游泳专业术语中英文对照.docx

游泳专业术语中英文对照.docx

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游泳专业术语中英文对照

游泳专业术语中英文对照

游泳类型

1、游泳swimming;natation.

2、游程course

3、短池比赛short-coursemeet

4、短距离比赛sprint;dash

5、中距离游泳middle-distanceswimming

6、长距离游泳（long-）distanceswimming

7、超长距离游泳（马拉松式）游泳ultradistance[marathon]swimming

8、渡峡游泳channelswimming

9、冬泳winterswimming

游泳项目

10、游泳姿势swimmingstroke

11、爬泳crawl（stroke）

12、自由泳freestyle;freestroke

13、仰泳backstroke;backcrawl

14、蛙泳breaststroke

15、高航式蛙泳highsailbreaststroke

16、波浪式蛙泳wavebreaststroke

17、蝶泳butterfiy

18、海豚泳dolphin

19、混合泳medlrystroke

20、个人混合泳individualmedlley

21、接力游泳relay

22、自由泳接力freestylerelay

23、混合泳接力medleyrelay

24、接力中的交接relaychange;takeover

25、侧泳sidestroke

26、单臂出水侧游northernstroke;overarmsidestroke

27、潜水运动underwatersports

28、潜水（skin）diving;underwaterswimming

29、闭气潜泳holding-breathdiving;divingwithbatedbreath

游泳人员

30、游泳运动员swimmer

31、蝶泳运动员butterflyswimmer;flyer

32、个人混合泳运动员individualmedleyist

33、全面的游泳运动员all-roundswimmer

34、潜水运动员diver

35、冬泳者winterswimmer;polarbear

36、姿势裁判员strokejudge

37、转身裁判员turningjudge

38、终点裁判员finishing[placing]judge

39、记趟裁判员lapcounter

40、游程计算员clerkofcourse

41、救生员lifeguard;lifesaver;rescuer

规则与裁判

42、分组赛heat

43、出发信号startingsignal

44、各就位!

takeyourmarks

45、出发犯规false[illegal]start

46、过早出发beatthegun

47、重游re-swim

48、回表clearwatches

49、转身犯规illegalturn

50、趟lap

51、分段segment

52、成绩time

52、分段成绩splittime

53、中间成绩intermediatetime

54、水温watertemperature

出发

55、出发姿势startingposition

56、立定出发stationarystart

57、抓台式出发grabstart

58、出发时的蹬腿takeoffkick

59、出发跳水startingdive

60、跳入水中takethewater

61、入水浅的跳水shallowdive

转身

62、触池壁touch

63、蹬壁pushoff

64、转身turn

65、水平转身horizontalturn

66、平转身pivotturn

67、侧转身lateralturn

68、翻滚flipover

69、翻滚转身flip-turn;somersaultturn

臂部动作

70、臂部动作armmovement

71、划水（臂）（arm）pull;stroke;paddle

72、划水动作效率strokeefficiency

73、划水错误动作strokedefect

74、划水幅度distanceperstorke

75、划水周期armcycle

76、手入水handentry

77、入水臂leadingarm

78、手入水过深digging

79、手伸得过远overreaching

80、抱（抓）水catch;grip;purchase

81、搅动水面churnthesurface

82、长划臂longarmstroke

83、直臂划水straightarmstroke

84、曲臂划水bentarm[elbow]pull

85、沉肘划水droppedelbowpull

86、高提肘划水overthebarrel

87、向下压水downwardpress

88、连续划臂动作continuousstrokes

89、反复划水repeatpulls

90、快频率动作racingstroke

91、两臂同时划水doubleoverarm

92、两臂交替划水alternatearm[hand-over-hand]stroke

93、双臂仰泳doubleoverarmbackstroke

94、手臂交叉动作scythingarmaction

95、前交叉（一臂等待另一臂）catch-upstroke

96、曲线动作circularmotion

97、直线划水路线straightthroughpull

98、半直线划水路线modifiedstraightlinepull

99、手臂出水overarmoverhand

100、移臂recoverofthearm

101、手腿配合arm-legrelationship

腿部动作

102、打（踢）水kick

103、交替打腿alternate[flutter]kick

104、交叉打腿crossoverkick

105、鱼尾式打腿fishtailkick

106、剪式打腿scissorskick

107、反剪式打腿reversescissorskick

108、快速打腿sprintingkick

109、向上打腿upbeat

110、向下打腿downbeat

111、两次打腿two-beatkick

112、两次交叉打水two-beatcrossoverkick

113、直上直下打腿kickupanddown

114、直上直下两次打腿straighttwobeatkick

115、反复打腿repeatkicks

116、划水一周的打腿次数beatsperstroke

117、仰泳打腿backcrawlkick

118、海豚式打腿dolphinkick

119、蹬腿[水]legdrive[push]

