一般过去时.docx

1、一般过去时 一般过去时一、 一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生，或过去习惯性、经常性的动作。一般过去时不强调动作对现在的影响，只说明过去的事情。1. 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。 如：He bought the computer five years ago.2. 表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作。 如：We often played together when we were children3. 常用于一般过去时的时间状语或从句连用。（一般过去时最明显的现象就是常 由表达过去之时间的副词或副词短语来修饰它）just now yesterday the day before yesterd

2、ay the other day = a few days ago before （前）、once upon a time in the old daysyesterday (morning,afternoon,evening)That + 时间 eg. That day 时间 + ago eg：two days agoat+一个时间点、 eg. at the age of 10 last + 时间 eg. last:night/week/Sunday/weekend/month/winter/year/century世纪）、when引导的状语从句 （过去时） eg.When I was 8

3、years old（当我八岁时）、二一般过去时的构成： 1. 用动词的过去式。作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下： 一般情况+edwork-worked以e字母结尾的辅音+dwrite-writed以辅音字母+y结尾变y变i+edfly-flies study supply重读闭音节结尾的单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写词尾字母+edstop-stopped regret plan refer 2. 一般过去时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式(1)基本结构主动： 肯定句型 be 分为was,were v+ed 否定句型 was/were not didnt+v 一般疑问句型 was/were+ 主 d

4、id+主+V 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 例句She often came to help us in those days. I didnt know you were so busy. （以be和like为例）： 主 语肯 定 式否 定 式疑 问 式第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数I was a student. We/You/ They were students. He/ She was a student. I / We/ You/ They/ liked music. Many people liked music.I was not a student. We/

5、You/ They were not students. He/ She was not a student. I / We/ You/ They/ didnt like music. Many people didnt like music.Were you a student. Were you/ they students? Was he/ she a student? Did you/ they like music?Did many people like music?肯 定否 定动词beI was I was not You were You were not He/She/It

6、was He/She/It was not Wewere Wewere not YouYouTheyTheyII动词havehad had not YouYouHe/She/ItHe/She/ItWeWeYouYouTheyThey行为动词(study)Istudied Idid not studyYouYouHe/She/ItHe/She/ItWeWeYouYouTheyThey(2)一般过去时态的“三变”技巧 一变：肯定句变为否定句 1当句中含有情态动词或助动词could，would，should等时，可直接在其后面加not构成否定句。例如：I could get you a concer

7、t ticket. 2当句中含有系动词was，were 时，可直接在其后加not构成否定句。 例如：I was on the Internet when you called me. 3当句中谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was, were以外的动词时，在该动词之前加did not / didnt，动词还原，构成否定句。例如：The famous singer sang some Chinese songs. 二变：陈述句变为一般疑问句 1移动词语的位置。将was，were, could，would，should等移到句首。 例如：He could pack his things himse

8、lf. 2添加助动词did。谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was, were以外的动词时，在主语之前加did，动词还原。例如： Mr Li looked very old. 三变：陈述句变为特殊疑问句 1确定疑问词： who / whom， what， why how often， how long， when / what time how far 2辨认结构形式：疑问词+情态动词/助动词/ was / were / did +主语+V原形.? 例如：The accident happened near the station. Where did the accident happen?

9、例题解析： 1. Li Ming studied English this morning. 基础练习一、写出下列动词的过去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_play_ go_ make _ does_dance_worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_draw_put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _have_ become_grow_ teach_ buy_二、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _ an English teacher now.2. She _ happy yesterday.3. They _ glad to see

10、each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5. The little dog _ two years old this year.6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here.7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited.行为动词的过去时

11、练习:1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy _(pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They_ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7.My mother_(cook) a nice food las

12、t Spring Festival.8. The girls_(sing) and_(dance) at the party.9 We(not eat) apples yesterday.10 We(not play) basketball every day.11 He(not go ) home once a week.三、句型变换1 There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_2 They played football in the playground.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：

13、_否定回答：_1、 Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）_ _ _ she _ there?4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?四、 改错题1How is Jane ye

14、sterday? _ 2He go to school by bus last week. _ 3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5Did you saw him just now. _ 课后练习一用所给词的适当形式填空1He put the books away and_(go) home.2. My father_(buy) a new computer for_(I ) yesterday.3. He often_(go) to school by bike, but

15、 last year he often_(walk) to school.4. - Who_(wash) the plates on the table ?- Jenny did.5. - When_you_(see ) the film “ Titanic”6. She_(write) to Jill last month.7. The students_(stop) talking when their teacher came up.二阅读训练 The story is about a young student. She worked very hard at her lessons.

16、 She worked so hard that she became ill. She couldnt go to sleep at night. But when she got up the next morning. She felt very tired. So she went to see a doctor. Hearing the students, the doctor said,“You are too stressed out. You must eat more yin foods like vegetables and tofu. Besides(此外)，you ca

17、n try to count(数) number when you are lying in bed. By the time you reach one thousand, you will be asleep(入睡).Im sure of it” The next day, the student came to see the doctor again.“Well,”said the doctor, “How are you feeling today?” The student still liked tired. “Yes,” she said. “I tried to count

18、one , two, three, fourup to one thousand. But when I reached five hundred and sixty, I feel sleepy. I had to get up and drink some coffee so that(以便)I could go on counting up to one thousand. But then I still couldnt be asleep.”( ) 6. Why couldnt the young student go to sleep?A. She was worried abou

19、t her lessons.B. She always couldnt finish her homeworkC. She worked too hard and became illD. Her bed was too small( ) 7. What did the doctor ask the young student to do?A. To eat more yin foods and count numbers when she was lying in bed in the evening. B. To exercise more in the morningC. To do m

20、ore reading D. To take some medicine( ) 8. What did the young student do after she felt sleepy? A. She fell asleep B. She got up have some coffee C. She listened to some music D. She got up do some homework( ) 9. What made the girl unable(不能)be asleep during the night after she went to see the docto

21、r?A. The doctors advice B. The students lessonC. The students illness D. The coffee( ) 10. If you are a doctor, what will you ask the girl to do?A. I will ask the girl to do more homework every dayB. I will ask her to go to bed earlierC. I will ask her not to do so much homeworkD. Both B and CE. F. G. （资料素材和资料部分来自网络，供参考。可复制、编制，期待你的好评与关注）H. I. J.