全国攻读工商管理硕士学位研究生入学考试英语真题.docx

全国攻读工商管理硕士学位研究生入学考试英语真题.docx

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全国攻读工商管理硕士学位研究生入学考试英语真题

绝密★启用前

2000年全国攻读工商管理硕士学位

研究生入学考试

撰稿：

广东人事人才培训网

英语试卷

考生须知

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否则，所产生的一切后果由考生自负。

2000年全国攻读工商管理硕士研究生入学考试

英语试题

PARTⅠStructureandVocabulary（10%）

Directions：

Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetWithapencil.

　　1.Tomygreatsurprisethefoodwasstillonthetable，_____

　　A.untouching　　B.notouch　　C.untouched　　　D.nottobetouched

　　2.Wedonotevenknowhisname；______abouthischaracter.

　　A.lessweknow　　　B.lessknowwe　　C.lessdoweknow　　　D.lesswedoknow

　　3.ShedidnotgototheNorth，insteadsheremainedhereintheSouth.Thedoctorsuggestedthatshe_______there.

　　A.notgo　　　　　B.gonot　　C.couldn‘tgo　　D.didn’tgo

　　4.Iwasillthatday，OtherwiseI＿＿＿＿＿＿themeeting.

　　A.wouldhaveattended　　B.hadattended　　C.wouldattend　　　　　　D.attended　　5.Thisbookwillshowyou_______canbeusedinothercontexts.

　　A.howwhatyou‘veobserved　　B.howyou’veobserved　

C.thatyou‘veobserved　　D.thethingwhatyou’veobserved

　　6.Thestatesmanandwriteryoutalkedwithlastmonth_____attoday‘sconference.

　　A.waspresent　　B.waspresenting

　　C.werepresent　　D.werepresenting

　　7.Thescienceofmedicine，______weoweagreatdeal，isperhapsthemostimportantofallthesciences.

　　A.inwhichB.towhichC.atwhichD.forwhich

　　8.“Timeforfootballgames.DoyoumindifIchangetosportschannel？

”　　“__________”　　A.Yes，Iagree　　　B.No，nochange　　C.Yes，please　　　D.Notatall.Goahead

　　9.Studentsatcollegesinlargecitiesraninto_______debtsbecauseitwaseasierforthemtofindpart-timejobsthanthoseinruralareas.

　　A.few　　B.fewer　　C.little　　D.less

　　10.ItissaidthattheNewYorkareahasmoreJewsthan_______cityoutsideIsraelintheworld.

　　A.another　B.other　C.anyother　D.theother

　　11.Mybosshasalwaysattendedtothe______ofimportantbusinesshimself.

　　A.transaction　　B.solution

　　C.translation　　D.stimulation

　　12.Thegovernmentgetsa（n）______fromtaxes.

　　A.income　　B.revenue　　C.fund　　D.payment

　　13.TheJapanesedollar-buyingmakestraderseagerto_____dollarsinfearofanothergovernmentintervention.

　　A.letin　　B.letout　　C.letgoof　D.letoff

　　14.Theresponsetoourfinancialappeal______anythingweexpected

　　A.surpassed　　B.impressed

　　C.surprised　　D.passed

　　15.Mostofhisgreatnovelsandplayswerenotpublishedorknowntothepublic_____histragicdeathin1786.

　　A.evenbefore　　B.eversince

　　C.untilafter　　D.untilbefore

　　16.Massproductionis_____onlyinaneconomywithahighlydevelopedtechnology.

　　A.feasible　　　B.permissible

　　C.allowable　　D.receivable

　　17.Thosenationsthatinterfereintheinternalaffairsofanothernationshouldbe_____condemned.

　　A.commonly　　B.actually　

　　C.uniquely　D.universally

　　18.Thegovernmenthasdecidedtoreducea（n）＿＿＿allimports.

　　A.fee　　B.charge　　C.tariff　　D.expenditure

　　19.Thenewly-electedpresidentisdeterminedto_____theestablishedpolicyofdevelopingagriculture.

　　A.gofor　　B.goon　　C.goby　　D.goup

　　20.Asalways，Ihadtofightthe____totakewhatshewillinglyoffered.

　　A.fascination　　B.attraction

　　C.attention　　　D.temptation

PARTⅡReadingComprehension（50%）

　　SectionA　　Directions：

Thereare5.passagesinthispart，Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthentherearefourchoicesmarkedA.B，C，andD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithapencil.

　　Questions21to24arebasedonthefollowingpassage：

　Inrecentyearsmanycountriesoftheworldhavebeenfacedwiththeproblemofhowtomaketheirworkersmoreproductive.　　Someexpertsclaimtheansweristomakejobsmorevaried.Butdomorevariedjobsleadtogreaterproductivity？

Thereisevidencetosuggestthatwhilevarietycertainlymakestheworkers‘lifemoreenjoyable，itdoesnotactuallymakethemworkharder.Asfarasincreasingproductivityisconcerned，thenvarietyisnotanimportantfactor.

　　Otherexpertsfeelthatgivingtheworkersfreedomtodotheirjobsintheirownwayisimportantandthereisnodoubtthatthisistrue.Theproblemisthatthiskindoffreedomcannoteasilybegiveninthemodernfactorywithitscomplicatedmachinerywhichmustbeusedinafixedway.Thuswhilefreedomofchoicemaybeimportant，thereisusuallyverylittlethatcanbeproductionlinesratherthanonelargeone，sothateachworkercontributesmoretotheproductionofthecarsonhisline.Itwouldseemthatnotonlyisdegreeofworkercontributionanimportantfactor，butitisalsoonewecandosomethingabout.

