人教八年级英语下册专项 语法专项 2.docx
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人教八年级英语下册专项语法专项2
◆情态动词should的用法
一、按要求完成下列句子,每空一词
1.Youshouldparkyourcarontheroadside.(改为否定句)
You________parkyourcarontheroadside.
2.Sheshouldputsomemedicineonthecut.(改为一般疑问句)
________she________________medicineonthecut?
3.Youshouldseeadentist.(对画线部分提问)
________________I________?
4.Samshouldmeethisfriendatthetrainstation.(对画线部分提问)
________________Sam________hisfriend?
5.Youshouldgettotheparkat8:
00a.m.(对画线部分提问)
________________wegettothepark?
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
6.约翰应该呆在家里做作业。
John________________athomeanddohishomework.
7.他不应该买他不需要的东西。
He________________anythingthathedoesn'tneed.
8.孩子们应该吃太多的垃圾食品吗?
________children________toomuchjunkfood?
9.无论发生什么,我们都不应该放弃希望。
(2018•抚顺改编)
Nomatterwhathappens,we________________________hope.
10.游客们现在应该在北京了。
Thetourists________________inBeijingnow.
◆动词不定式
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.Iadvisemyfriend________(give)upstayinguplate.
2.Weoftenhearthegirl________(sing)inthenextroom.
3.—Whydoyoubuysomanyflowers,Justin?
—________(celebrate)mymother'sbirthday.(2018•常州)
4.Theteacheraskedherstudents________(notforget)tosweepthefloor.(2017•安顺)
5.Somanybeautifulflowers!
Ican'tdecidewhich________(choose)formymom.
二、单项选择
6.Ourparentswon'tallowus________intheriveralone.(2018•云南)
A.swimB.toswim
C.swimmingD.swam
7.Harryhasdecided________anonlineshopaftergraduatingfromschool.
A.open B.toopen
C.opened D.opening
8.—Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?
—Iusedto________dumplings,butthesedaysI'musedto________breadandmilk.
A.eat;haveB.eating;having
C.eating;haveD.eat;having
9.Jimwenttothelibrary________somesciencemagazinesyesterday.(2018•梧州)
A.borrowB.borrows
C.toborrowD.borrowed
10.Pleaseremember________yournotebookheretomorrow.
A.bringsB.brought
C.bringingD.tobring
◆情态动词could的用法
一、单项选择
1.—CanIborrowyourruler,please?
—Yes,you________.Butyoumustreturnittomebeforelunchtime.
A.haveB.can
C.mustD.usedto
2.Couldyou________watchTV?
I'msleeping.
A.don't B.don'tplease
C.notplease D.pleasenot
3.—Couldyouteachmehowtomakeanapplepie?
—________.
A.I'mbusy B.That'sapity
C.Badluck D.Noproblem
4.—CouldIhavethetelevisionon?
—________.
A.Yes,youcan B.Yes,youcould
C.No,youcouldn't D.No,youcan
5.—CouldyoutellmehowtopayforthefoodbyQRcode(二维码)onthephone?
—________.(2018·淮安)
A.TakeiteasyB.Itdoesn'tmatter
C.You'rewelcomeD.Sure,I'dloveto
二、按要求完成句子,每空一词
6.Couldyoupleasepasstheglasstome?
(作肯定回答)
________________.
7.Couldyoupleaseopenthedoor?
(改为否定句)
Couldyouplease________________thedoor?
8.—________________________helpmewiththechores?
(根据答语补全问句)
—Yes,sure.
9.Wouldyoumindhelpingmecleanthelivingroom?
(改为同义句)
________________________helpmecleanthelivingroom?
10.Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?
(作否定回答)
________,I________.
◆过去进行时
一、单项选择
1.—IsawMr.Smithintheofficeattenyesterdaymorning.
—That'simpossible.He________anEnglishpartywithusthen.(2017•十堰)
A.hasB.had
C.washavingD.hashad
2.—Whyareyousolatetoday?
—ThreebuseswentbywithoutstoppingwhileI________atthebusstop.(2018•苏州)
A.amwaitingB.wait
C.havewaitedD.waswaiting
3.I________myhomeworkwhenmymother________in.
A.isdoing;came B.wasdoing;come
C.wasdoing;came D.isdoing;come
4.John________sohardonhisprojectthathedidn'tnoticehismomentertheroom.(2018•温州)
A.worksB.hasworked
C.wasworkingD.willwork
5.—WherewereBillandDavidwhentheteachercamein?
—They________inthehallway.(2017•贵港)
A.aretalkingB.havetalked
C.weretalkingD.talk
二、按要求完成下列句子,每空一词
6.Sandywastalkingwithherfriendsatthistimeyesterday.(改为否定句)
Sandy________________withherfriendsatthistimeyesterday.
