweoffend(冒犯)you.Butwhydon’tyou37.t yourdaughtertoagooddoctor?
”
Theoldwomansmiledandsaid,“Actually,wehavejustcomefromahospital.”
“Thenyoushouldgotoa38.b one.Becauseitseemsthatyourdaughter’ssituation(状况)hasn’timproved,”saidoneofthem.Theyfeltsobadfortheoldwoman.
“No,infactI’mveryhappywiththetreatment(治疗),”saidthemother.“Mydaughterwasblindfrombirth.Today,sheisseeingtheworldforthe39.f time.”
Everysinglepersonhasastory.Don’tjudge(判断)peoplebeforeyouknow40.t well.Thetruthmightsurpriseyou.
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。
作者在下雪天将旧袜子套在鞋上以防滑倒,在去上游泳课的路上将鞋当作杯架,在家里为妈妈做了个防狗纱架。
发明不一定就是新的东西,用新方法使用旧东西也是发明。
1—5 ABCBA 6—10 CABAC
Ⅱ.Passage1 [主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,通过以$432,500卖出的人工智能艺术品来说明人工智能艺术的现在与未来。
11.A 细节理解题。
根据第二段内容可知,这幅作品是电脑程序创造的。
故选A。
12.C 推理判断题。
通读第三段可知,本段主要介绍了一群法国学生如何用一些真画来训练人工智能作画。
故选C。
13.C 细节理解题。
根据“‘Theworkisn’tinterestingorcreative,’saysRobbieBarrat,whohelpedcreatethepaintingbutdoesn’tliketheideaofsellingit.”可知,RobbieBarrat就是一些不希望画被卖的人的代表。
故选C。
14.B 细节理解题。
根据文章最后的“EventhebestAItodayissomewherebetweenastupidchildandasmartpet.Itwillgrowup.”可知,尽管现在最好的AI就是在一个愚蠢的小孩和一只聪明的宠物之间的某个位置,但是它将会长大,也就是说它还处于发展阶段,与选项B吻合。
15.B 标题归纳题。
文章主要讲的是人工智能艺术的现在与未来。
故选B。
Passage2 [主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了人们搬迁的几个重要原因。
16.F 细节理解题。
根据第一段最后一句“Let’slookatthefollowingimportantreasonspeoplemove.”及三个小标题“Jobs”“GoodServices”“NewExperiences”可知,文章共列举了三个搬家的原因。
故填F。
17.T 词义猜测题。
根据“Inthe1950s