课标版云南省中考英语总复习第一部分基础知识梳理课时7八上3试题.docx

课标版云南省中考英语总复习第一部分基础知识梳理课时7八上3试题.docx

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课标版云南省中考英语总复习第一部分基础知识梳理课时7八上3试题

第一部分基础知识梳理

课时7八3

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.（2017淮安）—Ifeelvery________.MayIhaveacake?

—Sure,youmaytakeonefromthefridge.

A.braveB.thirstyC.fullD.hungry

2.（2017贵阳改编）It'sbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.Weshouldalwaystryto________them.

A.solveB.takeC.getD.become

3.（2017哈尔滨改编）Calligraphy（书法）isatraditionalChineseart.Moreandmorekidsarebecoming________it.

A.interestedinB.goodat

C.afraidofD.patientwith

4.—Let'sgotoLihuaClothesStore.

—OK.It________alltheclothesatverygoodprices.

A.buysB.findsC.sellsD.borrows

5.Intherecentyears,moreandmore________arebuiltinmyhometown.

A.factoriesB.fruitsC.natureD.concerts

6.Cathyhassuchagood________thatshewonmanyprizesinsingingcompetitionslastyear.

A.sleepB.ideaC.voiceD.time

7.—Tim,don'tbe________.Youshouldmakeyourbedeverymorning.

—Sorry,Dad.I'lldoitnow.

A.lazyB.shyC.carelessD.foolish

8.—Andy,thetelephoneisringing.Canyou________it?

I'mdoingthedishes.

—OK,Mum.I'mcoming.

A.openB.answerC.closeD.make

9.Inmanycountries,menhavethedutytojointhearmyatthe________ofeighteen.

A.ageB.timeC.heightD.sight

10.Lotsofstudentshavedifficultyin________everymorning,especiallyinthecoldwinter.

A.takingupB.wakingup

C.cheeringupD.stayingup

11.—Ihavedevelopedmany________toenrichmylife,suchassinging,dancing,readingandsoon.

—Ithinkyourlifemustbeverycolorful.

A.habitsB.hobbies

C.behaviorsD.goals

12.________garbagecancauseairpollution,andweshoulddealwiththegarbageinabetterway.

A.BurningB.Littering

C.CoveringD.Collecting

13.—Don'tgiveup.Thingswillbebettersoon.

—Yes.Weshouldlearntobe________whenweareintrouble.

A.braveB.quietC.specialD.upset

14.Manyspecieswillsoon________ifwedon'ttakeactiontoprotectthem.

A.dieoutB.dealwith

C.beginwithD.meetwith

Ⅱ.完形填空

热点——《中国有嘻哈》

Whatisthehottestcatchphrase（流行语）thissummer?

__1__probablyis:

“Canyoufreestyle？

”InthemusicprogramTheRapofChina（《中国有嘻哈》）,judgeKrisWuaskedthisquestiontothesingersmanytimes.Theshowistryingtofindthemosttalentedrappers（说唱歌手）inChina.

Rap,a__2__ofhip－hopmusic,usuallyfocusesmoreonthelyricsthanmusic.Rappersusealotofslangintheirlyrics,__3__theymakethemrhyme（押韵）.

Themusicwas__4__duringthe1980sintheUnitedStates.Itfirstbecame__5__amongyoungblackpeoplelivinginpoorareasofNewYorkCity.

Manyrapsongsareaboutlove,jobsandpeace.Butsometimessingersalso__6__theirangerthroughrapping.It'struethatsomesongsinclude__7__thingslikedrugs（毒品）,violenceandrudelanguage.Thesesongsarenotsuitableforchildren.

Rappersnotonlywritesongs,theyalsodo“freestyle”rapping.They__8__lyricsrandomly（即兴地）andrapthemout.Onlyrappers__9__talentandexperiencearegoodatit.

USrapperEminemcanfreestyleamazinglywell.Thereis__10__amoviecalled8Miletellingofhowhewinsafreestylerappingcompetition.

JinAu－Yeung,alsoknownas“MCJin”，isaChinesefreestylerapper.SomesayheisthebestinChina.YoucanalsowatchhimonTheRapofChina.

1.A.He　B.SheC.TheyD.It

2.A.styleB.colorC.name　D.game

3.A.but　B.orC.so　D.and

4.A.found　B.created

C.invented　D.discovered

5.A.popular　B.unknown

C.interestingD.important

6.A.hideB.express

C.spreadD.suggest

7.A.bad　B.good　

C.boring　D.meaningful

8.A.goupB.lineup

C.putupD.thinkup

9.A.of　B.in　C.withoutD.with

10.A.justB.evenC.only　D.then

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A（2017南充）

“Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake，”famousGermanphilosopher（哲学家）FriendrichNietzschesaidoveracenturyago.Musicisabigpartofourlives.Butinrecentyears,someUSschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets（预算）．

Forexample,Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfired（解雇）over1，000teachers.Amongthem,__10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic,accordingtoTheWashingtonTimes.Infact,thisisnotjustaproblemintheUS.Inothercountries,suchasChinaandtheUK,musicclassesarenotthoughttobeasimportantasoneslikescience,mathandhistory.That'spartlybecausemusicisnotseenasaveryimportantlifeskill,anditisn'ttested.Manystudentsarebusywithschoolwork,soparentsandstudentschoosetofocusonsubjectsthataretestedmoreoften.

However,learningmusicisbeneficial（有益的）inmanyways.

Whenplayingmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.Itisnotassimpleasitlooks,accordingtoKennethGuilmartinofMusicTogether,anearlychildhoodmusicdevelopmentprogram.Forexample,whenplayingthepiano,peopleseemusicnotesanddecode（解码）themintheirbrains.Theyalsousetheirfingerstomakesounds.Youneedtodealwithallthesethingsatthesametime.

Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmanyscientistsaregoodatplayingmusic:

Einsteinplayedtheviolin,andGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano.

1.SomeschoolsintheUScutmusicclasses,because________．

A.studentsintheUSweren'tinterestedinmusic

B.theyweretoodifficulttolearn

C.thereweren'tenoughmusicteachersintheUS

D.theschoolswantedtocontrolbudgets

2.InParagraph2,whatdoestheunderlined“them”referto（指代）?

A.Publicschools.B.Firedteachers.

C.ParentsinChicago.D.StudentsinChicago.

3.What'sthemainideaofParagraph4?

A.Differentabilitiesareneededtoworktogetherwhileweareplayingmusic.

B.Playingthepianoneedspeopletousefingerstomakesounds.

C.Decodingmusicnotesisneededwhileweareplayingmusic.

D.Playingthepianoneedspeopletoseemusicnotes.

4.Howmanyscientistswhoaregoodatplayingmusicarementionedinthispassage?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

5.What'sthewriter'sopinionaccordingtothispassage?

A.Musicisassimpleasitlooks.

B.Musicclassesshouldbecutinsomeschools.

C.Musicisabigpartofourlives.

D.Musicisn'taveryimportantlifeskillforus.

B

Onthesuburb（郊区）ofatowninEngland,therelivedanoldmaninanicehousewithalargegarden.____1____Hewateredandfertilized（施肥）them.

Onedayayoungmanwentbythegarden.Helookedatthebeautifulflowers,imaginghowhappyhecouldbeifhelivedinsuchabeautifulplace.____2____Hewasverysurprisedaboutthisandasked,“Youcan'tseetheseflowers,whydoyoutakecareofthemeveryday？

”

Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Icantellyoufourreasons.First,IhavebeenagardenersinceIwasyoung,andIreallylikethisjob.Second,____3____Third,Icansmellthesweetnessofthem.Asforthelastone,that'syou.”

“Me?

Butyoudon'tknowme.”saidtheyoungman.

“Yeah,it'struethatIdon'tknowyou.ButIknowthatflowersareangels（天使）thateveryoneknows.____4____”

Theblindman'sworkopenedoureyesandpleasedourhearts,whichalsomadehislifehappier.ItwasjustlikeBeethoven（贝多芬）.____5____Beethovenhimselfcouldn'thearhiswonderfulmusic,buthismusichasencouragedmillionsofpeopletofacetheirdifficultiesbravely.Isn'titonekindofhappiness?

A.Hetookcareofhisflowersallthetime.

B.IcantouchthemthoughIcan'tseetheseflowers.

C.Then,suddenlyhefoundtheoldgardenerwasblind.

D.Listeningtomusiccanhelppeoplefeelbetterthroughtheday.

E.Hecouldn'thearanythinginhislaterlifebutwrotegreatmusicalworks.

F.Weenjoythehappinesswhichtheseflowershavebroughtus.

G.Youcanhelpyourselftofindoutreasonsanddealwiththeproblembylisteningmusic.

Ⅳ.书面表达（2017广安改编）

提示：

许多人都喜欢阅读，从阅读中人们也可以学到许多东西，请以“ILoveReading”为题写一篇短文，介绍你的阅读爱好。

要求：

1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；

2．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

答案

Ⅰ.1.D　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意“我感到非常________。

我可以吃一个蛋糕吗？

”“当然可以，你可以从冰箱拿一个。

”brave勇敢的；thirsty渴的；full饱的；hungry饿的。

根据常识要拿蛋糕吃，是饿了，故选D。

2.A　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：

我们最好不要逃避问题。

我们应该总要尽力________它们。

solve解决；take拿，乘；get获得，得到；become变为。

根据句意可知此处表示解决问题，故选A。

3.A　【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。

句意：

书法是一种传统的中国文化。

越来越多的孩子变得对它________。

（be）interestedin对……感兴趣；（be）goodat擅长；（be）afraidof害怕；（be）patientwith对……有耐心。

根据句意可知此处表示越来越多的孩子开始对它感兴趣。

故选A。

4.C　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意“我们去丽华服装店吧。

”“好的。

它所有的衣服都以很优惠的价格________。

buys买；finds找到；sells卖；borrows借。

根据句意可知衣服店是卖衣服的。

故选C。

5.A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：

近几年来，在我的家乡越来越多的________被建了起来。

factories工厂；fruits水果；nature自然；concerts音乐会。

根据句意可知应为建工厂，故选A。

6.C　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：

凯茜有如此好的________以至于她在去年的唱歌比赛中赢得了许多奖项。

sleep睡眠；idea主意；voice嗓音；time时间。

既然是在唱歌比赛中赢得奖项，那么她肯定有一副好嗓音。

故选C。

7.A　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意为“蒂姆，不要________。

你应该每天早上铺床。

”“对不起，爸爸。

我现在就做（铺床）。

”lazy懒惰的；shy害羞的；careless粗心的；foolish愚蠢的。

根据句意“你应该每天早上铺床。

”可知是爸爸提醒孩子不要懒惰。

故选A。

8.B　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意为“安迪，电话响了，你能________它吗？

我正在洗碗。

”“好的，妈妈，我来了。

”open打开；answer接，答；close关闭；make制造。

根据语境可知此句表示：

你可以接一下电话吗？

answerthephone接电话。

故选B。

9.A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析及固定搭配。

句意：

在许多国家，男人在十八________时有义务参军。

age年龄；time时间；height高度；sight视力。

分析句子结构可知此处考查固定搭配attheageof“在……岁时”。

故选A。

10.B　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：

很多学生早上________困难，尤其是在寒冷的冬天。

takingup占据；wakingup醒来；