中外设计史重点.docx

中外设计史重点.docx

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中外设计史重点

中外设计史重点

1、我国黄河中上游地区的主要彩陶类型有半坡型、庙底沟、马家窑、半山型、马厂型2、商代青铜艺术中，青铜是铜、锡的一种合金。

3、饕餮纹，它是商代青铜器上的主要纹样，多装饰在器物的显要部位。

4、商代青铜器一般以回纹作为地纹。

5、汉代漆器的胎主要有木胎、竹胎和夹纻等种类。

6、宋代名窑——钧窑的青瓷器，打破了一色釉的单调，呈现出对比妍丽的色斑变化。

这种色斑变化被称为窑变

7、哥特式建筑设计的杰出代表是法国巴黎圣母院和德国科隆大教堂

8、元代陶艺形成的最主要品种是青花和釉里红

9、汉代瓦当装饰纹样的四神纹样包括青龙、白虎、朱雀、玄武

10、混凝土拱券技术是罗马建筑最大的特色。

11、西班牙新艺术运动的代表人物安东尼?

高迪

12、宋代的景德镇窑以烧制富有特色的影青器为著称。

13、充分反映了秦代陶塑工艺美术的卓越技艺的是陕西临潼发掘的秦始皇兵马俑14、明式家具的艺术特色简、厚、精、雅

15古代的透光镜制作于西汉时期

16宋代名窑——哥窑的主要特征是釉面有裂纹，即开片

17、贝伦斯开创了现代公司识别计划的先河。

18、样式雷是清代主持皇家建筑设计雷姓建筑世家的誉称。

19、清代丝织的著名品种有南京云锦、苏州的宋式锦、四川的蜀锦

20、宋代漆器工艺的最高成就是金漆和雕漆

21、中国艺术美术学的开端始于魏晋南北朝时期

22、唐墓规模最大的是昭陵和乾陵

23、青铜器第一个高峰期的特点是崇高肃穆、雄厚凝重、富丽繁缛

名词解释:

1、金银错

或称错金银，是在铜器上用金银或金银片镶嵌成各种图案花纹，用错石再磨错平滑。

金银错是春秋战国时期青铜工艺装饰的一种创造。

2、画像石

画像石是雕刻着不同画面，用于构筑墓室、石棺、墓前祠堂和石阙的建筑石材;萌芽于西汉武帝时期，主要分布在山东、河南、江苏、陕西、山西、四川地区。

3、唐三彩是指一种低温铅釉陶。

因为它经常采用黄、绿、褐等色釉，在器皿上构成花朵，斑点或几何纹等各种色彩斑斓的色釉装饰，唐三彩的制品分为器皿，人物，动物三类。

一般作明器用，也作生活器皿。

4、新古典主义风格

新古典主义风格:

