中考王英语第一轮复习河北人教版精讲 36.docx

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中考王英语第一轮复习河北人教版精讲 36.docx

中考王英语第一轮复习河北人教版精讲36

九年级(全) Units1—2

中考基础知识梳理

词汇拓展 (针对“词语运用”题型设置,更多练习见《分类速记手册》)

1.loud→(副词)loudly/aloud

2.discover→(名词)discovery

3.pronounce→(名词)pronunciation

4.create→(名词)creation

→(形容词)creative★

5.wise→(副词)wisely

6.memorize→(名词)memory

7.strange→(名词)stranger

8.active→(副词)actively

→(名词)活动activity

→(动词)行动act

9.steal→(过去式)stole

→(过去分词)stolen

10.lay→(过去式/过去分词)laid

11.able→(名词)ability★

12.knowledge→(形容词)knowledgeable★

13.lie(躺)→(现在分词)lying

→(过去式)lay

→(过去分词)lain

14.die→(现在分词)垂死的dying

→(过去式/过去分词)died

→(名词)death

→(形容词)死的;失去生命的dead

15.patient→(副词)patiently★

→(名词)耐心patience

16.warm→(名词)warmth★

词汇自测:

词语运用。

Lastyear,myEnglishclasswasdifficult.1.First(one)ofall,itwasn'teasyformetounderstandwhattheteachersaid.Tobeginwith,shespoketoo2.quickly(quick),andIcouldn'tunderstandeveryword.Lateron,Irealizedthatitdidn't3.matterifyoudidn'tunderstandeveryword.Iwasalsoafraidtospeak4.inclass,becauseIthoughtmyclassmatesmightlaughat5.me(I).Icouldn'talwaysmakecompletesentences,6.either.ThenIstartedtowatchEnglishlanguageTV.Ithelpedalot.Ithinkthatdoinglotsoflisteningpracticeisoneofthesecretsto7.becoming(become)agoodlearner.AnotherthingthatIfounddifficultwasEnglishgrammar.SoIdecidedtotakelotsofgrammar8.notes(note)ineveryclass.ThenIstartedtowritemyownsentencesusingthegrammarIwaslearning.It'samazinghowmuchthishelped.NowIamenjoying9.learning(learn)English.Igot10.anAthisterm.

短语归纳 (针对“单项选择”“完形填空”题型设置,相关训练见《分类速记手册》)

1.payattentionto注意;关注

2.connect…with…把……和……连接或联系起来

3.atfirst首先

4.lookup(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看

5.sothat以便

6.dependon依赖;依靠

7.have…incommon有……共同点

8.bebornwith天生具有

9.evenif即使

10.makemistakes犯错误

11.takenotes做笔记

12.增加(体重);发胖puton

13.摆开;布置layout

14.最终成为;最后处于endup

15.以……形状beintheshapeof

16.射下shootdown

17.结果asaresult

18.装扮,打扮dressup

19.捉弄某人playatrickonsb.

20.使……想起remind…of

21.醒来wakeup

短语自测:

单项选择。

                  

(C)1.Theboatstakedifferentlines,buttheyall______inthesameplace.

A.giveup      B.clearup

C.endupD.makeup

(B)2.—Oh,Ihave______3kilogramsaftertheSpringFestival.

—Allofthegirlswanttoloseweight,butthat'seasiersaidthandone.

A.pickedupB.puton

C.gottenonD.grownup

(C)3.—I'mgoingtowriteanarticleabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.WherecanIgetsomeinformationaboutit?

—Youcan______someontheInternet.

A.lookoutB.lookafter

C.lookupD.lookat

(C)4.Please______takingcareofyourbabywhenyoutaketheelevator.

A.takeprideinB.getreadyto

C.payattentiontoD.lookupto

(C)5.Everyoneis______withtheabilitytolearn.Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.

A.takenB.connected

C.bornD.discovered

句型温故 (针对“连词成句”“任务型阅读”题型设置)

连词成句

1.do,learn,how,English,you

HowdoyoulearnEnglish?

2.up,them,a,dictionary,I,look,in

Ilookthemupinadictionary.

3.in,mistakes,often,I,grammar,make

Ioftenmakemistakesingrammar.

4.join,club,you,English,an,should

YoushouldjoinanEnglishclub.

5.is,how,the,delicious,food

Howdeliciousthefoodis!

6.the,fun,WaterFestival,is,what

WhatfuntheWaterFestivalis!

