英语英语语法填空的教案及答案.docx

英语英语语法填空的教案及答案.docx

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英语英语语法填空的教案及答案

英语：

英语语法填空的教案及答案

一、英语语法填空

1．语法填空

   LastnightIwenttoaconcertofChinesefolkmusic.________ piecewhichwasplayedontheechoespeciallymovedme.Iwasmade________（feel）sadandpainful________（strong）.Thepiece________（name）ErquanYingyue,butitwasoneof________（move）piecesofmusicthatI'veeverheard.Theechosoundedsosad________ IalmostcriedalongwithitasIlistened.Abing,________ wasafolkmusician,wrotethemusic.Hecouldplaymanymusical________（instrument）withhisfather'shelp.Byage17,hewasknown________ hismusicalskills.Today,Abing'sErquanYingyueisapiecewhichallthegreatestechomastersplayandpraise.It________（become）oneofChina'snationaltreasures.

2．语法填空

   Fromdesertsandbeachestoplaygrounds,sandisacommonsight.Butyoumightnotknowthatsandisalsoausefulresource.Sandisthesecondmost-usedresourceintheworldafterwater,theBBCreported.However,theUNsaidthatsandisnotlimitlessandthatwemightberunningoutof________.

   Sandismadeupofverysmall________ （piece）ofrock,soilandminerals（矿物质）.Itcantaketensofthousandsofyearstoform.Butnowweareusingsandmore________ （quick）thanitisbeingformed.AccordingtotheBBC,weuseabout15billiontonsofsandeveryyear________ buildhouses,roadsandotherthings.Peoplealsoputsandinthe________ [si:

]tomakenewislands.Forexample,thePalmislandsaremadeupofthree________ [lɑːdʒ]man-madeislandsinDubai,UnitedArabEmirates.In2010,they________ （take）94millioncubicmetersofsandtobuild.Ifpeoplekeep________（use）thismuchsand,itwillrunoutinmanyplaces.Forexample,Vietnammayrunoutofconstructionsandby2020,LiveSciencenoted.

   ________ [sins]peopleneedsomuchsand,theyaretryingtomine（开采）moreofit.Butthisisbadfortheenvironment.Miningsandmay________ beachestodisappearandmorefloodstohappeninplacesclosetothesea.Also,thismayaffectthehabitats（栖息地）ofmanyplantsandanimals.

3．阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Dearreaders,

   Once,Ihadtocallthefirefighterstoputoutafire.Istillrememberhowfastitmademyheartbeat,________itwasasmallfire.Iwasgladandthankfulwhenthefirefightersputitout________（quick）.

   Firefightershelpinallkindsofsuddenseriousand________（danger）eventsorsituations.Isawfirefighterscarryingpeoplefromtheirfloodedhomeswhile________（watch）thenewstoday.Often,theyarethefirsthelperswhen________accidenthappens.Somefirefighterstraintohelppeopleandpetsthatfallintofrozenlakes.Toprepareforreal-liferescuelikethisone,theymustpracticeputting________icesuits,workingwithropes,andusinghandsignalstocommunicate.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutthese________（/breıv/）menandwomen,readthearticle

Danger!

RescueonThinIce.

   Wherewouldwebewithoutthefirsthelpers?

Maybeyou'll________（/dЗэıun/）methismonthinfindingawaytothankthem.Givingacard,adrawing,oraplateofcookiestoyourlocalfire________（/'steıƒn/）couldbethestartofanewtraditionforyourfamiliesandour________（hero）willbethankfulforit.

   Happyholidays!

Yourfriend,

Christine

4．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

   IwasbornandraisedinIrelandandlivedthereuntilIwasnineteenyearsold.Icametothiscountryin1913whereIheldseveraljobs________（earn）afewdollarsbeforeenlistinginWorldWarI.

   Afterbeingdischarged,Iboughtmyowncabandhaveownedoneeversince.________hasn'tbeentooeasyattimes,________mywifetakescareofourmoneyandwehaveagoodbitputaway________arainyday.

   Mostpeoplethinktaxidriversaretough.ButIthinkpeoplegetthe________impressionthattheyarebad.Taxidriversarejustlikeotherpeople.Mostofthemwill________（regard）ashonestfellows.I'vebeeninthetaxicabbusinessforthirty-fiveyears.Inallmyyearsofdrivingataxicab,Ihaveneverhadanytroublewiththepublic,not________withdrunks.Eveniftheygetalittleheadstrongonceinawhile,Ijustagreewiththemandthentheybehave________（they）.

   Ibelievehonestyisoneofthegreatest________（gift）thereis.IbelieveinGodandtrytobeagoodmemberofmyparish.ItrytoacttowardotherslikeIthinkGodwantsmetoact.Ihavebeentryingthisforalongtime,andthelongerItry,the________（easy）itgets.

5．阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

   Ineversawmyfatherhomefromworklateorill,nordidIeverseemyfathertakea"nightoutwiththeboys".Hehadno________（hobby）butjusttookcareofhisfamily.