又称帝制政式风格，是18世纪50年代至19世纪初风靡西欧的艺术文化样式。

新古典主义力求恢复古典美术的传统，强烈追求古典式的宁静凝重和考古式的精确，受理性主义美学的支持，大量采用古代题材。

与衰落的巴洛克、洛可可风格相对，它代表着一股借复古以开今的潮流，并标志着一种新的美学观念。

5、巴洛克风格

Atpresent,wewouldliketotaketheopportunityofmaintainingpartymember'sprogressivenesseducationactivity,tostrengthenandimprovetheOfficeitself.First,tostrengthenideologicalbuilding,forgebasicquality.Ideologyconstructionistheimportantcontentoftheconstructionofthecontingentofcadres.Governmentofficesatalllevelstoputideologicalconstructioninconstructionfromstarttofinishtopoftheefforttoforgeapoliticalreliability,faith,qualityexcellentcadres.Tostrengthenthesenseofpolitical.FortheOffice,istoinsistonresponsibilityandconsistencyunder,firmlyimplementthePartyCentralCommitteeandtheStateCouncil'spoliciesanddecisionsindicatesthatpremise,"twoguarantees".IstoensurethatthemunicipalpartyCommitteeandtheimplementationofthedecisionsandarrangementsofthemunicipalgovernment.MunicipalGovernmentmademajorpolicydecisions,wemustunswervinglycarryout,inspectiontellsusthisisnotapoliticalproblem,atthispoint,everyonemustunequivocally.Second,ensurethattheviewsanduninterrupted.Topreventandcorrect"below,abovedifficulttohearcallsfor"obstructionof,reallyknowwhatgrass-rootsdo,whatarepeoplethinking,toprovidegovernmentleaderswithtimely,accurate,andreliableinformationfordecision-making.Tostrengthentheoverallsituation.Atpresent,developmentistheoverallsituationoftheworkofthecity,anyorganization,anysector,anypersoncandeviatefromthisCentre.TheCounty（district）,theOfficeshouldfocusonthebigpicture,fromtheirworkPractical,departments,functions,characteristics,andfinditslocation,clearfocusanddirectionofthework,enhanceworkinitiative,highlightstheimportantroleoftheOfficeintheserving,integratedservicesplayintheoverallcoordinationfunction,embodytheworklevel.Tostrengthentheconsciousnessoflifelonglearning.Tostrengtheninglearning,timely"charging",putstrengtheningpoliticaleandflexibility,andstrivetoachieveboththeoverallsituation,carefulandthoughtfulandmethodical,graspasenseofpropriety.Secondly,weshouldfurtherimprovethemeeting.MakegreateffortstostreamlineConferenceundertransactionalactivitiesandleaders,soleaderscanfreeupmoretimetocatchevents,aboutevents.Onthesubjectofwell-chosen,checkthematerialcarefullyfortheConference,thewholeprocessoftheConferenceservices,standardizationofwork.Third,weshouldfurtherimprovethelogisticsservice.CarefullyimplementPremierWenJiabao"management,security,service,clean,efficient,consistent,become"directives,accordingtodeepenreform,strengthenmanagementandservetheoverallinterests,teamcohesion,improveservice,increaseefficiencygoals,toscientificmanagementandsocialservicesasdirection,intensifyadministrativereform,andgraduallyestablishahighlyefficient,well-coordinatedandstandardizedlogisticsmanagementsystem.Effortstoreduceadministrativecosts,strengthenthemanagementoffunds,assets,andstandardposition-relatedconsumption,perfectreceptionsystemfororgansandprovidespowerfulprotectionandqualityoflifeforworkersandstaffservices.Third,strengtheningquality,top-notch,imageandstrengthenthesystemofGovernmentOfficeconstructionisnotonlyahubfortheworkoftheOffice,istheimage"window".IfyourOfficework,poorimage,notonlyaffectstheSectorasawhole,butwillalsoaffecttheoverallimageoftheGovernmentemployment,business,money"asthecore,conscientiouslythepublicofimportantmattersandhuman,financial,material,notOffdeepeningpubliccontent.Tobuildalong-termmechanismofopenGovernmenttoensureopengovernmentinstitutionalization,standardizationandregularization.AccordingtothearrangementsoftheMunicipalGovernmentthisyeartofullimplementationoffirstaskingdutysysteminthecityandahandlesystem,12pilotdepartmentsoftheMunicipalGovernmenttodetermine,inaccordancewiththepilotscheme,seriouslyimplementExchangeinearlyApril;theCounty（district）andthepilotdepartmentsshouldformulateassoonaspossiblepracticalimplementationoftheprogram,atboththecityandcountylevelinfullswinginthefirsthalf.8,solidandmeticulous,improvedefficiency,dailyGovernmentAffairsServices.Coordination,meetings,logistics,hospitality,dailyroutinework,largewidth,notfinely,whichdonotputinplace,willaffecttheproperfunctioningoftheglobalworkoftheGovernment.Therefore,theOfficewill,dohavetobecarefulandmeticulous,carefulplanning,sure.Oneistofurtherimprovetheintegratedcoordination.Focusoncoordinatingrelationsbetweenpartycommitteesandadministrativedepartments,coordinatingeveryaspectofleftandright,upanddown.Eachideabeforework,integrated,organizedandbusybutorderly;coordinationprocesstoscientificmethod,payattentiontotheglobal,organicunityprinciplapplicationreliability,avoidblindconstruction.Tospeedupthenetworkintegration,informationintegration,networkinterconnection,sharingofinformationresources.Thisyear,County（district）GovernmentOfficeservicesnetworktoachievebroadbandconnectivitywiththeGovernmentOfficenetwork;hasnotbeenconnectedtotheOfficenetworkwiththecitymunicipalgovernmentdepartments,networkingreadyto,toaccessgovernmentofficenetworkbeforetheendofApril.Applicationofinformationtechnologyshouldbeplacedinaprominentposition,strengtheningtheinformationtechnologytrainingforadministrativestaff,expeditetheimplementationofelectronicdocumentprocessing,theleadintheuseofcomput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