安徽省江淮十校届高三联考理科英语精校Word版含答案.docx

安徽省江淮十校届高三联考理科英语精校Word版含答案.docx

《安徽省江淮十校届高三联考理科英语精校Word版含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《安徽省江淮十校届高三联考理科英语精校Word版含答案.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

安徽省江淮十校届高三联考理科英语精校Word版含答案

英语试卷

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

WantanidealhomeinmagicalLucasValley?

Hereisaroomrentedforthesummer.

Homefeatures:

*3beautifulbedrooms,about10’×11’with4’windowfacesmorningsunandbeautifulviewofcourtyardgardenandflowers.Canbefurnishedorunfurnished.

*Sunnyislandkitchen,floortoceilingglasswithgardenviews.Shareuseofallamenitiesofhome,beautifulsunnyyard,organicgardens,picnictable.

*Greatoutdoorpool,yogaandtennis2blocksaway;2greatfarmersmarketsweekly5minutesawayatSRCivicCenter.Peacefulquietneighborhood,easyparkingrightoutside,1.5milesfrom101,greataccesstoallBayArea.

Pleasebehealthyandenvironmentallyconscious,cleanandconsiderate,nosmoking,nodrugs,nopets.QuietandfriendlyprofF（author,healer,consultant）—worksfromhomep/t,1dog,NOcats,sorry,NOpetspossible—dogisNOTpetfriendly.MinimumleasetillendofOctober2017,longerfine.

Partialrentreductionoptionavailablefortherightperson—readmoreifinterested:

Holistic（整体的）healthauthorseekinggreatP/Treliablehelpwithroutinehomeandofficehelp（filing,organizingpapers）gardenwateringanddogwalking（upto5hoursperweek,prefer1houravailableeachmorningM-Fbetween7-9am）ortimeonSaturdays.Pleaseleaveyourphonenumberinresponse.

PLEASEPUTinyourEMAIL:

*yourphonenumber

*whatdateyouareavailabletomovein

*whatskillsyoucancontribute

21.Whatistheadvantageoflivingintheadvertisedroom?

A.Youcanswimwithoutleavinghome.B.Youcanformahabitofprotectingtheenvironment.

C.Youcansavesomemoneybyhelpingtheowner.D.Youcanenjoythesettingsunthroughthewindow.

22.Whomaybetherightpersontosharethehousewiththeauthor?

A.Tom,astudentwhoisthoughtfulandhelpful.

B.Jim,ahealthyyoungmanwhohatesanimals.

C.Mary,anoutgoinggirlwholovesanimalsandraisesacat.

D.MrGreen,awarm-heartedmanwhosmokesoccasionally.

23.Howfaristhehousefrom101,greataccesstoallBayArea?

A.2blocksaway.B.1.5miles.C.5minutes’walk.D.2miles.

24.Howcanyougetintouchwiththeauthor?

A.Byfax.B.Inperson.C.Bytelephone.D.Byemail.

B

Ifyouareastudent,youmaybeprobablyrequiredbyyourteachertoreadquicklyinclass.Youhavebeentaughttoskimorscan,tolookforkeywordssoastounderstandthemainideaofthearticleandtheimportantpointsinthearticle.Skimmingandscanningisagoodstrategywhenyouarepressedfortime,suchaswhenyouaretakinganexam,buttoday,manypeopleskimandscaneverythingandtheyhavelosttheabilitytoenjoyreading.

Inresponsetothis,somethingcalledthe"slowreadingmovement"hasbecomepopular.Theideaisthatpeopleshouldshutofftheircomputersandmobilephonesforhalfanhourorforty-fiveminuteseachdayandenjoythepleasurereadingagoodbook—slowly!

Inmanycitiesthereareevenslowreadingclubswheremembersgotoacafe,notdiscussbooks,buttositquietlywitheachother,drinkcoffeeandjustread.

Researchershavefoundthatreadingslowly,especiallybooksoffiction,helpspeopleconcentrate,relaxandthinkaboutwhattheyarereading.Italsohelpspeopleempathize.Thislastpointisimportant.Whenyoureadanovelslowly,yougettounderstandthecharacters’emotionsandtoseetheworldthroughtheireyes.

Reading,ofcourse,isn'teasy.Youhavetositstill,foronething.Anditcanseemboringwhencomparedtotheexcitementofplayingvideogames.But,forme,readinghasbeenanenduringpleasureinmylife.Fromtheageoften,whenIgotmyfirstlibrarycard,I’veenjoyedthecompanyofpiratesandheroes,ofevilcriminalsandcleverdetectives,ofthousandsofinterestingpeopleIwouldhavenevermetinreallife.Readingprovidedmewithescape,butitalsoenabledmetounderstandtheworldaroundme.Itwasaneducationinaclassroomthathadnowalls.

Inyourclassroom,youhavelearnedtoread“fast”.Outsideoftheclassroom,youshouldtrytolearntoread“slowly”.Youmaybesurprisedathowmuchyouenjoyit.

25.Whenyouarehavinganexam,it'sacknowledgedthat.

A.readingslowlyisthebestwayB.readingwordforwordisagoodmethod

C.readingfastisagoodstrategyD.readingcasuallyisawonderfulchoice

26.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthecharacteristicsof"slowreadingmovement"?

A.Enjoyingthepleasureofreadingagoodbookslowly.B.Helpingpeoplerefreshandrelax.

C.Understandingthecharacters'emotionsmoreaccurately.D.Gettingthemainideaofthearticlequickly.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“empathize”（para.3）mean?

