鲁教版中考英语大题突破专题速测14完形填空+阅读理解C+D+选词填空+阅读理解填词试题133.docx

1、鲁教版中考英语大题突破专题速测14完形填空+阅读理解C+D+选词填空+阅读理解填词试题133速测(十四)完形填空+阅读理解(C+D)+选词填空+阅读理解填词(限时:30分钟).完形填空In the morning, everythings slippery with ice outside. I hold the trees to keep from falling, and my fuzzy gloves(毛茸茸的手套) stick. How silly! Shoes slip(滑), but gloves stick to ice. Wait, that gives me an 1.I g

2、o inside and get a pair of Dads old socks. I pull them on over 2shoes and step outside again. Yay! No more slipping.In the afternoon, Grandpas 3me to my swimming class. Hes brought me a cup of tea. Yum! I slip off my shoes to relax my feet when I drink. Yikes! The tea is 4. I want to put it down to

3、cool,5Grandpas car is old and doesnt have cup holders.I put my shoe on the floor. And, look, the6 where my foot goes in is kind ofcup-shaped!Grandpa7 my shoe-cup holder, but he says, “I think Id better keep my shoes on while Im driving.”In the evening, Mom says, “Go away, dog!” Shes making a sweater

4、 for Dad, and the silly dog is running after the yarn(毛线) all over.“When Im an inventor, Ill 8 you a dog-proof yarn holder,” I tell her.“Great!” she says. “Will it be done soon?”“Well, its a new idea,” I say. “Ill have to think about it.”As I9, I play with a big plastic bottle on the table. Hmm, I c

5、ut the bottom of the bottle, then put the ball of yarn in, with the yarn coming out of the mouth. It fits. I hang the bottle on the wall, away from the dog.“Maybe this will work until I finish my invention,” I tell Mom.“Perfect,” she says. “And, Xiao Wei,10 dont have to be new things. Using old stuf

6、f in clever, new ways is inventing.”()1.A.idea B.advantage C.article()2.A.his B.my C.their()3.A.guiding B.flying C.driving()4.A.cold B.hot C.sweet()5.A.but B.so C.and()6.A.bottle B.box C.hole ()7.A.likes B.hates C.orders()8.A.post B.build C.buy()9.A.think B.eat C.draw()10.A.competitions B.gifts C.in

7、ventions.阅读理解Passage 1Would you pay thousands of dollars for a painting with a face so unclear that youre not even sure its a face? Or a picture by an unknown artist? What if the artist was a computer?A piece of artwork created mainly by a computer programme has been sold at the price $432,500about

8、ten times more than people expected. This painting, named Edmond de Belamy, was created by artificial intelligence (AI)(人工智能). This means the computer now doesnt just follow us, but makes some decisions and “thinks itself”.15,000 real paintings were used by some French students to train the computer

9、 programme with two parts. One part tries to create paintings that look real, while the other part decides if it is good. If the painting doesnt look real enough, the first part will change its decisions until it comes up with a better work.This is not the first AI artwork, just the first piece on s

10、ale. In fact, many people are not impressed with the painting. “The work isnt interesting or creative,” says Robbie Barrat, who helped create the painting but doesnt like the idea of selling it. He thinks its too simple and gives a bad idea of what real AI artists are doing. He adds that he created

11、many pictures like it much earlier.In some other peoples opinions, however, AI art is already very unusual. They hope it will be more common in the future.Still, people who look down upon AI art shouldnt worry. Just as an AI artist, Theo Triantafyllidis says, he usually thinks of AI as a tool and no

12、t the artist. Even the best AI today is somewhere between a stupid child and a smart pet. It will grow up.11.Edmond de Belamy was mainly created by .()A.a computer programmeB.some French studentsC.several unknown artistsD.a man called Edmond12.What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? ()A.Wha

13、t the computer programme can do.B.Whom the computer programme was trained by.C.How French students train the computer programme.D.Why the painting Edmond de Belamy was created.13.The writer mentions Robbie Barrat in Paragraph 4 to show . ()A.many people are impressed with the paintingB.lots of peopl

14、e took part in creating the paintingC.some people didnt expect the painting to be soldD.most people hope AI art will be common in the future14.What does the writer probably think of AI? ()A.It creates better art than humans.B.It has not been well-developed yet.C.It will never be popular with art-lov

15、ers.D.It will always be a tool used by human artists.15.The best title for the passage can be “”. ()A.AI technology and AI artB.The present and future of AI artC.The first painting created by AI in the worldD.The first computer-created artwork on salePassage 2Every day, people pack their belongings

16、and move to new places. Why do people move?There are many reasons.Look around you. Do you know someone who has moved? Maybe they came from a rural area, or from a nearby city or town. Perhaps they came from another country. Its possible that you moved to the city that you live in now. Lets look at t

