一般过去时.docx
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一般过去时
一般过去时
一、一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生，或过去习惯性、经常性的动作。
一般过去时不强调动作对现在的影响，只说明过去的事情。
1.表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
如：
Heboughtthecomputerfiveyearsago.
2.表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：
Weoftenplayedtogetherwhenwewerechildren．
3.常用于一般过去时的时间状语或从句连用。
（一般过去时最明显的现象就是常由表达过去之时间的副词或副词短语来修饰它）
justnowyesterdaythedaybeforeyesterday
theotherday=afewdaysagobefore（…前…）、
onceuponatimeintheolddays
yesterday（morning,afternoon,evening）
That+时间eg.Thatday
时间+ago…eg：
twodaysago
at+一个时间点、eg.attheageof10
last+时间
eg.last:
night/week/Sunday/weekend/month/winter/year/century世纪）、
when引导的状语从句（过去时）
eg.WhenIwas8yearsold（当我八岁时…）、
二．一般过去时的构成：
1.用动词的过去式。
作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下：
一般情况
+ed
work--worked
以e字母结尾的辅音
+d
write---writed
以辅音字母+y结尾
变y变i+ed
fly-fliesstudysupply
重读闭音节结尾的单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母
双写词尾字母+ed
stop-stoppedregretplanrefer
2.一般过去时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式
（1）基本结构
主动：
肯定句型①be分为was,were②v+ed
否定句型①was/werenot②didn’t+v
一般疑问句型①was/were+主②did+主+V
特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
例句Sheoftencametohelpusinthosedays.
Ididn'tknowyouweresobusy.
（以be和like为例）：
主语
肯定式
否定式
疑问式
第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数
Iwasastudent.
We/You/Theywerestudents.
He/Shewasastudent.
I/We/You/They/likedmusic.
Manypeoplelikedmusic.
Iwasnotastudent.
We/You/Theywerenotstudents.
He/Shewasnotastudent.
I/We/You/They/didn’tlikemusic.
Manypeopledidn’tlikemusic.
Wereyouastudent.
Wereyou/theystudents?
Washe/sheastudent?
Didyou/theylikemusic?
Didmanypeoplelikemusic?
肯定
否定
动词
be
Iwas…
Iwasnot…
Youwere…
Youwerenot…
He/She/Itwas…
He/She/Itwasnot…
We
were…
We
werenot…
You
You
They
They
I
I
动词
have
had…
hadnot…
You
You
He/She/It
He/She/It
We
We
You
You
They
They
行为动词
（study）
I
studied…
I
didnotstudy
…
You
You
He/She/It
He/She/It
We
We
You
You
They
They
（2）一般过去时态的“三变”技巧
一变：
肯定句变为否定句
1当句中含有情态动词或助动词could，would，should等时，可直接在其后面加not构成否定句。
例如：
Icouldgetyouaconcertticket.
→
2当句中含有系动词was，were时，可直接在其后加not构成否定句。
例如：
IwasontheInternetwhenyoucalledme.
→
3当句中谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was,were以外的动词时，在该动词之前加didnot/didn't，动词还原，构成否定句。
例如：
ThefamoussingersangsomeChinesesongs.
→
二变：
陈述句变为一般疑问句
1移动词语的位置。
将was，were,could，would，should等移到句首。
例如：
Hecouldpackhisthingshimself.
→
2添加助动词did。
谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was,were以外的动词时，在主语之前加did，动词还原。
例如：
MrLilookedveryold.
→
三变：
陈述句变为特殊疑问句
1确定疑问词：
who/whom，what，whyhowoften，
howlong，when/whattimehowfar
2辨认结构形式：
疑问词+情态动词/助动词/was/were/did+主语+V原形...?
例如：
Theaccidenthappenednearthestation.
→Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?
例题解析：
1.LiMingstudiedEnglishthismorning.
基础练习
一、写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_______
play_______go________make________does_________dance_____
worry_______ask_____taste_________eat__________draw______
put______throw________kick_________pass_______do_______
have_______become_______grow_________teach________buy______
二、用be动词的适当形式填空
1.I______anEnglishteachernow.
2.She_______happyyesterday.
3.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.
4.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.
5.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.
6.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.
7.There________asignonthechaironMonday.
8.Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children'sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.