A.benefitfromsomethingB.feelsympathyforsomeboby

C.beinterestedinsomethingD.sharefeelingswithsomeboby

28.Whydoesthewritercallreading“aneducationinaclassroomthathadnowalls”?

A.Becausethereisnoneedtobuildwallsforthebooks.

B.Becausealibrarycardiswhatyouneedtoenjoyreadinginthelibrary.

C.Becausereadingenablespeopletobetterunderstandtheworldaroundthem.

D.Becausetherearethousandsofinterestingpeopleinthebookswhocanhelpyouescape.

C

PresidentXiJinping,whilevisitingavillageinNorthChina'sShanxiprovince,calledonWednesdayforgreatereffortsandmoreeffectivemeasurestohelpthoselivinginpoverty.

Thepresidenthaspaidmuchattentiontopovertyreductioninrecentyears.InhisNewYear’saddress,Xisaidthatwhathecaresmostaboutispoorpeople.Thepeople'slongingforahappylifeisthegoalthattheCommunistPartyofChinaisstrivingfor,XisaidduringastopinthevillageofSongjiagou,Kelancounty,duringhisShanxiinspectiontour.Thevillageisnewlybuiltforlocalpeoplewhorelocatedfrompoverty-strickenhomesnearby.Hecalledonthevillagersto“rolluptheirsleevesandworkon”andthepeople'slivelihoodswill“risejointbyjointlikesesameflowersonthestem,”thepresidentsaid.

Xirecognizedthelocalgovernment'seffortstorelocatevillagersfromimpoverished（贫困的）areastonewlybuiltresidences.Heurgedlocalauthoritiestotakemoremeasurestohelppoorpeopleimprovelivingconditionsandraisetheirincomes.InthevillageofZhaojiawa,Xiheldtalkswithcivilservantswhoweredispatched（派遣）fromtheKelancountypeople'scongressforthevillage'spovertyalleviation（缓和）work.Heencouragedthecivilservantstohaveintensivecontactswithvillagersandhelpthemoutofpoverty.

NotingthattheCPChasdispatchedanumberofofficialsandteamstotakechargeofpovertyreliefatgrassrootsorganizationsinrecentyears,Xisaidthatthemeasuresareeffectiveforpovertyalleviation.Thenumberofpeoplelivinginpovertynationwidewasreducedby12.4millionlastyearto43.35million.Thegovernmentwillliftanother10millionpeopleoutofpovertythisyear,accordingtotheGovernmentWorkReport.

29.WhatdoesthepresidentthinkofthefuturelifeofthepeopleinNorthChina?

A.Itisquitepromising.B.Itwillbelikeastem.C.Itwillremainthesame.D.Itwillbecomeharder.

30.Howmanypeoplewerelivingunderpovertytheyearbeforelast?

A.12.4million.B.43.35million.C.55.75million.D.33.35million.

31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.President'sInspectionTourinSouthChinaB.President'sUrgeforPovertyReduction

C.Government'sEffort.stoRelocatetheVillagersD.Government'sPlanforPovertyAlleviation

D

KnownasGC-1,thedrugreportedlyspeedsupmetabolism（新陈代谢）,orburningoff,offatcells.“GC-1dramaticallyincreasesthemetabolicrate,essentiallytransformingwhitefat,whichstoresextracaloriesandisassociatedwithobesityandmetabolicdisease,intoafatlikecalorie-burningbrownfat,”saidKevinPhillips,aresearcherinHouston.

Untilseveralyearsago,scientiststhoughtthatonlyanimalsandhumanbabieshaveenergy-burning,"good"brownfat.“Itisnowclear,”Phillipssaid,“thathumanadultsdohavebrownfat,butappeartoloseitscalorie-burningactivityovertime.”Whitefathasabadeffectonpeoplewhenthebodyhastoomuchofit.Somepublishedresearchshowsthatpeoplewhohavemorebrownfathaveareducedriskofobesity.Researchersarenowworkingonwaysto“brown”whitefat,orchangeitintobrownfat.

GC-1works,accordingtoPhillips.Hesaidheandotherresearchershavetestedthedruginhundredsofmice.Obesemice,bothgeneticallyobeseandthosewithdiet-inducedobesity,receivedGC-1treatmentdaily.Geneticallyobesemicelostweightandmorethan50percentoftheirfatmassinapproximatelytwoweeks,Phillipsreported.Hesaidmicewithdiet-inducedobesityexperiencedsimilarimprovements.Thedrugalsocausedadaptivethermogenes（适应性发热）infatcellsfrommice.Cellsgrowninadish,aswellastissuesamplestakenfromobesemice,showedevidenceofwhite-fatbrowning.“OurdataprovethatGC-1isanovelfat-browningagentthatmayhaveuseinthetreatmentofobesityandmetabolicdisease,”Phillipssaid.

Thedrughasnotyetbeentestedforweightlossinhumans.However,Phillipssaiditwouldn’tbelongbeforeitwasusedasawayoflosingweight.

32.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthispassage?

A.Toprovetheharmofanewdrug.B.Tointroduceanewdrugtopeople.

C.Toexplainthedevelopmentofanewdrug.D.Toinformpeopleofsomehealthknowledge.

33.Inthepast,peopleheldthebeliefthat______.

A.humanbabieshavebrownfatB.animalsdon'thavebrownfat

C.onlyhumanadultshavebrownfatD.brownfatmayloseitsactivityovertime

34.WhatcanweknowaboutGC-1?

A.Itcanbeusedtotreatobesity.B.Itisacuref