　　Towhatextentdoesmoremoneyleadtogreaterproductivity？

Theworkersthemselvescertainlythinkthisimportant.Butperhapstheywantmoreonlybecausetheworktheydoissoboring.Moneyjustletsthemenjoytheirsparetimemore.Asimilarargumentmayexplaindemandsforshorterworkinghours.Perhapsifwesucceedinmakingtheirjobsmoreinteresting，theywillneitherwantmore，norwillshorterworkinghoursbesoimportanttothem.

　　21.WhichofthesepossiblefactorsleadingtogreaterproductivityisNOTtrue？

　　A.Tomakejobsmorevaried

　　B.Togivetheworkersfreedomtodotheirjobsintheirownway.

　　C.Degreeofworkercontribution.

　　D.Demandsoflongerworkinghours.

　　22.Whydoworkerswantmoremoney？

　　A.Becausetheirjobsaretooboring.

　　B.Inordertoenjoymoresparetime

　　C.Tomaketheirjobsmoreinteresting

　　D.Todemandshorterworkinghours.

　　23.Thelastsentenceinthispassagemeansthatifwesucceedinmakingworkers‘jobsmoreinteresting______.

　　A.theywillwantmoremoney

　　B.theywilldemandshorterworkinghoursareimportantfactors.

　　C.moremoneyandshorterworkinghoursareimportantfactors.

　　D.moremoneyandshorterworkinghourswillnotbesoimportanttothem.

　　24.Inthispassage，theauthortellsus________.

　　A.howtomaketheworkersmoreproductive

　　B.impossiblefactorsleadingtogreaterefficiency

　　C.towhatextentmoremoneyleadstogreaterproductivity

　　D.howtomakeworkers‘jobsmoreinteresting

　　Questions25to28arebasedonthefollowingpassage：

　　TheInternetcanmakethenewsmoredemocratic，givingthepublicachancetoaskquestionandseekoutfactsbehindstoriesandcandidates，accordingtotheheadofthelargestUSon-lineservice.

　　“Butthegreatestpotentialforpublicparticipationisstillinthefuture，”StevenCase，ChairmanofAmericaOn-line，toldarecentmeetingonJournalismandtheInternetsponsoredbytheFreedomForum（讨论会）。

However，someotherexpertsoftensaythenewtechnologyofcomputersischangingthefaceofjournalism，givingreportersaccesstomoreinformationandtheirreadersachancetoaskquestionsandturntodifferentsources.

　　“Youdon‘thavetobuyanewspaperandbeconfinedtothefourcornersofthatpaperanymore”，SamMeddis，on-linetechnologyeditoratUSAToday，observedaboutthevarietyofinformationavailabletocomputerusers.

　　ButtheexpertsnotedtheeasyaccesstotheInternetalsomeansanyonecanpostinformationforotherstosee.‘Anyonecansayanythingtheywant，whetherit‘srightorwrong，“saidCase，Readershavetodetermineforthemselveswhototrust.

　　“Inaworldofalmostinfinitevoices.respectedjournalistsandrespectedbrandnameswillprobablybecomemoreimportant，notless，“Casesaid.

　　TheInternettodayisaboutwhereradiowas80yearsago，ortelevision50yearsagoorcable25yearsago，hesaid.Butitisgrowingrapidlybecauseitprovidespeoplefastaccesstonewsandachancetocommentonit.

　　25.Themaintopicofthispassageis______.

　　A.thedevelopmentofjournalism

　　B.therapiddevelopmentoftheInternet

　　C.theeffecttheInternethasonjournalism

　　D.theadvantagesoftheInternet

　　26.Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethatthefactthat_______mayNOTberegardedasanadvantageoftheInternet.

　　A.thenewscanbemademoredemocratic

　　B.thepubliccanturntodifferentsources

　　C.thepubliccangetachancetoaskquestions

　　D.anythingcanbepostedontheInternetforotherstosee_________

　　27.Thecorrectorderfortheappearanceofthefourtechnologiesis______

　　A.Internet-cable-television-radio

　　B.Radio-television-cable-Internet

　　C.Radio-cable-television-Internet

　　D.Television-radio-cable-Internet

　　28.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue？

　　A.onlyrespectedjournalistscanpostinformationontheInternetforotherstosee.

　　B.Respectedjournalistswillprobablybecomemoreimportantthanbefore.

　　C.EveryoneisusingtheInternetnow

　　D.ThegreatestpotentialofpublicparticipationoftheInternetisinthenearfutureb

Questions29to32arebasedonthefollowingpassage：

　　Thereisarangeofactivitieswhichrequiremovementsofaboutonetofourorfivemiles.Thesemightbeleisureactivities，suchasmovingfromhometoswimmingpool，tennisclub，thetheaterorotherculturalcenters，ortoasecondaryormoreadvancedschool；ortheymightbemovementsassociatedwithworkandshoppinginthecentralareasofcities.Theuseofcarscapableofcarryingfivepeopleat80mphforsatisfyingtheseneedsiswastefulofapaceandmostproductiveofdisturbancetootherroadusers.

　　Theuseofthebicycle，orsomemore