7.people,do,celebrate,when,Halloween

WhendopeoplecelebrateHalloween?

英译汉

1.TheteacherspokesoquicklythatIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.

老师说得如此快,以至于我大部分时间都听不懂她(说的话)。

2.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.

我发现听有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。

  

3.Learningisalifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.

学习是一场终身的旅程,因为每天都能带给我们一些新的东西。

4.It'salsoagoodideatohelpparentstodosomethinginstead.

相反,帮助父母做一些事情也是个好主意。

句型自测:

1—5题连词成句;6—7题英译汉。

1.play,to,us,do,you,with,want

Doyouwanttoplaywithus?

2.like,on,do,you,what,to,would,Sunday

WhatwouldyouliketodoonSunday?

3.you,there,for,thank,me,inviting,go,to

Thankyouforinvitingmetogothere.

4.on,a,let's,picnic,fun,go,have,and

Let'sgoonapicnicandhavefun.

5.can,by,we,there,bike,go

Wecangotherebybike.

6.Youcanmakeacardforherorsendhergifts.

你可以给她制作卡片或者送她礼物。

7.IthinktherearetwowaystomakelearningEnglisheasyandfun.

我认为有两种方法使学英语容易且有趣。

语法总览 

1.“by+动名词短语”表示“通过……途径、方法”

2.that,if和whether引导的宾语从句(详见第二编P195)

3.感叹句(详见第二编P192)

话题再现 

1.Learninghowtolearn(学会如何学习)

2.Festivals(节日)

河北五年中考真题演练

◆词汇类

(B)1.(2019河北中考31题)OnthefirstdayofChineseNewYear,we________newclothesandvisitpeople.

             

A.pickupB.puton

C.takeoffD.throwaway

2.(2019河北中考78题)Ihavealsowrittensomenotes(note)undereachofthesephotos.

◆句型类

3.(2019河北中考83题)day,a,is,what,beautiful,it

Whatabeautifuldayitis!

4.(2019河北中考85题)win,I,thegame,believe,they'll

Ibelievethey'llwinthegame.

5.(2018河北中考85题)your,beautiful,are,how,kites

__How__beautiful__your__kites__are__________________________________________________________________________!

6.(2017河北中考85题)I,takeawalk,think,after,we,supper,should

__I__think__we__should__take__a__walk__after__supper__________________________________________________________________________.

7.(2015河北中考85题)what,we,a,wonder,time,had

Whatawonderfultimewehad!

河北中考重难点突破

 deadadj.死的;失去生命的(教材九年级P14)

                  

单项选择。

(A)1.—Youlooksad.What'sthematterwithyou?

—Ilostmygrandfather.He________twodaysago.

A.died       B.isdead

C.hasdeadD.hasbeendead

(C)2.(易错题)Hisgrandmother________for6years.Andhestillmissesherverymuch.

A.diedB.hasdied

C.hasbeendeadD.hasbeendied

(D)3.Thelittlegirlwassadbecauseofthe________ofherdog.

A.dieB.dead

C.diedD.death

(B)4.(易错题)Tonysawa________birdinthepark,andhetookithome.

A.dieB.dying

C.diesD.death

【夺分点拨】

辨析dead,die,dying与death

词汇

词性

含义及用法

例句

dead

形容词

“死的;无生命的”,表示状态,可以和表示一段时间的状语连用,常用作表语或定语。

如果表达“死了多长时间”可以用“have/hasbeendeadfor+时间段”或“died+时间段+ago”

Hisfatherhasbeendeadfortwoyears.=Hisfatherdiedtwoyearsago.他父亲已经去世两年了。

die

动词

“死;死亡;去世”,指因为生病、年老、负伤等原因而死,是非延续性动词,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用

Hisgrandfatherdiedlastweek.他爷爷上周去世了。

dying

形容词

“垂死的;奄奄一息的”,die的现在分词,用作定语或表语

Thisisadyingbird.这是一只快死的鸟。

death

名词

“死;死亡”,用作主语或宾语

Shewassadforhergrandfather'sdeath.她因为她爷爷的去世感到难过。

 warnv.警告;告诫(教材九年级P14)

                  

单项选择。

(B)1.Myparentswarnme________outaloneatnight.

A.notgoB.nottogo

C.don'tgoD.notgoing

(A)2.Ishoutedtohimto________himofthedangeroussituation.Luckily,hewassaved.

A.warnB.tellC.askD.hear

用所给词的适当形式填空。

3.Thepolicemanwarnedthemanagainstdriving(drive)afterdrinking.