   For22years,sinceIlefthomeforcollege,myfathercalledmeeverySundayat9:

00am.Hewasalways________（interest）inmylife—howmyfamilyasdoing.ThecallsevencamewhenheandmymotherwereinAustralia,________（English）orFlorida.

   NineyearsagowhenIboughtmy________（one）house,myfather,67yearsold,paintedmyhousehimself.Heworkedeighthoursaday.Hewouldnotallowme________（pay）someonetohaveitdone.Allheaskedwasaglassoficedtea,andthatIholdapaintbrushforhimandtalktohim.ButIwastoobusy,forIhadalawpracticetorun,andIcouldnottakethetimetoholdthepaintbrush,ortalktomyfather.

   Fiveyearsago,my71—year—oldfather________（spend）fivehoursputtingtogetheraswingset（秋千）formydaughter.Again,allheaskedwasthatIgethimaglassoficedtea,andtalktohim.Butagain,Ihadlaundrytodo,andthehousetoclean.

   ThemorningonSunday,January16,1996,myfathertelephonedmeas________（usually）,thistimehehadseemedtohaveforgottensomethingswehaddiscussedtheweekbefore.Ihadtogettochurch,andIcuttheconversationshort.

   Thecallcameat4:

40am.Thatdaymyfather________（send）tohospitalinFlorida,Igotonaplaneimmediately,andIvowed（发誓）thatwhenIarrived,Iwouldmakeupforthelosttime,andhaveanicelongtalkwithhimand________（real）gettoknowhim.

   IarrivedinFloridaat1:

00am,butmyfatherhadpassedawayat9:

12pm.Thistimeitwashewhodidnothavetimetotalk,ortimetowaitforme.

   Intheyearssincehis________（die）Ihavelearntmuchaboutmyfather,andevenmoreaboutmyself.Asafather,heneveraskedmeforanythingbutmytime.Nowhehasallmyattention,everysingleday.

6．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

   Ayoungmanwasonatrain.AsthetrainturnedaCorner,itsloweddownandthen________ housecameintosight.ThehouselookedsodifferentfromthegreyBuildingsoftheCity________ everybodyonthetrainturnedtolookatit.Somepassengers________ （begin）totalkaboutit.

   Theyoungmasalso________ （interest）inthehouse.Hedecidedtoget________ atthenextstationandmakehiswaytothehouse.Theownerofthehousetold________ （he）thathewastryingtosellthehouse,ButnoonewouldBuyit,asthenoiseofthetrainspassingnearbymadeit________ （difficulty）tolivein.

   TheyoungmandecidedtoBuythehouserightthenandtherefor$30,000.Heuseditforadvertising,asthehousefacedtherailwayBend（弯道）.ThetrainhadtoslowdownattheBend,givingthepassengersplentyoftimetolookatthehouse.

   TheyoungmanwenttoseveralBig________ （company）andexplainedtheadvantagesofplacingadvertisementsonthesideofthehouse.________ （final）,oneCompanyagreedtoplacesomeads.Theyoungman________ （pay）$180,000forthreeyearsofadvertising.

   Inthisworld,turningdisadvantagesintoadvantagesisthekeytosuccess.

7．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

   ItwasaquarterpastTineMr.Beethadn'tcomebackHiswifewasabitworried.Thesuperwascoldandshehadwaitedfortwoandahalfhours.Shewassittingbythetableinadarkroom.Sheclosedher________（eye）andlistenedcarefully.HerneighbourMr.Turner'stelevisionwason.Shelikedthepopmusic,________ shewouldnotturnonhers.

   Herhusbandworkedinanoffice.Heworkedhardsothathewaspaidalot.Thethingsinhishome,such________thetelevision,thecomputer,thefridgeandsoon,wereallleftbyhisparents.Heandhiswifeonlyhadtopay________theirfoodandclothes.Theytriedtosavemoney.Iftheyeverfeltsick,theyjustboughtsomemedicineinsteadof________（see）adoctor.

   Suddenlythewoman________（hear）someonecomingupstairs.Itwasherhusbandwhocameback.Shehurriedtoopenthedoor.Inthedarkshecouldhearhisdeepbreathing.As________ashesatdown,sheturnedonthelightandfoundhelookedverytired.

   "________doyoucomebacksolate,dear?

"askedthewoman."Didn'tyoutakethebus?

”

   "No,Ididn'ttakeit.IranafteritandIsavedtwodollarsthisevening."

   "That'sgreat!

"thewomansaid________（happy）."Runafterataxinexttimeandyou________（save）even.

8．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

   InBritainyouaren'tallowed________（drive）acaruntilyouareseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialdrivinglicense________youcandrive,Whenyou'relearning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecar________you.Youaren'tallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.

   Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool.Afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwhoteachesyouisn'tallowedtotakemoney________thelessonunlesshehasgotateacherslicense.

   Youhavetotakea________（drive）testtohaveafulllicense.Ifyoudon'tpassthetest,youwillbeallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970,awomanpassedher________（forty）testafter212drivinglessons!

Whenyouhavepassedyou