课标版云南省中考英语总复习第一部分基础知识梳理课时7八上3试题.docx

1、课标版云南省中考英语总复习第一部分基础知识梳理课时7八上3试题第一部分 基础知识梳理课时7 八3.单项填空1. (2017淮安)I feel very _. May I have a cake?Sure, you may take one from the fridge.A. brave B. thirsty C. full D. hungry2. (2017贵阳改编)Its best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to _them.A. solve B. take C. get D. become3. (201

2、7哈尔滨改编)Calligraphy(书法)is a traditional Chinese art. More and more kids are becoming _it.A. interested in B. good atC. afraid of D. patient with4. Lets go to Lihua Clothes Store.OK. It_ all the clothes at very good prices.A. buys B. finds C. sells D. borrows5. In the recent years, more and more_ are

3、built in my hometown.A. factories B. fruits C. nature D. concerts6. Cathy has such a good _ that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year.A. sleep B. idea C. voice D. time7. Tim, dont be _. You should make your bed every morning.Sorry, Dad. Ill do it now.A. lazy B. shy C. careless D. fo

4、olish8. Andy, the telephone is ringing. Can you _it? Im doing the dishes.OK, Mum. Im coming.A. open B. answer C. close D. make9. In many countries, men have the duty to join the army at the_ of eighteen.A. age B. time C. height D. sight10. Lots of students have difficulty in _every morning, especial

5、ly in the cold winter.A. taking up B. waking upC. cheering up D. staying up11. I have developed many _ to enrich my life, such as singing, dancing, reading and so on. I think your life must be very colorful.A. habits B. hobbiesC. behaviors D. goals12. _ garbage can cause air pollution, and we should

6、 deal with the garbage in a better way.A. Burning B. LitteringC. Covering D. Collecting13. Dont give up. Things will be better soon.Yes. We should learn to be_ when we are in trouble.A. brave B. quiet C. special D. upset14. Many species will soon _ if we dont take action to protect them.A. die out B

7、. deal withC. begin with D. meet with. 完形填空热点中国有嘻哈What is the hottest catchphrase (流行语) this summer? _1_ probably is: “Can you freestyle？” In the music program The Rap of China(中国有嘻哈), judge Kris Wu asked this question to the singers many times. The show is trying to find the most talented rappers(说

8、唱歌手) in China. Rap, a _2_ of hiphop music, usually focuses more on the lyrics than music. Rappers use a lot of slang in their lyrics, _3_ they make them rhyme(押韵). The music was _4_ during the 1980s in the United States. It first became _5_ among young black people living in poor areas of New York C

9、ity. Many rap songs are about love, jobs and peace. But sometimes singers also _6_ their anger through rapping. Its true that some songs include _7_ things like drugs(毒品), violence and rude language. These songs are not suitable for children. Rappers not only write songs, they also do “freestyle” ra

10、pping. They _8_ lyrics randomly(即兴地) and rap them out. Only rappers _9_ talent and experience are good at it. US rapper Eminem can freestyle amazingly well. There is _10_a movie called 8 Mile telling of how he wins a freestyle rapping competition. Jin AuYeung, also known as “MC Jin”， is a Chinese fr

11、eestyle rapper. Some say he is the best in China. You can also watch him on The Rap of China. 1. A. He B. She C. They D. It 2. A. style B. color C. name D. game3. A. but B. or C. so D. and4. A. found B. created C. invented D. discovered5. A. popular B. unknown C. interesting D. important6. A. hide B

12、. expressC. spread D. suggest7. A. bad B. good C. boring D. meaningful8. A. go up B. line upC. put up D. think up9. A. of B. in C. without D. with10. A. just B. even C. only D. then. 阅读理解A(2017南充)“Without music, life would be a mistake，” famous German philosopher(哲学家)Friendrich Nietzsche said over a

13、 century ago. Music is a big part of our lives. But in recent years, some US schools have cut music classes to control budgets(预算)For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired(解雇)over 1，000 teachers. Among them,_10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The

14、 Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history. Thats partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isnt tested. Many stu

15、dents are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often.However, learning music is beneficial(有益的)in many ways.When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks, according to Kenneth Guilmartin of

16、 Music Together, an early childhood music development program. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode(解码)them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time.Music has a special connection with scien

17、ce as well. You can see that many scientists are good at playing music: Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano.1. Some schools in the US cut music classes, because _A. students in the US werent interested in musicB. they were too difficult to le

