人教八年级英语下册专项 语法专项 2.docx

人教八年级英语下册专项 语法专项 2.docx

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人教八年级英语下册专项语法专项2

◆情态动词should的用法

一、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词

1.Youshouldparkyourcarontheroadside.（改为否定句）

You________parkyourcarontheroadside.

2.Sheshouldputsomemedicineonthecut.（改为一般疑问句）

________she________________medicineonthecut?

3.Youshouldseeadentist.（对画线部分提问）

________________I________？

4.Samshouldmeethisfriendatthetrainstation.（对画线部分提问）

________________Sam________hisfriend?

5.Youshouldgettotheparkat8：

00a.m.（对画线部分提问）

________________wegettothepark?

二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词

6.约翰应该呆在家里做作业。

John________________athomeanddohishomework.

7.他不应该买他不需要的东西。

He________________anythingthathedoesn'tneed.

8.孩子们应该吃太多的垃圾食品吗？

________children________toomuchjunkfood?

9.无论发生什么，我们都不应该放弃希望。

（2018•抚顺改编）

Nomatterwhathappens，we________________________hope.

10.游客们现在应该在北京了。

Thetourists________________inBeijingnow.

◆动词不定式

一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

1.Iadvisemyfriend________（give）upstayinguplate.

2.Weoftenhearthegirl________（sing）inthenextroom.

3.—Whydoyoubuysomanyflowers，Justin?

—________（celebrate）mymother'sbirthday.（2018•常州）

4.Theteacheraskedherstudents________（notforget）tosweepthefloor.（2017•安顺）

5.Somanybeautifulflowers!

Ican'tdecidewhich________（choose）formymom.

二、单项选择

6.Ourparentswon'tallowus________intheriveralone.（2018•云南）

A.swimB.toswim

C.swimmingD.swam

7.Harryhasdecided________anonlineshopaftergraduatingfromschool.

A.open　　B.toopen

C.opened　D.opening

8.—Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?

—Iusedto________dumplings,butthesedaysI'musedto________breadandmilk.

A.eat;haveB.eating;having

C.eating;haveD.eat;having

9.Jimwenttothelibrary________somesciencemagazinesyesterday.（2018•梧州）

A.borrowB.borrows

C.toborrowD.borrowed

10.Pleaseremember________yournotebookheretomorrow.

A.bringsB.brought

C.bringingD.tobring

◆情态动词could的用法

一、单项选择

1.—CanIborrowyourruler，please?

—Yes,you________.Butyoumustreturnittomebeforelunchtime.

A.haveB.can

C.mustD.usedto

2.Couldyou________watchTV?

I'msleeping.

A.don't　　　　B.don'tplease

C.notplease　　D.pleasenot

3.—Couldyouteachmehowtomakeanapplepie？

—________.

A.I'mbusy　　　B.That'sapity

C.Badluck　　　D.Noproblem

4.—CouldIhavethetelevisionon?

—________.

A.Yes,youcan　B.Yes,youcould

C.No,youcouldn't　　D.No,youcan

5.—CouldyoutellmehowtopayforthefoodbyQRcode（二维码）onthephone?

—________.（2018·淮安）

A.TakeiteasyB.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.You'rewelcomeD.Sure，I'dloveto

二、按要求完成句子，每空一词

6.Couldyoupleasepasstheglasstome？

（作肯定回答）

________________.

7.Couldyoupleaseopenthedoor?

（改为否定句）

Couldyouplease________________thedoor?

8.—________________________helpmewiththechores？

（根据答语补全问句）

—Yes,sure.

9.Wouldyoumindhelpingmecleanthelivingroom？

（改为同义句）

________________________helpmecleanthelivingroom?

10.Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom？

（作否定回答）

________，I________.

◆过去进行时

一、单项选择

1.—IsawMr.Smithintheofficeattenyesterdaymorning.

—That'simpossible.He________anEnglishpartywithusthen.（2017•十堰）

A.hasB.had

C.washavingD.hashad

2.—Whyareyousolatetoday?

—ThreebuseswentbywithoutstoppingwhileI________atthebusstop.（2018•苏州）

A.amwaitingB.wait

C.havewaitedD.waswaiting

3.I________myhomeworkwhenmymother________in.

A.isdoing;came　　B.wasdoing;come

C.wasdoing;came　　　D.isdoing;come

4.John________sohardonhisprojectthathedidn'tnoticehismomentertheroom.（2018•温州）

A.worksB.hasworked

C.wasworkingD.willwork

5.—WherewereBillandDavidwhentheteachercamein?