120、蛙泳蹬腿breastatroke[frog;thrust]kick

121、蹬腿宽度widthofkick

122、窄蹬腿narrow[whip]kick

123、宽蹬腿wedgekick

124、向后蹬腿kickbackward

125、斜向蹬腿diagonalthrust

126、两侧蹬腿lateralthrust

127、两腿交替蹬水bicyclepedaling

128、收腿recoveryoftheleg

129、踩水treadingwater

身体位置

130、身体中线center[medium]lineofthebody

131、躯干位置trunkposition

132、浮力buoyancy

133、浮出水面surface

134、浮在水面keepafloat

135、侵入水面submerge

136、下沉drop;sink

137、水面线（蛙泳中头的位置）waterline

138、俯卧姿势facedown;proneposition

139、仰卧姿势backfloatingposition

140、俯卧漂浮姿势pronefloat

141、流线型姿势streamlinedposition

142、低头dropthehead

143、弓背（身）archtheback

144、时起时伏（在水中）ducking;undulation

游泳呼吸

145、呼吸breathe;respire

156、呼气breatheout;exhale

157、吸气breathein;inhale

158、闭[屏]气holdone’sbreath

159、换气changebreath

160、呼吸控制breathingrate

161、抬头（呼吸时）liftthehead

162、早呼吸法earlybreathing

163、晚吸气late[delayed]breathing

164、正常呼吸法normalbreathing

165、有节奏的呼吸rhythmicalbreathing

167、深呼吸deepbreathing

168、浅呼吸shallowbreathing

169、均匀呼吸regular[even]breathing

170、爆发式吸气explosivebreathing

171、侧面呼吸sidebreathing

172、两侧呼吸法bilateralbreathing

173、呼吸侧breathingside

174、呼吸侧手臂breathingarm

175、非呼吸侧non-breathingside

176、非呼吸侧手臂non-breathingarm

177、两次划臂呼吸法two-strokebreathing

178、四次划臂呼吸法four-strokebreathing

179、喘气gasp;pant;outofbreathing

180、呼吸急促brokenwinded

181、憋气laboredbreathing

182、呼吸困难respiratorydifficulty

游泳训练

183、入水前准备活动pre-waterexercise

184、水上准备活动warm-upswimming

185、分段游splits;brokenswim

186、分段游组brokenset

187、年龄分组游泳age-groupswimming

188、短于主项距离的游泳underdistanceswimming

189、超主项距离的游泳over-distanceswimming

190、陆上练习landdrill[practice]

191、加速游pick-up

192、等速游even-paceswimming

193、中速游moderateeffortswimming

194、慢速长游longeasyswimming

195、变速游练习alternatingslow-fastset

196、速度忽高忽低speedfluctuation

197、任意变速游speedplay;fartlek

198、后半程加速游negativesplit

199、时停时进游stop-and-goswimming

200、俯仰交替游spinningswim

201、带游；速度诱导pacemaking;pacesetting

202、反复游repeatswim

203、等速反复游straightsetofrepeats

204、减距反复游decreasing-distancerepeats

205、逐个加快反复游组progressivesets

206、综合反复游组mixedsetofrepeats

207、逐个加快和逐个减慢交替游组alternatingprogressive-regressiveset

208、耐力游enduranceswimming

209、强度游effortswim

210、放松游easy[loosening-down]swim

211、恢复性游wake-upswim

212、循环游去circleswimmingpattern

213、梯形游locomotive;pyramid

214、阶梯增进staircase

215、冲刺练习sprintwork

216、训练呼吸的冲刺windsprint

217、间歇训练intervaltraining

218、快游间歇训练fastintervaltraining

219、慢游间歇训练slowintervaltraining

220、全力计时游all-outtimetrial

221、游量swimmingload

223、水的压力waterpressure

224、迎面阻力frontal[head-on]resistance

225、身后漩涡阻力eddyresistance;tailsuction

226、水感feelofthewater

游泳救生

227、救护站lifesavingstation

228、救生对象（指溺者）subject

229、拖带（溺者）carry

230、前胸拖带cross-chestcarry

231、扣颈拖带neckcarry

232、托头拖带headcarry

234、托下颌拖带chincarry

235、抓发拖带haircarry

236、人工呼吸artificialrespiration;rescuebreathing

237、嘴对嘴人工呼吸mouth-to-mouthrescuscitation

238、救活resuscitate

场地器材

239、游泳池（swimming）pool;bath;tank

240、短池shortcourse

241、室内游泳馆indoorpool;natato-rium

242、露天游泳馆open-airswimmingpool

243、有看台的游泳馆swimmingstadium

244、深水池deeppool;swimmers’pool

245、浅水池non-swimmers’pool

246、儿童池wadingpool

247、泳道lane

248、分道线lane[course]rope

249、池端endwall

250、深端deepend

251、浅端shallowend

252、出发池端startingedge

253、出发台startingblock[platform]

254、出发握手器startingbar[grip]

255、终点池端finishend

256、池端目标标志线targetline

257、转身标志线turnindicator

258、触板touchboard[panel]

259、电子计时触板electronictimingpad

260、长的一边lengthside

261、扶手handrail

262、池边地面deck

263、池缘curb;deckedge

264、水槽gutter

265、逆泳槽swimmer’streadmill

266、池底floor;float

267、池底标志线bottomline

268、浮标buoy;float

269、浮具buoyingdevice

270、水下观察窗underwaterviewingwindow

271、水下影片underwatermovie

272、氯化器chlorinator

273、游泳衣swimsuit;swimmingsuit

274、游泳裤trunks;bathingslips

275、套身游泳服full-bodyswimwear

276、鲨鱼皮”游泳服Fastskinswim-suit

278、游泳帽swimcap

279、浴衣bathingsuit;bath-wrap;gown

280、游泳护目镜swimgoggles

281、脚蹼fins;flippers

282、手蹼webbedgloves

283、潜水面罩faceplate

284、潜水护目镜lunettes

285、护鼻塞noseguard

286、潜泳面罩diving[face]mask

287、通气[呼吸]管snorkel

289、潜水呼吸器；水肺aqualung

290、自携式水下呼吸器scuba（=selfcontainedunderwaterbreathingapparatus）

291、套口aqualungmouthpiece;snorkeltube

292、打水板flutter[kick]board

293、划水板paddle

294、救生圈lifebuoy

295、救生衣lifejacket