山东省泰安第四中学高考英语阅读理解专项训练专项练习含答案.docx

山东省泰安第四中学高考英语阅读理解专项训练专项练习含答案.docx

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山东省泰安第四中学高考英语阅读理解专项训练专项练习含答案

山东省泰安第四中学2021年高考——英语阅读理解专项训练专项练习含答案

一、高考英语阅读理解专项训练

1．阅读理解

NormanMerriamWebsterBES—1850Dictionary

   Thishandytranslatorprovidesyouwith5,000,000totaltranslationtoandfromSpanishandEnglish!

Thisdictionaryisspeciallydesignedforalllevelsoflanguageabilityfrombeginnerstoadvancedlearners.

   BrandV7Dictionary/Translator

   ThisspecialmodelfeaturesthelargestandmostcompleteRussian-Englishdictionary.AdvancedEnglishspeech,accentcorrectionfunctionandspecializedtermsdatabasewillhelpyoubettercommunicate.Businessorganizerswillallowyoutostayintouchwiththeworldthroughallkindsofadvancedfeatures.

   SeikoWP1500RogetsIIIThesaurusDictionary

   Itisthenearestwordfinder.Itisalsogreatforcrosswordpuzzles.Itwillshowyouthetime,dayanddateoflocaltimezoneandthesameforover100citiesthroughouttheworldbysimplyenteringthefirstletterofthenameofthecity.

   TheLingoTraveler18

   Itisaninternationaltranslatorcontainingover96,000wordsand8,000usefulphrases.Equippedwithapowerfuldatabank,theLingoTraveler18allowsyoutostoreallofyourappointments,telephonenumbers,andaddresses.

（1）WhichdictionarycanhelptoimproveyourSpanish?

A. SeikoWP1500RogetsIIIThesaurusDictionary         

B. TheLingoTraveler18

C. NormanMerriamWebsterBES—1850Dictionary     

D. BrandV7Dictionary/Translator

（2）WhichofthefollowingisthemostcompleteRussian-Englishdictionary?

A. TheLingoTraveler18

B. BrandV7Dictionary/Translator

C. SeikoWP1500RogetsIIIThesaurusDictionary

D. NormanMerriamWebsterBES—1850Dictionary

（3）WhatsetstheLingoTraveler18apartfromotherdictionaries?

A. Itprovidesreaderswith96,000phrasesand8,000words.

B. Itshowsthetime,dayanddateoflocaltimezoneover100cities.

C. Itoffersadvancedfeaturesforyoutostayintouchwiththeworld.

D. Itcanstoreyourappointments,telephonenumbersandaddresses.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，推荐了一些电子词典，并介绍了每款电子词典的优点。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据NormanMerriamWebsterBES—1850Dictionary部分中的“Thishandytranslatorprovidesyouwith5,000,000totaltranslationtoandfromSpanishandEnglish!

”可知NormanMerriamWebsterBES—185Dictionary提供了西班牙语和英语互译的五百万条翻译，故推测该词典可以帮助学好西班牙语。

选C。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据BrandV7Dictionary/Translator部分中的“ThisspecialmodelfeaturesthelargestandmostcompleteRussian-Englishdictionary.”可知BrandV7Dictionary/Translator是最大和最完整的俄英词典。

故选B。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据前面三部分的内容和TheLingoTraveler18部分中的“theLingoTraveler18allowsyoutostoreallofyourappointments,telephonenumbers,andaddresses.”可知，只有LingoTraveler有存储预约，电话号码和地址的功能。

这是它与其它三种电子词典的不同之处。

D.Itcanstoreyourappointments,telephonenumbersandaddresses.“它能够储存预约，电话号码和地址”符合以上说法，故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   NASAhasanewjoblisting,andit'snojoke.TheUSspaceagencyislookingfora"joker"tojointheirplannedmissiontoMars.