—They________inthehallway.（2017•贵港）

A.aretalkingB.havetalked

C.weretalkingD.talk

二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词

6.Sandywastalkingwithherfriendsatthistimeyesterday.（改为否定句）

Sandy________________withherfriendsatthistimeyesterday.

7.Ididmyhomework.Mymothercameback.（合并为一个句子）

I________________myhomeworkwhenmymothercameback.

8.Cathywasdrawingapictureatninelastnight.（改为一般疑问句）

________Cathy________apictureatninelastnight?

9.BobwaswaitingforabuswhenImethim.（对画线部分提问）

________________Bob________whenyoumethim?

10.Hereadanovelyesterday.（用atthistimeyesterday替换yesterday）

He________________anovelatthistimeyesterday.

◆unless,assoonas,so…that…引导的状语从句

一、单项选择

1.Assoonastherain________，theywillgoouttopickapples.（2017•重庆A卷）

A.stopsB.stopped

C.willstopD.isstopping

2.—Jack，haveyoudonethesurvey?

—Notyet.IaminNewYorknow.I'llfinishit________Icomeback.（2018•青海）

A.wheneverB.assoonas

C.before

3.Jimisalwayssobusy________hehaslittletimeforhisfamily.

A.ifB.until

C.thatD.which

4.Theteacheraskedmetoreadaloud________allthestudentscouldhearme.

A.sothatB.for

C.because　　　D.inorderto

5.Jerrywillsucceedinworkingouttheproblem________hegivesup.（2018•莱芜）

A.ifB.because

C.soD.unless

二、同义句转换，每空一词

6.Themovieissoexcitingthatallofuswanttoseeitagain.

Itis________________________moviethatallofuswanttoseeitagain.

7.Heistooweaktocarrythechair.

Heis________________________hecan'tcarrythechair.

8.Shewillgotothepartyifsheisfree.

Shewon'tgototheparty________she________free.

9.Hefinishedhishomework.Hehandedhishomeworkinatonce.

Hehandedhishomeworkin________________________hefinishedit.

10.ZhangLiliwassobravethatshesavedherstudents.

ZhangLiliwas________________tosaveherstudents.

◆形容词和副词的比较等级

一、单项选择

1.MissBrowntellsustorememberthat________carefulweare，________mistakeswewillmake.（2018•齐齐哈尔）

A.themore；thefewerB.thefewer；themore

C.themore；theless

2.—Italkedwithmylittleuncleonthecomputerlastnight.

—TheInternetmakestheworld________.（2018•铜仁）

A.smallandsmallB.smallerandsmaller

C.smallandsmallerD.smallerandsmall

3.—Idon'tthinkhistoryismoreusefulthanphysics.

—Idisagree.Inmyopinion,historyis________physics.

A.moreusefulthan　B.notsousefulas

C.lessusefulthan　D.themostusefulof

4.—Homeis________placewhereveryougo.

—Eastorwest，homeisthebest.（2017•天水）

A.warmB.warmer

C.warmestD.thewarmest

5.—ItisreportedthatFridaywillbe________oftheweek.

—OK，Iwilltakesomewarmclotheswithme.（2018•资阳）

A.coldB.colder

C.coldestD.thecoldest

二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词

6.这是我曾经看过的最有趣的电影。

（2017•丹东）

Thisis________________________________thatIhaveeverseen.

7.你能说得更慢些吗？

我们听不清。

Canyouspeak________________？

Wecan'thearclearly.

8.黄河是中国第二长河。

（2017•自贡）

TheYellowRiveristhe________________riverinChina.

9.我国已和一百多个国家建立了外交关系。

（2018•武威）

Ourcountryhasestablisheddiplomaticrelationswith________________100countries.

10.我希望我们的国家将变得越来越富有。

Ihopeourcountrywillbecome________________________.

◆现在完成时

一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

1.Sandy'sgrandparents________（marry）for50years.（2017•鄂州）

2.We________（live）heresincewecametoChina.

3.—________Ben________（read）thebook?

—Yes,hehas.He________（read）itlastmonth.

4.Julia________（visit）thenaturemuseumtwice.

5.________he________（hear）ofthestorybefore?

二、单项选择

6.—Thestorybookisveryinteresting.

—Iagreewithyou.I________ittwicealready.

A.read　　　　B.willread

C.amreadingD.haveread

7.—Whereisyouruncle？

Ihaven'tseenhimforalongtime.

—He________Beijingforabouthalfayear.HemovedthereinJanuary.（2017•重庆B卷）

A.hasgonetoB.hasbeento

C.hasarrivedinD.hasbeenin

8.—Haveyouever________anamusementpark?

—Yes,Ihave.I________FunTimesAmusementParklastyear.

A.beento;havegoneto

B.goneto;havebeento

C.goto;wentto