行为动词的过去时练习:
1.He_________（live）inWuxitwoyearsago.
2.Thecat________（eat）abirdlastnight.
3.We_______（have）apartylastHalloween.
4.Nancy_______（pick）uporangesonthefarmlastweek.
5.I________（make）amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.
6.They______（play）chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.
7.Mymother______（cook）anicefoodlastSpringFestival.
8.Thegirls________（sing）and______（dance）attheparty.
9We （noteat）applesyesterday.
10We （notplay）basketballeveryday.
11He （notgo）homeonceaweek.
三、句型变换
1Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.
否定句：
_________________________________________________________
一般疑问句：
_____________________________________________________
肯定回答：
_______________________________________________________
否定回答：
_______________________________________________________
2Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.
否定句：
_________________________________________________________
一般疑问句：
_____________________________________________________
肯定回答：
_______________________________________________________
否定回答：
_______________________________________________________
1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）
Lucy______________________herhomeworkathome.
2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句）
___________he_____________________meatinthefridge?
3、Shestayedthereforaweek.（对划线部分提问）
_______________________________she__________there?
4、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句）
_________there___________orangeinthecup?
四、改错题
1．HowisJaneyesterday?
_____________________
2．Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.____________________________
3．Heoftengoeshomeat6:
00lastmonth.____________________________
4．Icanflykitessevenyearsago.______________________________
5．Didyousawhimjustnow.____________________________________
课后练习
一．用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Heputthebooksawayand ________ （go）home.
2. Myfather________ （buy）anewcomputerfor________ （I）yesterday.
3. Heoften ______ （go）toschoolbybike,butlastyearheoften _________ （walk）toschool.
4.----Who______（wash）theplatesonthetable?
----Jennydid.
5.----When _______ you_____ （see）thefilm “Titanic”
6.She ______（write）toJilllastmonth.
7.Thestudents ________ （stop）talkingwhentheirteachercameup.
二．阅读训练
Thestoryisaboutayoungstudent.Sheworkedveryhardatherlessons.Sheworkedsohardthatshebecameill.Shecouldn’tgotosleepatnight.Butwhenshegotupthenextmorning.Shefeltverytired.
Soshewenttoseeadoctor.Hearingthestudent’s,thedoctorsaid,“Youaretoostressedout.Youmusteatmoreyinfoodslikevegetablesandtofu.Besides（此外），youcantrytocount（数）numberwhenyouarelyinginbed.Bythetimeyoureachonethousand,youwillbeasleep（入睡）.I’msureofit”
Thenextday,thestudentcametoseethedoctoragain.“Well,”saidthedoctor,“Howareyoufeelingtoday?
”
Thestudentstilllikedtired.“Yes,”shesaid.“Itriedtocountone,two,three,four…uptoonethousand.ButwhenIreachedfivehundredandsixty,Ifeelsleepy.Ihadtogetupanddrinksomecoffeesothat（以便 ）Icouldgooncountinguptoonethousand.ButthenIstillcouldn’tbeasleep.”
（）6.Whycouldn’ttheyoungstudentgotosleep?
A.Shewasworriedaboutherlessons.
B.Shealwayscouldn’tfinishherhomework
C.Sheworkedtoohardandbecameill
D.Herbedwastoosmall
（）7.Whatdidthedoctorasktheyoungstudenttodo?
A.Toeatmoreyinfoodsandcountnumberswhenshewaslyinginbedintheevening.B.Toexercisemoreinthemorning
C.Todomorereading
D.Totakesomemedicine
（）8.Whatdidtheyoungstudentdoaftershefeltsleepy?
A.ShefellasleepB.Shegotuphavesomecoffee
C.ShelistenedtosomemusicD.Shegotupdosomehomework
（）9.Whatmadethegirlunable（不能）beasleepduringthenightaftershewenttoseethedoctor?
A.Thedoctor’sadviceB.Thestudent’slesson
C.Thestudent’sillnessD.Thecoffee
（）10.Ifyouareadoctor,whatwillyouaskthegirltodo?
A.Iwillaskthegirltodomorehomeworkeveryday
B.Iwillaskhertogotobedearlier
C.Iwillaskhernottodosomuchhomework
D.BothBandC
E.
F.
G.（资料素材和资料部分来自网络，供参考。
可复制、编制，期待你的好评与关注）
H.
I.
J.
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