大英综合3Test3答案.docx

大英综合3Test3答案.docx

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大英综合3Test3答案

综合B3U3小测答案

PartI   

SectionA

            Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithseveralblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

        Suburbsandcountryareasare,inmanyways,evenmore   1   thanwell-patroledurbanstreets.Statisticsshowthecrimeraterisingmoredramaticallyinthose   2   tranquilareasthanincities.   3   ,theeraofleavingthefrontdooronthelatchisover.

        Ithasbeen   4   bydead-boltlocks,securitychains,electronicalarmsystemsandtripwireshookeduptoapolicestationor   5   guardfirm.Manysuburbanfamilieshaveslidingglassdoorsontheirpatios,withsteelbarselegantly   6   sonoonecanprythedoorsopen.

        Itisnotuncommon,inthemostpleasantofhomes,tosee   7   onthewindowssmallnotices   8   thatthepremisesareundersurveillancebythissecurityforceorthatguardcompany.

        Thelockisthenew   9   ofAmerica.Indeed,arecentpublic-serviceadvertisementbyalargeinsurancecompanyfeaturednotchartsshowinghowmuchatriskweare,butapictureofachild’sbicyclewiththenow-usualpadlock   10   toit.

A）privateB）builtinC）symbolD）posted

E）announcingF）detachedG）pastedH）attached

I）personalJ）invulnerableK）allegedlyL）vulnerable

M）replacedN）InnocaseO）Atanyrate

正确答案：

1-10ＬＫＯＭＡ　　ＢＧＥＥＣＨ

SectionB

            Directions:

Thereareseveralpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

PassageOne

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

        InthevillagesoftheEnglishcountrysidetherearestillpeoplewhorememberthegoodolddayswhennoonebotheredtolocktheirdoors.Theresimplywasn’tanycrimetoworryabout.

        Amazingly,thesehappytimesappearstilltobewithusintheworld’sbiggestcommunity.AnewstudybyDanFarmer,agiftedprogrammer,usinganautomatedinvestigativeprogramofhisowncalledSATAN,showsthattheownersofwelloverhalfofallWorldWideWebsiteshavesetuphomeswithoutfittinglockstotheirdoors.11

        SATANcantryoutavarietyofwell-knownhacking（黑客的）tricksonanInternetsite12withoutactuallybreakingin.Farmerhasmadetheprogrampubliclyavailable,amidmuchcriticism.Apersonwithevilintentcoulduseittohuntdownsitesthatareeasytoburgle（闯入……行窃）.

        ButFarmerisveryconcernedabouttheneedtoalertthepublictopoorsecurityand,sofar,eventshaveprovedhimright.SATANhasdonemoretoalertpeopletotherisksthancausenewdisorder.

        SoistheNetbecomingmoresecure?

Farfromit.Intheearlydays,whenyouvisitedaWebsiteyourbrowsersimplylookedatthecontent.NowtheWebisfulloftinyprogramsthatautomaticallydownloadwhenyoulookataWebpage,andrunonyourownmachine.Theseprogramscould,iftheirauthorswished,doallkindsofnastythingstoyourcomputer.

        Atthesametime,theNetisincreasinglypopulatedwithspiders,worms,agentsandothertypesofautomatedbeastsdesignedtopenetratethesitesandseekoutandclassifyinformation.Allthesemakewonderfultoolsforantisocialpeoplewhowanttoinvadeweaksitesandcausedamage.

        Butlet’slookonthebrightside.Giventhelackoflocks,theInternetissurelytheworld’sbiggest（almost）crime-freesociety.Maybethatisbecausehackersarefundamentallyhonest.Orthattherecurrentlyisn’tmuchtosteal.Orbecausevandalism（恶意破坏）isn’tmuchfununlessyouhaveapeculiardislikeforsomeone.

        Whateverthereason,let’senjoy14itwhilewecan.Butexpectitalltochange,andsecuritytobecomethenumberoneissue15。

whenthemostinfluentialinhabitantsoftheNetaresellingservicestheywanttobepaidfor.

11.Bysaying"...ownersofwelloverhalfofallWorldWideWebsiteshavesetuphomewithoutfittinglockstotheirdoors"（Para.2）,theauthormeansthat_____.

A）thosehappytimesappearstilltobewithus  

B）theInternetissurelytheworld’sbiggestcrime-freesociety  

C）manysitesarenotwell-protected  

D）theInternetisimmunetohackingtricks  

正确答案：

C

12.SATAN,aprogramdesignedbyDanFarmercanbeused____________.

A）toinvestigatethesecurityofInternetsites  

B）toimprovethesecurityoftheInternetsystem  

C）toimitatehackersbypretendingtobreakintowebsites  

D）toprovidethehackingprogramforthepublic  

正确答案：

A

13.Farmer’sprogramhasbeencriticizedbythepublicbecause________.

A）itcausesdamagetoNetbrowsers  

B）itcanbreakintoInternetsites  

C）itcanbeusedtocausedisorderonallsites  

D）itcanbeusedbypeoplewithevilintent  

正确答案：

D

14.Theauthor’sattitudetowardSATANis_____.

