天津高职对口招生考试英语模拟试题二含答案.docx

天津高职对口招生考试英语模拟试题二含答案.docx

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天津高职对口招生考试英语模拟试题二含答案

英语试题

第一部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：

单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例如：

Standoverthere_____you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.

A.orB.andC.butD.while

答案是B。

1.—Howdoyoufindthesoupinmyrestaurant?

—_______.

A.Thewaitersentittome

B.ItwasonthetablealreadywhenIcame

C.Iordereditaheadoftime

D.Ihaveneverhadsuchdelicioussoupbefore

2.Asmountainssurroundingourvillageareturningmuchgreener,theyhavebecomehometoalargenumberofwildanimals.

A.the;/B.the;aC./;aD.the;the

3.Hehadtohisfather'sbusinessafterhisfather'sdeath,thoughhedidn'treallywanttocontinueit.

A.carryoutB.carryonC.setupD.setdown

4.Sorry,Madam.You’dbettercometomorrow,becauseit’s______thevisitinghoursnow.

A.duringB.atC.beyondD.before

5.—WhatwillhappenifIsmokehere?

—Anyone_____herewillbepunished.

A.seeingsmokingB.seeingsmokeC.seensmokeD.seensmoking

6.Ifyouneedhelp,forexample,moneyor______,letmeknow,willyou?

A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing

7.Keeptheonions_____thebreadortheywillmakeitsmell.

A.mixedwithB.separatedfromC.leftinD.chosenfrom

8.ThisbookgivesabriefofMoYan'sgrowthanddetailsofhiswritingexperiences.

A.outlineB.referenceC.interferenceD.outlook

9.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday'sparty.You______havecome,butwhydidn't

you?

A.mustB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.oughtto

10.Throughouttheworld_____advancehasbeenmadeinscienceandtechnologyis

duetoeducationwhichbringsforthknowledge,creationandinventions.

A.whoeverB.whatC.whateverD.that

11._____withthenewmachine,asearchpartywentintothemountains_____tofind

gold.

A.Armed,hopingB.Equipped,hoped

C.Fixing,tohopeD.Carrying,inthehope

12.—Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest?

—______.Inactualfact,eachsubjectinterestsmemuchthesame.

A.EitherB.TheybothC.ThemallD.Theyall

13.Seeingthepoliceman,_______.

A.surprisedhewasB.hurriedawaythefellow

C.didtheforeigneraskthewayD.awayranthethief

14.Recentaccidents,forty-fivepeoplelosttheirlives,haverenewedconcernsoverthesafetyofovernightbuses．

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

15._____nolongermatteredtopeopleinthiscity______thefirecontinuedanotherdayoranothermonth.

A.It's,whetherB.It,whetherC.That's,isD.That,is

第二节：

完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ThisautumnwasthewettestsincerecordsbeganintheUK.Floods16largepartsofthecountry.InAustraliafloodshavecoveredanareathe17ofthewholeoftheBritain.Howdoesithappen?

Cars,factoriesandpowerstations18carbondioxide（二氧化碳）intotheair.Thisgas19theatmosphereandcausesthepolariceto20.Sealevelsacrosstheworld21.Whatarewegoingtodoaboutit?

In1990,leadersofallthebignationsmetinJapanandagreedtoreduce22carbondioxidetheyputintotheatmosphere.Tenyears23,inNov.2000,theymetagaininHollandtoassess（评估）thesituationanddecidewhattodonext.Maybethefollowingisoneoftheways.

ThevillageofYaluma24inthemountainsofChiapas,aprovinceofSouthernMexico.25peopleareMayanIndians.Theyaresomeofthepoorestpeopleinapovertystrickencontry.26nowtheyhaveanextrasourceofincome.Theyarebeing27togrow,developand28forestsbytheorganization29FormulaOneRacing（一级方程赛车）.

Everyyear,theglobalFormulaOneRacingpumps5500tonsofcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.TheideaisthattheforestsbeingplantedaroundYalumawillabsorbthisamount.Itwillalsoprovidelocalpeople30moneywhile31outmotorracing’senvironmentaldebt.

Projects32thisgounderthenameof“Carbontrading”.Thebasic33isthatgovernmentsandcompaniescanbuythe34topumpcarbondioxideintotheairbyinvestinggreen35thattakeitoutagain.

16.A.coveredB.coveredbyC.coveredwithD.rushedaway

17.A.widthB.largeC.lengthD.size

18.A.sendoffB.pumpC.giveupD.setoff

19.A.burnsB.hotC.warmD.heatsup

20.A.meltB.disappearC.flowD.runaway

21.A.risesB.areraisedC.aroseD.lift

22.A.manyB.anumberofC.theamountofD.agoodmany

23.A.afterB.lateC.laterD.soon

24.A.liesB.placeC.laysD.situated

25.A.TheirB.It’sC.ItsD.Its’

26.A.ButB.AndC.HoweverD.Therefore

27.A.paidB.givenC.takenD.spent

28.A.seeB.lookonC.lookafterD.cutdown

29.A.inchargeofB.inchargeC.chargingD.underthechargeof

30.A.inB.withC.byD.on

31.A.wipingB.wipingupC.cleaningD.paying

32.A.asB.likeC.thesameasD.except

33.A.factB.meaningsC.ideaD.things

34.A.forestsB.projectsC.rightD.debt

35.A.projectsB.plantsC.materialsD.trees

第二部分：

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Shortandshy,BenSaunderswasthelastkidinhisclasspickedforanysportsteam.“Football,tenniscricket—anythingwitharoundball,Iwasuseless,”hesaysnowwithalaugh.ButbackthenhewastheobjectofjokesinschoolgymclassesinEngland’sruralDevonshire.

