大英综合3Test3答案.docx

1、大英综合3Test3答案综合B3U3小测答案Part I Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice

2、 in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Suburbs and country areas are, in many ways, even more1 than well-patroled urban streets. Statistics show the crime rate rising more dramatically in those2 tranquil areas than in cities.3 , the era of

3、 leaving the front door on the latch is over.It has been4 by dead-bolt locks, security chains, electronic alarm systems and trip wires hooked up to a police station or5 guard firm. Many suburban families have sliding glass doors on their patios, with steel bars elegantly6 so no one can pry the doors

4、 open.It is not uncommon, in the most pleasant of homes, to see7 on the windows small notices8 that the premises are under surveillance by this security force or that guard company.The lock is the new9 of America. Indeed, a recent public-service advertisement by a large insurance company featured no

5、t charts showing how much at risk we are, but a picture of a childs bicycle with the now-usual padlock10 to it.A) private B) built in C) symbol D) postedE) announcing F) detached G) pasted H) attachedI) personal J) invulnerable K) allegedly L) vulnerableM) replaced N) In no case O) At any rate 正确答案：

6、 1-10 Section B Directions: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following

7、 passage.In the villages of the English countryside there are still people who remember the good old days when no one bothered to lock their doors. There simply wasnt any crime to worry about.Amazingly, these happy times appear still to be with us in the worlds biggest community. A new study by Dan

8、Farmer, a gifted programmer, using an automated investigative program of his own called SATAN, shows that the owners of well over half of all World Wide Web sites have set up homes without fitting locks to their doors. 11SATAN can try out a variety of well-known hacking (黑客的) tricks on an Internet s

9、ite 12 without actually breaking in. Farmer has made the program publicly available, amid much criticism. A person with evil intent could use it to hunt down sites that are easy to burgle (闯入行窃).But Farmer is very concerned about the need to alert the public to poor security and, so far, events have

10、 proved him right. SATAN has done more to alert people to the risks than cause new disorder.So is the Net becoming more secure? Far from it. In the early days, when you visited a Web site your browser simply looked at the content. Now the Web is full of tiny programs that automatically download when

11、 you look at a Web page, and run on your own machine. These programs could, if their authors wished, do all kinds of nasty things to your computer.At the same time, the Net is increasingly populated with spiders, worms, agents and other types of automated beasts designed to penetrate the sites and s

12、eek out and classify information. All these make wonderful tools for antisocial people who want to invade weak sites and cause damage.But lets look on the bright side. Given the lack of locks, the Internet is surely the worlds biggest (almost) crime-free society. Maybe that is because hackers are fu

13、ndamentally honest. Or that there currently isnt much to steal. Or because vandalism (恶意破坏) isnt much fun unless you have a peculiar dislike for someone.Whatever the reason, lets enjoy 14 it while we can. But expect it all to change, and security to become the number one issue15。when the most influe

14、ntial inhabitants of the Net are selling services they want to be paid for.11. By saying . owners of well over half of all World Wide Web sites have set up home without fitting locks to their doors (Para. 2), the author means that _.A) those happy times appear still to be with usB) the Internet is s

15、urely the worlds biggest crime-free societyC) many sites are not well-protectedD) the Internet is immune to hacking tricks正确答案： C12. SATAN, a program designed by Dan Farmer can be used _.A) to investigate the security of Internet sitesB) to improve the security of the Internet systemC) to imitate ha

16、ckers by pretending to break into websitesD) to provide the hacking program for the public正确答案： A13. Farmers program has been criticized by the public because _.A) it causes damage to Net browsersB) it can break into Internet sitesC) it can be used to cause disorder on all sitesD) it can be used by

17、people with evil intent正确答案： D14. The authors attitude toward SATAN is _.A) ironicalB) neutralC) positiveD) critical正确答案： C15. The author suggests in the last paragraph that _.A) we should make full use of the Internet before security measures are strengthenedB) we should alert the most influential

18、businessmen to the importance of securityC) influential businessmen should give priority to the improvement of Net securityD) Net inhabitants should not let security measures affect their joy of surfing the Internet正确答案： CPassage TwoQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.It was the wo

19、rst tragedy in maritime (航海的) history, six times more deadly16 than the Titanic. When the German cruise ship Wilhelm Gustloff was hit by torpedoes (鱼雷) fired from a Russian submarine in the final winter of World War II, more than 10,000 people mostly women, children and old people fleeing the final

20、Red Army push into Nazi Germany were packed aboard. An ice storm had turned the decks into frozen sheets that sent hundreds of families sliding into the sea as the ship tilted and began to go down.17 Others desperately tried to put lifeboats down. Some who succeeded fought off those in the water who

21、 had the strength to try to claw their way aboard. Most people froze immediately. Ill never forget the screams, says Christa Ntitzmann, 87, one of the 1,200 survivors. She recalls watching the ship, brightly lit, slipping into its dark grave and into seeming nothingness, rarely mentioned for more th

22、an half a century.Now Germanys Nobel Prize-winning author Gtinter Grass has revived the memory of the 9,000 dead, including more than 4,000 children 16 with his latest novel Crab Walk, published last month. The book, which will be out in English next year, doesnt dwell on the sinking; its heroine is

23、 a pregnant young woman who survives the catastrophe only to say later: Nobody wanted to hear about it, not here in the West (of Germany) and not at all in the East. The reason was obvious.19 As Grass put it in a recent interview with the weekly Die Woche: Because the crimes we Germans are responsib

24、le for were and are so dominant, we didnt have the energy left to tell of our own sufferings.18The long silence about the sinking of the Wilhelm Gustloff was probably unavoidable and necessary. By unreservedly owning up to their countrys monstrous crimes in the Second World War, Germans have managed

25、 to win acceptance abroad, marginalize (使不得势) the neo-Nazis at home and make peace with their neighbors. Todays unified Germany is more prosperous and stable than at any time in its long, troubled history. For that, a half century of willful forgetting about painful memories like the German Titanic

26、was perhaps a reasonable price to pay. But even the most politically correct Germans believe that theyve now earned the right to discuss the full historical record. Not to equate German suffering with that of its victims, but simply to acknowledge a terrible tragedy.2016. Why does the author say the

27、 sinking of the Wilhelm Gustloff was the worst tragedy in maritime history?A) It happened in the final winter of World War II.B) It caused the largest number of casualties.C) Most of its passengers were frozen to death.D) Its victims were mostly women, children and old people.正确答案： B17. Hundreds of

28、families dropped into the sea when _.A) the badly damaged ship leaned toward one sideB) the deck was frozen by an ice stormC) the cruise ship was attacked by Russian torpedoesD) the frightened passengers fought desperately for lifeboats正确答案： A18. The Wilhelm Gustloff tragedy was little talked about

29、for more than half a century because Germans _.A) were eager to win international acceptanceB) had been forced to keep silent about itC) were afraid of facing the terrible pastD) felt guilty for their crimes in World War II正确答案： D19. How does Gunter Grass revive the memory of the Wilhelm Gustloff tr

30、agedy?A) By describing the ships sinking in great detail.B) By giving an interview to the weekly Die Woche.C) By presenting the horrible scene of the torpedo attack.D) By depicting the survival of a young pregnant woman.正确答案： D20. Germans discuss the historical tragedy now after a long silence becau

31、se _.A) they had paid for the nations past misdeedsB) they hope to be accepted by other countriesC) they only want to make the tragedy clearD) they just show sympathy to the dead正确答案： Cacknowledge：承认 通常指公开承认某事的真实情况或自己的过错。Part III Vocabulary and Structure( 11 minutes ) Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D)