英译汉。

4.MyEnglishteacheralwayswarnsmenottotalkwithmydeskmateinclass.

我的英语老师总是提醒我上课时不要和同桌讲话。

【夺分点拨】

warn意为“警告;告诫”,其常见用法如下:

Thedoctorwarnedhimnottosmoke.医生警告他不要吸烟。

MissZhangwarnedmeofthemistakesI'vemadeinmypaper.张老师提醒我注意试卷上犯的错误。

Hewarnedusagainstthieves.他提醒我们要提防小偷。

 —Howdoyoustudyforatest?

你是怎样准备考试的?

—Istudybyworkingwithagroup.我通过和小组成员合作学习。

(教材九年级P1)

                  

单项选择。

(B)1.(2019河北中考)Thisstoryis________simpleEnglish.Mylittlesistercanreadit.

A.forB.inC.withD.by

(D)2.(2014河北中考)Yousee,Keviniswriting________hislefthand.

A.atB.asC.forD.with

(A)3.(原创题)Youcangotoschool________takingaschoolbus.

A.byB.withC.forD.in

根据句意,在空白处填入一个恰当的词。

4.YoucanlearnEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies,listeningtotapesorhavingconversationswithfriendsinEnglish.

【夺分点拨】

(1)对方式状语提问,用疑问词how。

(2)bydoing…结构中,介词by意为“通过”,其后接动名词(短语),构成介词短语,作状语,常用来表达做某事的方式。

(3)辨析by,with与in

词汇

用法

by

意为“通过;以……的方式”,后面接动名词(短语)或名词,接交通工具时名词前不用冠词。

如:

bybus乘坐公交车

with

意为“用;拿着;与……一起”,后面可接表示工具或人物或身体部位的名词。

如:

withhand用手

in

意为“用”,后面接表示语言或颜色的名词。

如:

inEnglish用英语

河北中考考点精练

Ⅰ.单项选择。

                  

(D)1.(2019邢台三模)Istudythepiano________takingclassesonweekends.【考点❸】

A.forB.withC.fromD.by

(A)2.(2019承德隆化县二模)Youshouldbe________.Aseveryoneknows,studytakestime.【词汇拓展H15】

A.patientB.strict

C.worriedD.free

(C)3.(2019邢台一模)—Whatisthe________ofyourexcellentdrivingskill?

—Practicemakesperfect!

A.speed B.effort

C.secret  D.value

(C)4.(2019石家庄十八县联考三模)—Comeon,Johnny.Idon'twanttohavemuch________ofthesmartphone.【词汇拓展H12】

—Cheerup,Granny.It'snevertoooldtolearn.

A.introductionB.development

C.knowledgeD.information

(A)5.Rubyplanstostopeatingjunkfoodbecausetheyaremakingher________weight.

A.putonB.turnon

C.giveupD.cutup

(D)6.Wemustwarnourchildren________thehightree.It'sdangerous.【考点❷】

A.climbingB.notclimbing

C.toclimbD.nottoclimb

(A)7.—Jenny,don'tlookoutofthewindow.Please________whatI'msaying.【短语归纳❶】

—Sorry,Ms.Green.

A.payattentiontoB.comeupwith

C.getonwithD.lookforwardto

(B)8.Helen________allherdressestochoosethemostbeautifulonefortheperformance.【短语归纳H13】

A.gaveoutB.laidout

C.cutoutD.helpedout

(B)9.(2019保定二模)________wonderfulmovie!

Welikeitverymuch.【语法总览❸】

A.WhatB.Whata

C.HowD.Howa

(C)10.(2019河南中考)Beforeyouasksomeoneforhelp,findout________heistherightpersonforyourproblem.【语法总览❷】

A.sinceB.that

C.whetherD.unless

Ⅱ.(2019广安中考)完形填空。

EveryApril,thereisaspecialdayinChina.ItisQingmingFestival,alsocalledTombSweepingDay.Onthatday,people__1__andhonor(纪念)theirancestors(祖先).Qingmingisa(n)__2__Chinesefestival.Ithasalonghistory.Itbeganover2,000yearsago.Afamouspoem__3__theTangDynastypoetDuMudescribestheday:

“RainfallsheavilyasQingmingcomes,andpassersby(行人)withloweredspiritsgo.”

TombSweepingDayhasbeenapublic__4__ontheChinesemainland(中国大陆)since2008.Onthisday,__5__bringflowers,foodandwinetotheirancest

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