福建师范大学2020年8月课程考试《高级英语(三)》作业考核试题.docx

福建师范大学2020年8月课程考试《高级英语(三)》作业考核试题.docx

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《高级英语（三）》期末考试A卷

姓名:

学号：

专业：

学习中心：

成绩：

I.Choosethewordinclosestmeaningtothewordgiven30%

1.Wemustquietentherestiveanimals:

B

A.buoyantB.restlessC.remorsefulD.resistant

2.Hewasfamousforhisreparteeandhissarcasm.AA.WittyretortB.willfulldeparture

C.monologueD.overriding

3.Afteryearsofdelayehproblemhasnowbecomeurgent.AA．procrastinationB.dilation

C..dilutionD.sacrifice

4.Youmaybeathletic,butamonkeyismoreagile.D

A.cleverB.nimbleC.stupidD.quick

5.Ifamanufacturerhastochargeexorbitantlyforhisproduct,hewilllosebusiness.A

A.excessivelyB.reasonably

C.relentlesslyD.inexpensively

6.agruntofacquiescence:

A

A.consentB.refusalC.complianceD.acquisition

7.dilationofthepupils:

CA．restrictionB.constrictionC.amplificationD.punishment

8.sterileleadershipA

A.infecundB.agingC.effectiveD.doubtful

9.moronicbehavior:

C

A.talkativeB.intelligentC.stupidD.irresponsible

10.tenacioussalesmenB

A.laxB.unyieldingC.imperfectD.impatient

11.ManyofPresidentRoosevelt’scriticsfeltthathewastooautocratic.B

A.democratic B.self-powerful C.concealingthetruth D.upper-class

12.Ratherthanvoteforeitherside,thecongressmandecidedtoabstain.A

A.notvoteB.voteforbothC.stayhomeD.votelater13.Johnwasforcedtomakeanextemporaneousspeech.C

A.sharpB.foolishC.offhandD.critical14.Thepolicegiveslightcredencetothereport.C

A.attentionB.studyC.beliefD.evaluation

15.Thefourthyearsociologyclasswasahomogeneousgroupofuniversitystudents.B

A.uniformB.averageC.unrelatedD.distinguishable

16.Thedoctoraskedthepatienttodisrobebeforetheexamination.D

A.takemedicineB.breathedeeplyC.relaxD.undress17.Thepolicemanusedamegaphone.B

A.aportableradioB.ininstrumenttomakehisvoicelouder.

C.alongstickD.atelephoneinhiscar18.Jackisdefraudingthecommerciallaw.C

A.discardingB.maiming C.cheatingD.repeating19.Thethievesransackedtheroomtryingtofindhejewels.A

A.lootedB.probedintoC.raidedD.thoroughlysearched20.Thecheckwasmarkedvoid.D

A.payableB.ineffectC.canceledD.invalid

II.Readingcomprehension10%

Therelationshipbetweenthehomeandmarketeconomicshasgonethroughtwodistinctstages.Earlyindustrializationbegantheprocessoftransferringsomeproductionprocesses（e.g.clothmaking,sewing,andcanningfoods）fromthehometothemarketplace.Althoughthehomeeconomycouldstillproducethesegoods,theprocesseswerelaboriousandthemarketeconomywasusuallymoreefficient.Soon,themoreimportantsecondstagewasevident-themarketplacebeganproducinggoodsandservicesthathadneverbeenproducedbythehomeeconomy,andthehomeeconomywasunabletoproducethem（e.g.electricityandelectricalappliances,theautomobile,advancededucation,sophisticatedmedicalcare）.Inthesecondstage,thequestionofwhetherthehomeeconomywaslessefficientinproducingthesenewgoodsandserviceswasirrelevant;ifthefamilyweretoenjoythesefruitsofindustrialization,theywouldhavetobeobtainedinthemarketplace.Thetraditionalwaysoftakingcareoftheseneedsinthehome,suchasnursingthesick,becamesociallyunacceptable（and,inmostseriouscases,probablylesssuccessful）.Just

astheappearanceoftheautomobilemadetheuseofthehorse-drawncarriageillegalandthenimpractical,andtheappearanceoftelevisionchangedtheradiofromasourceofentertainmenttoasourceofbackgroundmusic,somostofthefruitsofeconomicgrowthdidnotincreasetheoptionsavailabletothehomeeconomytoeeitherproducethegoodsorservicesorpurchasetheminthemarket.Growthbroughtwithitincreasedvarietyincustomergoods,butnotincreasedflexibilityforthehomeeconomyinobtainingthesegoodsandservices.Instead,economicgrowthbroughtwithitincreasedconsumerrelianceonthemarketplace.Inordertoconsumethesenewgoodsandservices,thefamilyhadtoenterthemarketplaceaswageearnersandconsumers.Theneoclassicalmodelthatviewsthefamilyasdecidingwhethertoproducegoodsandservicesdirectlyortopurchasetheminthemarketplaceisbasicallyamodelofthefirststage.Itcannotaccuratelybeappliedtothesecond（andcurrent）stage.

1.Thereasonwhymanyproductionprocessesweretakenover

bythemarketplacewasthat D.

A.itwasanecessarystepintheprocessofindustrialization

B.theydependedonelectricityavailableonlytothemarketeconomyC.itwastroublesometoproducesuchgoodsinthehome

D.themarketplacewasmoreefficientwithrespecttotheseprocesses2.Itcanbeseemfromthep