   AmissiontoMarsisnolaughingmatter.Onaverage,theredplanetis140millionmiles（225millionkilometers）awayfromEarth.Atriptherewouldtakearoundeightmonthsinasmallspacecraft.AndMarshasacommunicationsdelayof20minutes.Thismeansthatastronautswillhavetowait20minutesforareply,whenanemergencyhappens.

   "Whenyou'relivingwithothersinaconfinedspaceforalongperiodoftime,suchasonamissiontoMars,problemsarelikelytooccur,"JeffreyJohnson,ascientistattheUniversityofFlorida,toldTheGuardian.

   ThisisprobablywhyNASAwantsanastronautwithasenseofhumor."Thesearepeoplethathavetheabilitytopulleveryonetogether,"Johnsonsaid.

   Instressfulsituations,perhapshumorisawaytoknowwearen'talone.Bylaughingtogether,weshareourstress.Thenwecanfocusonourjobsinsteadofjustworrying.

   Thereareotherexamplesofteam"clowns".OneexampleisthejourneytotheSouthPoleledbyNorwegianexplorerRoaldAmundsen.Itwasadifficultjourneyfullofdanger.AdolfLindstrom,acookatAmundsen'steam,wasa"clown".Hemadepeoplelaughthroughthewholejourney.AmundsenlaterwrotethatLindstromwasthemostvaluablememberoftheteam.

   Butifyou'rehopingthatyourfavoriteTVcomedianwillflytoMars,thatprobablywon'thappen.

   "Beingfunnywon'tbeenoughtolandsomebodythejob,"Johnsonsaid."Theyalsoneedtobeanexcellentengineer."

   Besides,theymustbeintopphysicalcondition.

（1）WhatisNASA'snewjoblisting?

A. Afunnyengineer.       

B. Atalentedclown.       

C. Agoodcook.       

D. Apopularcomedian.

（2）Whatdoes"aconfinedspace"inParagraph3referto?

A. afullspace               

B. anemptyspace               

C. anopenspace               

D. asmallspace.

（3）Howdoestheauthorthinkhumorcanhelpastronauts?

A. Itcanstopthemfromfeelingbored.              B. Itcanpromoteteamworkonamission.

C. Itcanmakethemfeellesshomesick.             

D. Itcanhelpthemknowthemselvesbetter.

（4）What'stheauthor'spurposeofgivingtheexampleofthecook?

A. Totellusthatwhatexplorerseatontheirjourneyisveryimportant.

B. Toprovethatanamateurcanplayamoreimportantrolethanaprofessional.

C. Tomakethepointthathumorouspeoplecancheerpeopleupindifficultsituations.

D. TorevealthatamissiontoMarsismoredifficultthanajourneytotheSouthPole.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，由美国宇航局寻找一位幽默的工程师来和宇航员一起执行航天任务介绍了幽默对宇航员的重要作用。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据倒数第二段中的“‘Beingfunnywon'tbeenoughtolandsomebodythejob,’Johnsonsaid.‘Theyalsoneedtobeanexcellentengineer.’”可知，美国宇航局的新工作是幽默的工程师，故选A。

（2）考查词义猜测。

根据第三段中的“suchasonamissiontoMars,”可知，与在地球上生活的宽广空间不同，在火星任务中，你需要和其他人一起在狭小的航天器内生活很长一段时间，由此可知画线词词义为“狭小的空间、有限的空间”，故选D。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第四段中的“Theseare.peoplethathavetheabilitytopulleveryonetogether,”可知，幽默的人有能力把每个人都团结在一起，也就是说幽默能够促进宇航员在任务中的团队合作，故选B。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据第五段中的“Instressfulsituations,perhapshumorisawaytoknowwearen'talone.Bylaughingtogether,weshareourstress.”可知，在压力大的情况下，幽默是一种减压的方式，第六段第一句话又说有很多团队小丑的例子，紧接着举厨师的例子就是为了证明这一点，即：

幽默的人能使人在困难的情况下振作起来，故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，同时根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   YellowstoneNationalParkistheflagshipoftheNationalParkServiceandafavoritetomillionsofvisitorseachyear.Theparkisamajordestinationforallmembersofthefamily.Bydrivingthegrandlooproad,visitorscanviewtheparkfromthecomfortoftheirvehicleandalsotakearestatoneofthemanyroadsidepicnicareas.