Itwasamountainbikehereceivedforhis15thbirthdaythatchangedhim.Atfirsttheteenwentbikingaloneinanearbyforest.Thenhebegantocyclealongwitharunnerfriend.Gradually,Saunderssethismindonbuildinguphisbody,increasinghisspeed,strengthandendurance.Atage18,heranhisfirstmarathon.

Thefollowingyear,hemetJohnRidgway,whobecamefamousinthe1960sforrowinganopenboatacrosstheAtlanticOcean.SaunderswashiredasaninstructoratRidgway’sschoolofAdventureinScotland,wherehelearnedabouttheolderman’scold-waterexploits（成就）.Intrigued,SaundersreadallhecouldaboutArcticexplorersandNorthPoleexpeditions,thendecidedthatthiswouldbehisfuture.

JourneystothePolearen’ttheusualholidaysforBritishcountryboys,andmanypeopledismissedhisdreamasfantasy.“JohnRidgwaywasoneofthefewwhodidn’tsay,‘Youarecompletelycrazy,’”Saunderssays.

In2001,afterbecomingaskilledskier,Saundersstartedhisfirstlong-distanceexpeditiontowardtheNorthPole.Hesufferedfrostbite,hadacloseencounter（遭遇）withapolarbearandpushedhisbodytothelimit.

SaundershassincebecometheyoungestpersontoskialonetotheNorthPole,andhe’sskiedmoreoftheArcticbyhimselfthananyotherBriton.Hisoldplaymateswouldnotbelievethetransformation.

ThisOctober,Saunders,27,headssouthtoexplorefromthecoastofAntarcticatotheSouthPoleandback,an1800-milejourneythathasneverbeencompletedonskis.

36.TheturningpointinSaunders’lifecamewhen_______.

A.hestartedtoplayballgames

B.hegotamountainbikeatage15

C.heranhisfirstmarathonatage18

D.hestartedtoreceiveRidgway’straining

37.WecanlearnfromthetextthatRidgway_______.

A.dismissedSaunders’dreamasfantasy

B.builtuphisbodytogetherwithSaunders

C.hiredSaundersforhiscold-waterexperience

D.wonhisfameforhisvoyageacrosstheAtlantic

38.WhatdoweknowaboutSaunders?

A.HeonceworkedataschoolinScotland.

B.HefollowedRidgwaytoexploretheNorthPole.

C.Hewaschosenfortheschoolsportsteamasakid.

D.HewasthefirstBritontoskialonetotheNorthPole.

39.Theunderlinedword“Intrigued”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans_____.

A.ExcitedB.ConvincedC.DelightedD.Fascinated

40.ItcanbeinferredthatSaunders’journeytotheNorthPole______.

A.wasaccompaniedbyhisoldplaymates

B.setarecordintheNorthPoleexpedition

C.wassupportedbyotherArcticexplorers

D.madehimwell-knowninthe1960s

B

Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthetrickypointthatanymajorchangecanbestressful.Badeventslike"seriousillnessofafamilymember"werehighonthelist,butsoweresomehelpfullife-changingeventslikemarriage.

WhenyoutaketheHolmes-Rahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotshowhowyoudealwithstress—itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.Andwenowknowthatthewayyoudealwiththeseeventsdramatically（戏剧性地）affectsyourchancesofstayinghealthy.Bytheearly1970s,hundredsofsimilarstudieshadfollowedHolmesandRahe.AndmillionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports.Somehowtheresearchgotboileddowntoamemorablemessage.Women’smagazinesrantitleslike"Stresscausesillness".

Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthy,thearticlessaid,avoidstressfulevents.Butsuchsimplisticadviceisimpossibletofollow.Evenifstressfuleventsaredangerous,many—likethedeathofalovedone—areimpossibletoavoid.Moreover,anywarningtoavoidallstressfuleventsisaprescription（处方）forstayingawayfromchancesaswellastrouble.Sinceanychangecanbestressful,apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry,haveachild,takeanewjobormove.Theideathatallstressmakesyousickalsotakesnonoticeofalotofwhatweknowaboutpeople.Itsupposeswe’reallvulnerableandnotactiveinthefaceofthedifficultsituation.Butwhatabouthumanabilityandcreativity?

Manycomethroughperiodsofstresswithmorephysicalandmentalstrengththantheyhadbefore.Wealsoknowthatalongtimewithoutchangeorchallengecanleadtoboredomandphysicalandmentalpressure.　

41.TheresultofHolmes-Rahe’smedicalresearchtellsus________.

 A.thewa