17、he following important reasons people move.JobsPeople move to find jobs and a better life. Sometimes, people move from rural areas to urban areas, such as cities, to get a job. In 1990, about a quarter of the people in China lived in cities. Today, over half of the Chinese people live in cities. Peo

18、ple find a better way of life in other countries, too. In the 1950s, immigrants from Europe moved to Brazil to work in factories. Around the world, people move abroad to find new jobs and a better life.Good ServicesWhen another city has good services, people want to move there. For example, families

19、 want to live in a city with good hospitals and schools. Sometimes people move from a city to areas called suburbs. Suburbs are near the outside of the city. They are quiet and have wide streets. Suburbs have more space for schools, hospitals, clinics, shopping malls,and zoos. Families with young ch

20、ildren like to live in suburbs.New ExperiencesFinally, people move when they want a change in their lives. Sometimes, older people move to places with better weather. Some students go to universities in another country to learn about other places. Whatever the reason is, people often move to find ne

21、w experiences and a better life.As you can see, people move for many reasons.Maybe someday you or someone you know will move, too!根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)。16.This article lists four important reasons that people move. ()17.The underlined word “immigrants” probably means “people who make their homes in new p

22、laces”. ()18.Suburbs are quiet and have wide streets, so older people enjoy living there. ()19.One of the most important reasons for people to move is often to find a better life. ()20.This article mainly wants to tell us how people live in big cities. ().选词填空successchoosefirst placediscussfight wit

23、hhardholdcalm downfinishlook like21.When was Danny as captain of your school basketball team?22.You need hard work and a little luck if you want to achieve .23.He failed and didnt get the in the competition.24.Mike was the first to cross the line.He was greeted with cheers from his classmates.25.Aft

24、er a , they worked out this problem.26.Danny, you need to work than before.27.The sports meeting in Shanghai last week.28.Its not the right time to argue about who should be blamed.Wed better and find a way out as soon as possible.29.Bob is my best friend. He his father very much.30.Look! Tom is oth

25、ers. Lets go and stop them.阅读理解填词。A young woman in her twenties was sitting on the train, next to her mother. They both looked tired but excited.The young woman was looking out 31.f the trains window.Suddenly, she shouted, “Mom, look! The trees are behind us!” Her voice was so 32.l that everyone on

26、the train heard.Mom smiled. 33.B a young couple who were sitting nearby looked at the young womans childish(孩子气的) behavior with pity. “Poor girl. There must be something wrong with her 34.m,” they thought.A few minutes later, the young woman shouted 35.a, “Mom, look! The clouds are running with us!”

27、 Mom smiled again.And she seemed very happy with her daughters 36.w that she said just now.Finally, the couple couldnt help asking the old woman, “Sorry if we offend(冒犯) you. But why dont you 37.t your daughter to a good doctor?”The old woman smiled and said, “Actually, we have just come from a hosp

28、ital.”“Then you should go to a 38.b one. Because it seems that your daughters situation(状况) hasnt improved,” said one of them. They felt so bad for the old woman.“No, in fact Im very happy with the treatment(治疗),” said the mother. “My daughter was blind from birth. Today, she is seeing the world for

29、 the 39.f time.”Every single person has a story. Dont judge(判断) people before you know 40.t well. The truth might surprise you.【参考答案】.主旨大意本文是一篇记叙文。作者在下雪天将旧袜子套在鞋上以防滑倒,在去上游泳课的路上将鞋当作杯架,在家里为妈妈做了个防狗纱架。发明不一定就是新的东西,用新方法使用旧东西也是发明。15ABCBA610CABAC.Passage 1主旨大意本文是一篇说明文,通过以$432,500卖出的人工智能艺术品来说明人工智能艺术的现在与未来。11.

30、A细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,这幅作品是电脑程序创造的。故选A。12.C推理判断题。通读第三段可知,本段主要介绍了一群法国学生如何用一些真画来训练人工智能作画。故选C。13.C细节理解题。根据“The work isnt interesting or creative, says Robbie Barrat, who helped create the painting but doesnt like the idea of selling it.”可知,Robbie Barrat就是一些不希望画被卖的人的代表。故选C。14.B细节理解题。根据文章最后的“Even the best AI

31、today is somewhere between a stupid child and a smart pet. It will grow up.”可知,尽管现在最好的AI就是在一个愚蠢的小孩和一只聪明的宠物之间的某个位置,但是它将会长大,也就是说它还处于发展阶段,与选项B吻合。15.B标题归纳题。文章主要讲的是人工智能艺术的现在与未来。故选B。Passage 2主旨大意本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了人们搬迁的几个重要原因。16.F细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Lets look at the following important reasons people move.”及三个小标题“Jobs” “Good Services” “New Experiences”可知,文章共列举了三个搬家的原因。故填F。17.T词义猜测题。根据“In the 1950s