   Howmuchistheentrancefee?

   $25-Private,noncommercialvehicle;

   $20-Motorcycleorsnowmobile（winter）;

   $12-Visitors16andolderenteringbyfoot,bike,ski,etc.

   Thisfeeprovidesthevisitorwitha7-dayentrancepermitforbothYellowstoneandGrandTetonNationalParks.

   A$50parkannualpassprovidesentranceforasingleprivatenon-commercialvehicleatYellowstoneandGrandTetonNationalParks.The$10InteragencySeniorPass（62andolder）isalifetimepassavailabletoU.S.citizensorpermanentresidents.

   Wherecanyoustay?

   InsideYellowstone,youcanchoosetostayinmodernorhistorichotelsandcabinsinsidetheparkliketheOldFaithfulInn,theworld'slargestlogstructure.Forthosewhowanttobealittleclosertonature,thereare12campgroundswitharangeofservicesfromprimitivepittoiletstoshowerandlaundryfacilities.There'salsoRVcampingwithandwithoutdumpingstations.

   StayingoutsidetheparkgivesyouuniqueOldWestexperiencesbutstillkeepsyouclosetoparkattractions.

   Ifyou'retakingaroadtriptoYellowstone,you'llwanttocheckoutourHotelsandCabinsOnTheRoadsection.

（1）Theentrancefeeslistedonthewebpagedon'tapplyto_______.

A. temporaryresidentsintheUSA                      

B. vehiclesinvolvingbusinessactivities

C. visitorsoutofacertainagerange                  

D. privatemotorcyclesandsnowmobiles

（2）WhatareyoulikelytoacquireintheOldFaithfulInn?

A. Uniqueoldwestexperiences.                          B. Primitivepittoiletsandshower.

C. Knowledgeoforiginofthepark.                   

D. RVcampingwithdumpingsites.

（3）Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?

A. Amagazine.                    B. Atextbook.                    C. Anotice.                    D. Atravelguide.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了黄石公园的门票以及可以选择的住宿及游玩的地方。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据小标题“Howmuchistheentrancefee?

”下分别列出了私家非商务车入园的价格，摩托车或雪地车（冬季）入园的价格以及16岁以上的人步行、骑自行车或带滑雪板入园的价格，没有涉及到商务车入园的价格。

故选B。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据 Wherecanyoustay?

部分中的“InsideYellowstone,youcanchoosetostayinmodernorhistorichotelsandcabinsinsidetheparkliketheOldFaithfulInn,theworld'slargestlogstructure.”在黄石公园里边，你可以呆在像theOldFaithfulInn这样的旅馆里，有现代的、历史的旅馆和小棚屋。

，由其中的historic及morden可知，我们有可能从这些建筑中了解公园的起源。

故选C。

（3）考查推理判断。

纵观全文可知，本文介绍了黄石公园的门票及游玩住宿的地方，并且主要是提供给大家一些信息，所以应出自于与旅游指南。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

4．阅读理解

   WhenShakespearewastwenty-one,hewenttoLondon,averyinterestingplace,totryhisfortune.

   TherewasthefamousLondonBridgeandSt.Paul'sCathedral,andpalacesandmarketsandlongstreetsfullofshops.

   Then,too,therewerethedailycrowdswherecouldbeseenpeoplefromallovertheworld.Knights,scholarsandthehighwayman（拦路强盗）orthieves,whohadbeeninfamousfortheircleverrobberies,passedbyeachother.

   Here,also,werenoblemendressedingold,fromItalyandSpainandFrance;slavesfromSpanishAmerica,seacaptainsandministers,soldiersandservants—allheldbychancesorinterestswithinthegray