7.Ididmyhomework.Mymothercameback.(合并为一个句子)
I________________myhomeworkwhenmymothercameback.
8.Cathywasdrawingapictureatninelastnight.(改为一般疑问句)
________Cathy________apictureatninelastnight?
9.BobwaswaitingforabuswhenImethim.(对画线部分提问)
________________Bob________whenyoumethim?
10.Hereadanovelyesterday.(用atthistimeyesterday替换yesterday)
He________________anovelatthistimeyesterday.
◆unless,assoonas,so…that…引导的状语从句
一、单项选择
1.Assoonastherain________,theywillgoouttopickapples.(2017•重庆A卷)
A.stopsB.stopped
C.willstopD.isstopping
2.—Jack,haveyoudonethesurvey?
—Notyet.IaminNewYorknow.I'llfinishit________Icomeback.(2018•青海)
A.wheneverB.assoonas
C.before
3.Jimisalwayssobusy________hehaslittletimeforhisfamily.
A.ifB.until
C.thatD.which
4.Theteacheraskedmetoreadaloud________allthestudentscouldhearme.
A.sothatB.for
C.because D.inorderto
5.Jerrywillsucceedinworkingouttheproblem________hegivesup.(2018•莱芜)
A.ifB.because
C.soD.unless
二、同义句转换,每空一词
6.Themovieissoexcitingthatallofuswanttoseeitagain.
Itis________________________moviethatallofuswanttoseeitagain.
7.Heistooweaktocarrythechair.
Heis________________________hecan'tcarrythechair.
8.Shewillgotothepartyifsheisfree.
Shewon'tgototheparty________she________free.
9.Hefinishedhishomework.Hehandedhishomeworkinatonce.
Hehandedhishomeworkin________________________hefinishedit.
10.ZhangLiliwassobravethatshesavedherstudents.
ZhangLiliwas________________tosaveherstudents.
◆形容词和副词的比较等级
一、单项选择
1.MissBrowntellsustorememberthat________carefulweare,________mistakeswewillmake.(2018•齐齐哈尔)
A.themore;thefewerB.thefewer;themore
C.themore;theless
2.—Italkedwithmylittleuncleonthecomputerlastnight.
—TheInternetmakestheworld________.(2018•铜仁)
A.smallandsmallB.smallerandsmaller
C.smallandsmallerD.smallerandsmall
3.—Idon'tthinkhistoryismoreusefulthanphysics.
—Idisagree.Inmyopinion,historyis________physics.
A.moreusefulthan B.notsousefulas
C.lessusefulthan D.themostusefulof
4.—Homeis________placewhereveryougo.
—Eastorwest,homeisthebest.(2017•天水)
A.warmB.warmer
C.warmestD.thewarmest
5.—ItisreportedthatFridaywillbe________oftheweek.
—OK,Iwilltakesomewarmclotheswithme.(2018•资阳)
A.coldB.colder
C.coldestD.thecoldest
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
6.这是我曾经看过的最有趣的电影。
(2017•丹东)
Thisis________________________________thatIhaveeverseen.
7.你能说得更慢些吗?
我们听不清。
Canyouspeak________________?
Wecan'thearclearly.
8.黄河是中国第二长河。
(2017•自贡)
TheYellowRiveristhe________________riverinChina.
9.我国已和一百多个国家建立了外交关系。
(2018•武威)
Ourcountryhasestablisheddiplomaticrelationswith________________100countries.
10.我希望我们的国家将变得越来越富有。
Ihopeourcountrywillbecome________________________.
◆现在完成时
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Sandy'sgrandparents________(marry)for50years.(2017•鄂州)
2.We________(live)heresincewecametoChina.
3.—________Ben________(read)thebook?
—Yes,hehas.He________(read)itlastmonth.
4.Julia________(visit)thenaturemuseumtwice.
5.________he________(hear)ofthestorybefore?
二、单项选择
6.—Thestorybookisveryinteresting.
—Iagreewithyou.I________ittwicealready.
A.read B.willread
C.amreadingD.haveread
7.—Whereisyouruncle?
Ihaven'tseenhimforalongtime.
—He________Beijingforabouthalfayear.HemovedthereinJanuary.(2017•重庆B卷)
A.hasgonetoB.hasbeento
C.hasarrivedinD.hasbeenin
8.—Haveyouever________anamusementpark?
—Yes,Ihave.I________FunTimesAmusementParklastyear.
A.beento;havegoneto
B.goneto;havebeento
C.goto;wentto