18、arnC. there werent enough music teachers in the USD. the schools wanted to control budgets2. In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined “them”refer to(指代)?A. Public schools. B. Fired teachers.C. Parents in Chicago. D. Students in Chicago.3. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4?A. Different abilities are

19、 needed to work together while we are playing music.B. Playing the piano needs people to use fingers to make sounds.C. Decoding music notes is needed while we are playing music.D. Playing the piano needs people to see music notes.4. How many scientists who are good at playing music are mentioned in

20、this passage?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.5. Whats the writers opinion according to this passage?A. Music is as simple as it looks.B. Music classes should be cut in some schools.C. Music is a big part of our lives.D. Music isnt a very important life skill for us.BOn the suburb(郊区) of a town in

21、England, there lived an old man in a nice house with a large garden. _1_ He watered and fertilized(施肥) them.One day a young man went by the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imaging how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place. _2_ He was very surprised about this and asked,

22、 “You cant see these flowers, why do you take care of them every day？”The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four reasons. First, I have been a gardener since I was young, and I really like this job. Second, _3_ Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As for the last one, thats you.”“Me? But

23、 you dont know me.”said the young man.“Yeah, its true that I dont know you. But I know that flowers are angels(天使) that everyone knows. _4_”The blind mans work opened our eyes and pleased our hearts, which also made his life happier. It was just like Beethoven(贝多芬). _5_ Beethoven himself couldnt hea

24、r his wonderful music, but his music has encouraged millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isnt it one kind of happiness?A. He took care of his flowers all the time.B. I can touch them though I cant see these flowers.C. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was blind.D. Listening

25、to music can help people feel better through the day.E. He couldnt hear anything in his later life but wrote great musical works.F. We enjoy the happiness which these flowers have brought us.G. You can help yourself to find out reasons and deal with the problem by listening music. 书面表达(2017广安改编)提示：许

26、多人都喜欢阅读，从阅读中人们也可以学到许多东西，请以“I Love Reading”为题写一篇短文，介绍你的阅读爱好。要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；2文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。_答案. 1.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“我感到非常_。我可以吃一个蛋糕吗？”“当然可以，你可以从冰箱拿一个。”brave勇敢的；thirsty渴的；full饱的；hungry饿的。根据常识要拿蛋糕吃，是饿了，故选D。2. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们最好不要逃避问题。我们应该总要尽力_它们。solve解决；take拿，乘；get获得，得到；become 变

27、为。根据句意可知此处表示解决问题，故选A。3. A【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：书法是一种传统的中国文化。越来越多的孩子变得对它_。(be) interested in 对感兴趣；(be) good at擅长；(be) afraid of害怕；(be) patient with对有耐心。根据句意可知此处表示越来越多的孩子开始对它感兴趣。故选A。4. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“我们去丽华服装店吧。”“好的。它所有的衣服都以很优惠的价格_。buys买；finds找到；sells卖；borrows借。根据句意可知衣服店是卖衣服的。故选C。5. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：近几年来，

28、在我的家乡越来越多的_被建了起来。factories工厂；fruits水果；nature自然；concerts音乐会。根据句意可知应为建工厂，故选A。6. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯茜有如此好的_ 以至于她在去年的唱歌比赛中赢得了许多奖项。sleep睡眠；idea主意；voice嗓音；time时间。既然是在唱歌比赛中赢得奖项，那么她肯定有一副好嗓音。故选C。7. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“蒂姆，不要_。你应该每天早上铺床。”“对不起，爸爸。我现在就做(铺床)。”lazy懒惰的；shy害羞的；careless粗心的；foolish愚蠢的。根据句意“你应该每天早上铺床。”可知

29、是爸爸提醒孩子不要懒惰。故选A。8. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为“安迪，电话响了，你能_它吗？我正在洗碗。”“好的，妈妈，我来了。”open 打开；answer 接，答；close 关闭；make 制造。根据语境可知此句表示：你可以接一下电话吗？answer the phone接电话。故选B。9. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析及固定搭配。句意：在许多国家，男人在十八_时有义务参军。age年龄；time时间；height高度；sight视力。分析句子结构可知此处考查固定搭配at the age of “在岁时”。故选A。10. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：很多学生早上_困难，尤其是在寒冷的冬天。taking up占据；waking up 醒来；