A）ironical  

B）neutral  

C）positive  

D）critical  

正确答案：

C

15.Theauthorsuggestsinthelastparagraphthat________.

A）weshouldmakefulluseoftheInternetbeforesecuritymeasuresarestrengthened  

B）weshouldalertthemostinfluentialbusinessmentotheimportanceofsecurity  

C）influentialbusinessmenshouldgiveprioritytotheimprovementofNetsecurity  

D）NetinhabitantsshouldnotletsecuritymeasuresaffecttheirjoyofsurfingtheInternet  

正确答案：

C

PassageTwo

Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Itwastheworsttragedyinmaritime（航海的）history,sixtimesmoredeadly16thantheTitanic.WhentheGermancruiseshipWilhelmGustloffwashitbytorpedoes（鱼雷）firedfromaRussiansubmarineinthefinalwinterofWorldWarII,morethan10,000people—mostlywomen,childrenandoldpeoplefleeingthefinalRedArmypushintoNaziGermany—werepackedaboard.Anicestormhadturnedthedecksintofrozensheetsthatsenthundredsoffamiliesslidingintotheseaastheshiptiltedandbegantogodown.17Othersdesperatelytriedtoputlifeboatsdown.Somewhosucceededfoughtoffthoseinthewaterwhohadthestrengthtotrytoclawtheirwayaboard.Mostpeoplefrozeimmediately.I’llneverforgetthescreams,"saysChristaNtitzmann,87,oneofthe1,200survivors.Sherecallswatchingtheship,brightlylit,slippingintoitsdarkgrave—andintoseemingnothingness,rarelymentionedformorethanhalfacentury.

        NowGermany’sNobelPrize-winningauthorGtinterGrasshasrevivedthememoryofthe9,000dead,includingmorethan4,000children16—withhislatestnovelCrabWalk,publishedlastmonth.Thebook,whichwillbeoutinEnglishnextyear,doesn’tdwellonthesinking;itsheroineisapregnantyoungwomanwhosurvivesthecatastropheonlytosaylater:

"Nobodywantedtohearaboutit,nothereintheWest（ofGermany）andnotatallintheEast."Thereasonwasobvious.19   

        AsGrassputitinarecentinterviewwiththeweeklyDieWoche:

"BecausethecrimesweGermansareresponsibleforwereandaresodominant,wedidn’thavetheenergylefttotellofourownsufferings."18

        ThelongsilenceaboutthesinkingoftheWilhelmGustloffwasprobablyunavoidable—andnecessary.Byunreservedlyowninguptotheircountry’smonstrouscrimesintheSecondWorldWar,Germanshavemanagedtowinacceptanceabroad,marginalize（使……不得势）theneo-Nazisathomeandmakepeacewiththeirneighbors.Today’sunifiedGermanyismoreprosperousandstablethanatanytimeinitslong,troubledhistory.Forthat,ahalfcenturyofwillfulforgettingaboutpainfulmemoriesliketheGermanTitanicwasperhapsareasonablepricetopay.ButeventhemostpoliticallycorrectGermansbelievethatthey’venowearnedtherighttodiscussthefullhistoricalrecord.NottoequateGermansufferingwiththatofitsvictims,butsimplytoacknowledgeaterribletragedy.20

16.WhydoestheauthorsaythesinkingoftheWilhelmGustloffwastheworsttragedyinmaritimehistory?

A）IthappenedinthefinalwinterofWorldWarII.  

B）Itcausedthelargestnumberofcasualties.  

C）Mostofitspassengerswerefrozentodeath.  

D）Itsvictimsweremostlywomen,childrenandoldpeople.  

正确答案：

B

17.Hundredsoffamiliesdroppedintotheseawhen________.

A）thebadlydamagedshipleanedtowardoneside  

B）thedeckwasfrozenbyanicestorm  

C）thecruiseshipwasattackedbyRussiantorpedoes  

D）thefrightenedpassengersfoughtdesperatelyforlifeboats  

正确答案：

A

18.TheWilhelmGustlofftragedywaslittletalkedaboutformorethanhalfacenturybecauseGermans________.

A）wereeagertowininternationalacceptance  

B）hadbeenforcedtokeepsilentaboutit  

C）wereafraidoffacingtheterriblepast  

D）feltguiltyfortheircrimesinWorldWarII  

正确答案：

D

19.HowdoesGunterGrassrevivethememoryoftheWilhelmGustlofftragedy?

A）Bydescribingtheship’ssinkingingreatdetail.  

B）BygivinganinterviewtotheweeklyDieWoche.  

C）Bypresentingthehorriblesceneofthetorpedoattack.  

D）Bydepictingthesurvivalofayoungpregnantwoman.  

正确答案：

D

20.Germansdiscussthehistoricaltragedynowafteralongsilencebecause________.

A）theyhadpaidforthenation’spastmisdeeds  

B）theyhopetobeacceptedbyothercountries  

C）theyonlywanttomakethetragedyclear  

D）theyjustshowsympathytothedead  

正确答案：

C

acknowledge：

承认通常指公开承认某事的真实情况或自己的过错。

PartIII   VocabularyandStructure  （11minutes）

 Directions:

Thereareanumberofincompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）